indirect cause 中文意思是什麼
indirect cause
解釋
間接原因-
This thesis points out that those five countries mentioned above have " citizen lawsuit " legal provision, which is based on environmental right. group lawsuit is or going to be the important form of environmental lawsuit. in order to lighten the sufferers " cause and effect testimony - offering responsibility, those countries confess in their legal precedent or legislation the theory of probability, medical cause, effect and indirect disproof, and implement the invert testimony - offering responsibility or shifting principle
指出幾國均存在以環境權為基礎的「公民訴訟」法律條款；集團訴訟成為環境訴訟的重要形式；為了減輕環境侵權受害人的因果關系舉證責任，蓋然性說、疫學因果關系說、間接反證說等大都得到了各國判例乃至立法的承認，各國普遍實行了舉證責任倒置或轉移原則。 -
In the recognition of the crime which is established or not, the author probe emphatically the position and effect of " cause huge damage " in this crime. through analyzing " the doctrine of the sign of consunmation " and " the doctrine of the sign of institution, " the author bring forth two legislation design patterns of this crime : the first one is to adhere to the viewpoint that " cause huge damage " is the constitive requisites of this crime, that only intention and " cause huge damage " together can constitute this crime. the second one is to adhere to the viewpoint that both negligence and indirect intention can constitute this crime only under the circumstance of " cause huge damage ", but direct intention act, which has not caused huge damage, can also constitute the preparation for this crime, crime attempt and discontinuation for this crime ; analyse and compare the related charges of crime
在罪與非罪的認定中，重點探討了「造成重大損失」在本罪中的地位和作用，對數領犯和結果犯的含義進行了探討，對「既遂標志說」和「成立標志說」進行了對比分析，提出了本罪的立法設計方式:過失和間接故意只有造成重大損失的才構成本罪，而直接故意實施侵犯商業秘密的行為是非典型的行為犯，雖未造成重大損失，但其他方面的情節、後果等惡劣的可以構成本罪的預備、未遂、中止形態，只有這樣才能符合該罪的立法意圖:全面、有力地打擊侵犯商業秘密行為，而且做到不同性質區別對待 -
5. non - intelligence factor, prior knowledge and intelligence factor can cause striking indirect effects on their achievements by learning strategy, and non - intelligencefactor alse cause indirect effect by prior knowledge
非智力因素、原有知識和智力因素分別通過學習策略對學業不良生學業成就產生明顯的間接效應：非智力因素還通過原有知識對學業成就產生間接作用。 -
The indirect cause of this accident was a little guy in a small car with a big mouth
這次事故的間接原因是一輛小汽車上的一個小孩有一張大嘴。 -
A decade ago, china ' s new role as the world ' s workshop was one indirect cause of regional financial crisis
十年前，中國世界工場的新角色是地區金融危機的一個間接原因。 -
This applies to any loss the defect may cause including loss of production, loss of profit and any other indirect loss
此款適用於瑕疵引起的任何損失，包括生產損失，利潤損失和其他間接的損失。 -
The significant loss of alleged and public property, according to procuratorate of top in september 1999 people " the provision that accepts put on record to investigate standard of case put on record directly about people procuratorate ( try out ) ", it is to point to the following 3 kinds of case : it is to cause immediate pecuniary loss of 300 thousand yuan of above ; 2 it is immediate pecuniary loss resents 300 thousand yuan, but indirect pecuniary loss exceeds 1 million yuan ; 3 it is practise favouritism fraud, cause immediate pecuniary loss of 200 thousand yuan of above
所謂公共財產的重大損失，根據1999年9月最高人民檢察院《關於人民檢察院直接受理立案偵查案件立案標準的規定（試行） 》 ，是指以下三種情形：一是造成直接經濟損失30萬元以上的；二是直接經濟損失不滿30萬元，但間接經濟損失超過100萬元的；三是徇私舞弊，造成直接經濟損失20萬元以上的。 -
In the deregulated power market ， the power grid operator is facing many uncertainty and risks risk concept ， risk analysis approach and risk management are introduced in chapter ii ， the maj or risks of grid operators is analyzed and evaluated in details based on the real situation and data of yueyang city, hunan province ， the economic risk resulting from the uncertainty of load prediction of whole system ， generation capacity and parallel quantity of the large enterprises self - owned power plant are analyzed meanwhile ， the increase of large enterprises self - owned power plant may cause economic and security risks considering different risk ， the qualitmive and quantitative approaches are respectively adopted the direct and indirect congestion risks are evaluated based on probabilistic theory and decision theory the retail pricing and trade modes are major areas embracing risks as well chapter iii divides the risks in internal and external ones based on the characteristics of risk and put forward the layered risk management approach
詳細分析和論述了電網經營企業面臨的各種風險。基於湖南省岳陽地區電力市場的實際情況和多年歷史數據，採用定性分析和定量計算的手段具體分析了負荷、自備電廠發電量和上網電量預測不確定性以及自備電廠的大量增加給電網企業帶來的經濟性風險和安全性風險。無論是長期還是短期，阻塞不僅會對電網造成直接風險，還可能造成間接風險。 -
But over - loaded stress can lead all kings of side - effects to teachers physically, mentally and professionally, which will affect teachers " occupational interests, attitude and their teaching behaviors, thus bringing about bad effect or quality, which in the end absolutely affect the whole school education system or even the society in a direct or indirect way. the cause of occupational stress lies in two aspects
教師職業壓力最直接的負面影響主要表現為對教師的心理、生理和行為上的消極影響，從而影響教師的職業興趣、職業態度和職業行為，再進一步影響教師教育教學的效果與質量，還不可避免地會對學校教育、教學工作，甚至社會造成直接或間接的負面影響。 -
Since high performance control logics are usually hard for non - scan test generation, dft structures could be embedded as offsets in tradition, while it will cause manufacturing cost increase and performance overhead. in this paper, an indirect test generation method based on retiming is proposed, which could dramatically reduce the cost of non - scan atpg without any loss of original optimized attributes. experiments on some iscas 89 benchmarks show the benefits of our approach in enhancing atpg of performance - driven logic
對性能驅動控制邏輯進行測試生成難度較大，通常要加入可測性結構，但會影響原電路優化性能並增加生產成本.本文以重定時理論為基礎，提出了對高性能時序電路進行間接測試生成的方法，這種方法在不影響原電路任何優化特性的前提下，可顯著降低測試生成時間，提高測試生成質量.在iscas 』 89部分基準電路進行實驗，結果證明了其有效性 -
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