independent (independence) of 中文意思是什麼

independent (independence) of 解釋
獨立於
  • independent : adj 1 獨立的，自主的，自治的，有主見的。2 自食其力的，收入足夠維持閉居生活的。3 願意獨立的，獨立...
  • independence : n. 1. 獨立，自主，自立 （of; on）。2. 足夠維持閉居生活的收入。3. 獨立心，自恃心。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  1. The idea of independence is generally fundamental to the nature of independent director, who in depend dent from major - share holder and the executive directors

    獨立董事的最基本特徵就在於其具有完全的獨立性，既要獨立於大股東，也要獨立於經營管理層。
  2. Only when it takes humidity ratio h / ? as independent variable instead of absolute humidity h in researching and calculating the influence degree of the humidity on the discharge voltage, the emendation coefficients of relative air density and humidity can be independence, and can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on outer insulation discharge voltage actually

    當以比濕h代替絕對濕度h為自變量研究和計算濕度對放電電壓的影響程度時，相對空氣密度校正系數和濕度校正系數才能相互獨立，才能真實地反映大氣參數對電氣設備外絕緣放電電壓的影響程度。
  3. It was a new type of independent guarantee that developed from the innovation and consummation of the traditional accessory guarantee. on the moment of its creation, the demand guarantee was ardently welcomed by the business circle and banking circle due to its high independence, strong payment safeguard, risk balancing and dealing facility. also, it kept up with the pace of the international trade and economics, satisfying the requirement of each parties of the business

    見索即付保函於20世紀70年代最早出現在中東，是在對傳統從屬性擔保揚棄和創新的基礎上發展而來的一種新型的獨立擔保，見索即付保函產生之初即由於其高度的獨立性，強力的付款保障，風險的平衡和交易的便利等鮮明特色契合了國際經濟貿易發展和各方當事人的需要，深受商業界和銀行界的青睞。
  4. This part expounds the trial committee ' s : potential and shown defects in theory and practice from five aspects, the trial committee influences the judicial independence by main depriving judge ' s independent jurisdiction, to destruct the justice of the procedure, violate such as open trial, direct words, collegiate system, according etcs basic lawsuit principle, at the same time, as further deep demonstration, the author propose the trial committee cant ensured to realize justice too

    第五部分，審判委員會的缺陷，這一部分從五個方面詳細論述審判委員會制度潛在和表現出來的理論及實踐缺陷。作者認為，審判委員會以剝奪法官獨立審判權為核心影響了司法獨立，同時構成對程序正義的破壞，違背了諸如審判公開、直接言詞、合議制、迴避等基本訴訟原則。作為深一層的論證，作者也提出了審判委員會不能充分保障實質正義的實現。
  5. Faced with this situation, in the corporate governance structure of the west introduced the system of independent directors china ' s listed companies since august 21, 2001, the china securities regulatory commission promulgated the " on the establishment of independent directors of listed companies in the guidance system ", marks the beginning of our independent directors in listed companies to implement the system. introduction of the system of independent directors of listed companies, mainly in view of the existence of our company ' s management structure is too centralized, decentralized and public shareholders too weak force ; control of the controlling shareholders, led to the independence is not strong, decision - making, oversight functions properly ; the board of supervisors fail to controlling shareholders, supervision of the board of serious adverse internal control phenomenon

    獨立董事是英美公司治理模式的特色制度，其在制衡控股股東或內部人的控制權濫用，捍衛董事會的獨立性，促進公司可持續發展以及保障股東整體利益等方面卓有成效。獨立董事制度已經實施多年，獨立董事已經擺脫當年設立時勢單力薄的劣勢，在現階段能對上市公司進行有力的決策干預，其干預的成效如何，本文用實證的觀點去看待獨立董事制度對中國上市公司盈餘方面的影響，從而揭示獨立董事制度發展多年以來的成效，並根據時代發展，提出需要改進的地方
  6. Discusion of perfection of the relevant legislation of our country of independent director ' s independence

    論獨立董事獨立性與我國相關立法的完善
  7. According to the iron law of open economy, so - called " impossible trinity ", china adapted a fixed exchange rate, relatively strict capital control and highly independent monetary policy, which meant to give up some degree of monetary policy independence in exchange for limited capital flows

    在開放經濟的「三元沖突」中，中國選擇了固定匯率、較嚴格的資本管制和較大的貨幣政策獨立性，即用少量貨幣政策獨立性的喪失換取有限度的資本流動。
  8. Mr buffett wants an independent soul who will make contrarian calls ; china is rumoured already to have chosen a fund manager who clocked up many years at its finance ministry ? guaranteeing his lack of independence

    巴菲特期望僱用敢於與大眾相悖的充滿獨立精神的人；而傳聞說中國已選擇了個蝸居在其財政部多年因而絕對缺乏獨立性的基金管理者。
  9. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  10. According to the requirements of real - time simulation, this thesis build the independent models of missile weapon systems for numerical simulation considering the independence and coupled relations of physical subsystems or parts and try to reduce the coupled degree. the main content of this thesis include : firstly, the missile weapon systems are divided into several subsystems according to function, and the interface protocols between subsystems

    本文針對實時模擬的要求，以具有清晰的物理概念和足夠的物理獨立性的物理系統或部件為基礎，充分考慮導彈各子系統模塊的相對獨立性和耦合性，盡可能的降低模塊間的耦合程度，建立整個導彈武器系統的模擬模型，用於導彈武器系統的數字模擬。
  11. The so - called system of independent finance director is on the foundation of the current finance director system. it redesigns the organize structure, reallocates legal power of the responsibility and redefines both correlation, and makes a series of system arrangement for enhancing finance inspection on enterprise group and emphasizing the independence of finance director

    所謂獨立財務總監制度，是在現行財務總監制的基礎上，通過組織架構的重新設計、職責權限的重新分配以及相互關系的重新界定，為強化企業集團的財務監管和強調財務總監的獨立性而作出的一系列制度安排。
  12. The problem of independence of judge has been one of the hottest issue in theory and practice in recent years. in order to develop our judicial reform and judicial application, establish a new situation for wto, and accord with judicial independent system, the thesis aims at analyzing the problems and malpractise of our independent system, it argues that it ' s necessary to establish the judicial independent system and some measurements to form the system

    為了推動我國司法改革的理論研究和實踐探索不斷向縱深發展，確立適合我國加入wto之後的新形勢、符合我國司法實際的法官獨立制度，本文從理論和實踐相結合的角度，分析我國法院獨立審判制度中存在的問題和弊端，詳細論述了在我國確立法官獨立制度之必要性和確立法官獨立制度的實施措施。
  13. The independent director plays a greatly important role in improving the independence of the board, preventing internal control from insiders, and protecting shareholder ' s rights

    在英美的公司實踐中，獨立董事制度對提高董事會獨立性，防止內部人控制，維護中小股東利益發揮了積極作用。
  14. On maintaining the independence of independent audit

    論獨立審計獨立性的保持
  15. The magazine s editors had high praise for shkp s strict standards of governance, monitoring and accountability. shkp ensures the independence of its board of directors with measures including remuneration and nomination committees and more independent non - executive directors to safeguard the group s and shareholders interests

    該雜志贊揚新地一直維持高水平的企業管治，制定完善的監控及問責機制，同時致力提高董事局成員的獨立性，包括成立獨立的薪酬委員會和提名委員會，及增加獨立非執行董事的比例，有利保障集團發展及股東利益。
  16. Chapter ii : elementary theories on " " independence " of isd are dealt with in three sub - parts : firstly, independence, is interpreted in view of its development, born from external directors, non - executive directors to independent directors ; secondly, independence is defined and compared with anglo - american isd with its evolutionary factors focused on - the existing four basic characteristics in independent assets, independent personality, independent operation and independent benefit, which stands a development of loose independence to strict independence ; thirdly, i ~ independence is relative because in chinese company law it is not absolutely unconditional and the relative independence exists where independent directors are relatively independent from strong stockholders or equivalents of the company, whom non - independent directors ca n ' t be independent from ; finally, basing on those theories, my reflection on the regulations of independence concluded by security board of china is also suggested

    第二部分：獨立董事獨立性的基本理論。本部分分三個問題對獨立性的基本理論進行分析：一是從外部董事、非執行董事到獨立董事的演變中分析獨立性的確立；二是獨立性的界定及其比較研究。在分析影響獨立性的因素的基礎上，通過比較分析英美國家關于獨立性界定條件的演變一一從寬松到嚴格和關于獨立性的具體界定條件，抽象出獨立董事獨立性的四個特性:獨立的財產、獨立的人格、獨立的業務和獨立的利益。
  17. How to improve the modern enterprise management system of internal control systems, the authors believe : should strengthen internal control theory research, and establish a sound system of internal control standards ; my powers of the board of trustees of rescheduling pattern, the introduction of independent directors system, improve corporate governance structure ; strengthen enterprise crisis management awareness, the establishment of corporate risk control systems ; implementing people - oriented human resources management strategy ; strengthening the independence of the internal audit, with the establishment of modern enterprise system suited to the internal audit model, and improve enterprise effectiveness and efficiency of internal controls

    如何完善現代企業治理機制下的內部控制制度，筆者認為：應加強內部控制理論的研究，建立健全內部控制的標準體系;重新安排我國董事會的權力格局，引進獨立董事制度，完善公司法人治理結構；加強企業危機管理意識，建立企業風險控制系統；推行以人為本的人力資源管理策略；加強內部審計的獨立性，建立與現代企業制度相適應的內部審計模式，提高企業內部控制的效果和效率。
  18. Administrative law enforcement surveillance resources conformity, first, we must devote independence of surveillance function and responsibility independent to the realization technology stratification plane ; at the same time, we should strengthen between each subject of law enforcement surveillance the information interaction, forming the surveillance joint effort

    摘要行政執法監督的資源整合首先應當在致力於實現技術層面之監督職能獨立及責任獨立的同時，加強各執法監督主體之間的信息互動，形成監督合力。
  19. Based on the argument, the author analyzes the independence of economic law and the relation among economic law public law and private law. in the author ' s opinion, economic law is independent of legal mode or types of law but not independent of legal department. the author is of opinion that independence of economic law is unrelated to the partition between public law and private law

    並從這一觀點出發，對經濟法的獨立性、經濟法與公法、私法的劃分問題提出了不同看法，認為經濟法並非在部門法意義上獨立，而是獨立於法律類型或法律模式，並且這種獨立性也與公法、私法的劃分問題沒有直接聯系。
  20. There are many issues that should be solved, such as overlapping with present supervisory organs, the utility exertion, amount and independence of the independent directors, etc. firstly, this article analyzes the conception of independent director, the writer does not think that non - executive director, outside director and independent director are the same conceptions, the three conceptions " extensions and connotations are different

    獨立董事概念在使用上比較混亂，多數學者認為獨立董事、非執行董事、外部董事這三個概念幾乎是同義語，而通常替換使用之。筆者認為三個概念的內涵及外延存在一定差異，其中以非執行董事的外延最廣泛，而獨立董事的內涵則是三個概念中最受限制的一個，並進而就獨立董事概念的定義方法、獨立性界定等問題作了研究。
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