independent authority 中文意思是什麼

independent authority 解釋
獨立監察機構
  • independent : adj 1 獨立的，自主的，自治的，有主見的。2 自食其力的，收入足夠維持閉居生活的。3 願意獨立的，獨立...
  • authority : n. 1. 權威，威信；權力，權柄；權限，職權，權能。2. 工程管理處[局，委員會等]；〈pl. 〉當局，官方。3. 根據，憑據。4. 權威者，泰斗，大家。5. 【法律】判決例，先例。6. 代理權。
  1. Within any major bank an audit department was an independent, watchdog unit with authority and prerogatives like the inspectorate general of an army.

    不論在哪一家大銀行，帳部是個獨立的監督機構，它擁有的威勢和權力實不亞于軍隊里的總監。
  2. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  3. The second part : with reference of studying the relevant materials of the domestic and international independent director ' s system, based on the read up of the sections of empanelling, authority, responsibility and remuneration of independent director systems, the general principle of independent director system are probed into

    第二部分：在研讀國內外獨立董事制度的相關資料基礎上，從選任、權利設計、責任和薪酬制度等方面研究了獨立董事的基本制度。
  4. Each audit committee shall have the authority to engage independent counsel and other advisors

    每一個審計委員會都有權聘用獨立律師或其他顧問。
  5. A considerable portion of india is still free from british authority ; and there are certain ferocious rajahs in the interior who are absolutely independent

    實際上，印度內地依然存在著一些使英國認為兇猛可怕的土王，他們仍然保持著完全獨立。
  6. In recent years, the housing authority has undertaken a large number of construction projects, and its housing production is more than double the total private sector production. together with the housing bureau and the housing department, the housing authority is structurally part of a troika. yet each part has its own independent duties, it is difficult to control the overall operation

    房委會在近年間，大興土木，現時的建屋量已超過私營市場總和的雙倍，但在架構上卻又和房屋局及房屋署，形成各有獨立職責三頭馬車的局面，因而在運作上不免難以操控，再加上在龐大的建築事務上，過份迷信通才的文官制度，以外行管理內行，過度依賴外判顧問公司作為工程監察工具。
  7. Unprepared for an independent legal aid authority

    未準備成立獨立法律援助機構
  8. True icewines must meet the stringent requirements of the vintners quality alliance, an independent regulatory authority that monitors and enforces wine standards

    北電固定式wimax解決方案可無縫隙地升級，以支援行動式wimax標準802 . 16e 。
  9. It is observable from the development and evolution of china ’ s ancient supervision law that, china ’ s ancient supervisory laws and regulations had been on the process of continuous development and perfection : from attachment to an integral code to an independent system, from scattered clauses to a complete and rigorous special code, and lastly to a legal system that has complete contents, rigorous structure, harmonious interior, and unitive form. these changes reflected the authority ’ s gradual accumulation of supervisory experiences, and their increasing recognition of supervision legislation

    從中國古代監察法的發展與沿革可以看出，中國古代有關監察的法律法規是在不斷的發展完善之中的，這些法律內容從附著于整體法典到獨立成篇，從零星條文到完整嚴密的專門法典，直至成為內容完善、結構嚴密、內部協調、形式統一的監察法律體系，其變化反映了特定時代監察實踐的需要和對監察立法的日益重視。
  10. The australian competition and consumer commission is an independent statutory authority which administers trade practices act 1974 and the prices surveillance act 1983

    澳大利亞競爭和消費委員會，是一個獨立的法定權威機構，負責管理1974年出臺的《商業法》以及1983年出臺的《價格監督法案》 。
  11. This guide is applicable to the following independent export enterprises with management authority on import and export approved by state ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation or its authorized organs ; enterprises with overseas investment ; manufacturing enterprises engaged in entrusted export but without management authority or import and export ; other specially permitted tax rebate enterprises

    經國家對外貿易經濟合作部及其授權單位批準有進出口經營權的自營出口企業；外商投資企業；發生委託出口但沒有進出口經營權的生產企業；其他特準退稅企業。
  12. This paper has analyzed the pkix ( public key infrastructure based on x. 509 standard ) digital certificate authority mechanism, and has discussed the espkix, a platform independent and java implemented essential pkix, and its implementation. it covers the design thought in the phases of certificate request, issuance and revocation

    本文分析了基於x . 509標準的公鑰基礎設施（ pkix ）數字證書授權機制，對使用java語言設計和實現跨平臺的簡化版pkix ? espkix （ essentialpkix ）進行了深入的討論，涉及espkix系統中證書的請求、頒發和撤消等各個階段。
  13. United kingdom independent broadcasting authority

    聯合王國獨立廣播局
  14. Independent inspection authority

    獨立檢查機構
  15. In any case, the most important task is to define the role of the depositary and the independent directors regardless which structure has been chosen. at least in the context of open - end funds, it is possible that the regulatory authority could conclude after sufficient experience that a contractual structure, utilizing a strong depositary without independent directors, would be sufficient to safeguard the interests of investors

    如果說emh回答了已知的信息對獲利沒有價值的結論，那麼capm則說明市場上的超額回報率是由於承擔更大的風險才形成的結論，因而在一定程度上capm補充了emh的理論空白和可能的漏洞。
  16. The results suggested : a ) normal group and problem group differ greatly in three dimensions ( i. e., individual life values, social life values, and authority values ) and ten factors. compared with the normal group, the problem group are characterized as passive, not good at human intercourse, fatalistic, superstitious, less independent, less keen on pursuing knowledge, less likely to be honest and keep promises, indifferent to others, less willing to conform to tradition, and self - centered

    結果發現： 1 ）正常人群和問題人群在價值觀的個人生活價值取向、社會生活價值取向和權威意志取向3個維度（二階因子）和10個一階因子上存在顯著性差異，與正常人群比較，問題人群的價值觀具有以下一些特點：個人生活觀念消極被動，社會生活觀念不利於人際交往，宿命，相信超自然力量，獨立進取性差、求知慾望低、誠實守信差、社會同情缺乏、反傳統、自私。
  17. A person in charge of labeling of the grading, needs to have an independent authority from business section

    達規判定標識負責人，需要在商業部門有獨立行使權。
  18. Check with reputable expert independent authority about concerns, especially if you are considering change to your diet

    向知名的專家或權威機構咨詢您對飲食的擔心，尤其是你想轉變飲食方式時。
  19. The british government is proposing to ask parliament to ban the procedure, and a cynical interpretation of this non - decision might be that a supposedly independent authority is kowtowing to government whim

    英國政府正在計劃要求國會禁止該項程序，對這個並非決定的決定的玩世不恭的解釋，可能是一個假定的獨立權威正在對著政府的一時興起而磕頭。
  20. However the debate on this case turns out, we are concerned that broad or frequent exceptions to the court of final appeal s power of final jurisdiction could erode the status and independent authority of the hong kong judiciary, while also raising questions about the ultimate fate of the rule of law

    關于這個問題的爭論結果是：我們擔心頻繁的，廣泛地對終審法院權力的異議，會削弱香港司法獨立的地位和權威性。同時，也使我們對法制的最終命運提出疑問。
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