incumbent operators 中文意思是什麼
incumbent operators
解釋
主體運營商-
For mobile phones, china established a second state - owned operator to challenge the incumbent, while india ' s operators remained tangled up for years in legal fights over a botched regulatory framework
就移動通信領域而言，中國有兩家國有移動通信運營商，可以相互競爭；而印度的移動通信運營商們幾年來始終在一個漏洞百出的規章制度下爭得不可開交。 -
Under given institutions, the attribute and level of incumbent enterprise - operators depend, to some degree, on the functional efficiency of screening mechanism, and the extent of their efforts is subject to the functional efficiency of incentive and restraint mechanisms
在一定製度條件下，任職經營者的人力資本屬性與水平有賴于篩選機制的作用效率，在位經營者的努力程度決定於激勵與約束機制的作用效率。 -
State control over basic operational networks is likely to lead to the incumbent operators " monopoly and low efficiency in the markets. meanwhile, the limitation of information, administration and policy may result in government regulatory failure
對基礎運營網路的控制導致網路產業中的主導運營商極易產生壟斷的市場行為，進而導致市場效率低下；同時，信息、行政及政治等多方面的約束會帶來政府對網路產業規制的失靈。 -
As one of the incumbent operators in the fixed telecom field, china netcom will conscientiously observe and implement the sectoral laws and regulations and the relevant policies of the state, and follow the guidance of the competent authorities like the ministry of information industry
? ?作為國家固定電信領域的主體運營商之一，中國網通集團將自覺地遵守和執行國家通信行業法律、法規和有關政策，堅決服從信息產業部等主管部門的行業管理和業務指導。 -
This would, he insisted, enable telecom italia to focus on its broadband internet business and, in particular, the delivery of television services over broadband connections ? a new market into which telecom italia is advancing, along with other incumbent telecoms operators around the world
這將使義大利電信專注于其寬帶網際網路業務尤其是通過寬帶傳輸的電視服務? ?義大利電信與當前全球范圍內其他電信運營商正向該新興市場挺進。
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