indirect output 中文意思是什麼
indirect output
解釋
間接輸出-
The vulnerability there depends not only on the potential direct damage such as damages of engineering structures and infrastructures, losses of property and the death or injury of victims, but also on the potential indirect damage such as interruption of business, reduction of output, induced fires and emotional stress on victim families
城市的易損性不僅由可能產生的工程結構和生命線系統破壞、財產損失和人員傷亡等直接損失確定，還要考慮潛在的商業活動中斷、停（減）產、次生火災和受災者的情緒壓力等間接損失。 -
As for the direct economic losses, it is easier to quantitative analysis, the researchers adopt usually the market valuation ; as for the indirect economic losses, the researchers usually have the aid of the input - output method of the complete wastage coefficient of input - output ; as for the disaster relief losses, the researchers usually adopt the investigation method to quantitatively calculate the input expenditure of preventing drought, and make use of shade price of economics to quantitatively calculate the investment premium losses
對于直接經濟損失的定量較容易確定，採用市場價格法;對于間接經濟損失的定量，借用了投入產出完全消耗系數的投入產出法;對于災害救援損失的定量，其中的抗早投入費用採用統計調查法，而投資溢價損失移用經濟學中的影子價格來計算。 -
( 2 ) work out a table of human - power capital input - output partially close model, on the basis of the consideration of the direct and indirect influence caused by residents " income growth and consumption expansion, and make the definition and quantitative analysis of the new designation in the table
（ 2 ）在基本投入產出表的基礎上，考慮了居民收入的增加以及消費的擴大所帶來的直接和間接影響，編制了人力資本局部閉模型投入產出表，並對表中的新增項做了定義和量化分析。
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