indirect paper 中文意思是什麼
indirect paper
解釋
間接匯票-
The author of the paper observes that, formally, an indirect conditional sentence is characterized by a protasis and an indirect apodosis with a lack of a direct apodosis ; semantically, there exists no contingency / dependency relationship between the protasis and the indirect apodosis
本文作者提出，間接條件句的形式特徵是只有前設句和間接論斷句而沒有直接論斷句，其語義特徵是在前設句和間接論斷句之間不存在一般條件句所必需的依存關系。 -
Committed to alter this inconvenience that is caused by indirect transportation, this paper first describe the political and economical background, developing progress, status quo etc. then based on relative data analysis, this paper focus on every dry bulk cargo concerned with transportation across taiwan strait, here present situation and developing tendency is analyzed circumstantially
本文著眼于兩岸干散貨這種間接運輸的不便現狀，簡要地描述了產生這一現狀的背景、過程，並在分析影響兩岸干散貨運輸主要因素的基礎上，對將來兩岸干散貨運輸可能出現的各種態勢進行了一一分析和評述。 -
In this paper, wheat cultivars lovrin 10 ( resistant ) and 5389 ( susceptible ) were selected as materials in this system. the mesophyll protoplasts of wheats ( mpw ) were isolated using cellulase and pectolase digestion. by the indirect immune fluorescent labeling, microtubules ( mts ) pattern in mpw were showed clearly under the confocal laser scanning microscope ( clsm )
本試驗以抗（洛夫林10 ） 、感（ 5389 ）不同的兩小麥（ triticumaestivuml . ）品種為材料，採用酶解法制備小麥葉肉原生質體，利用間接免疫熒光方法結合激光共聚焦掃描顯微技術對小麥葉肉細胞原生質體的微管骨架進行了清晰的標記，並探索了微管骨架標記的影響因素。 -
The problems of robust stability for a class of lurie direct or indirect systems with time - delay and norm - bounded uncertainties are discussed using delay dependent method. method of linear matrix inequality is adopted to resolve the problems. comparing with the other sufficient conditions, the maximum delay obtained in this paper is less conservative
2 .針對具有范數有界不確定參數的lur記時滯系統，分別給出了lurie直接型系統時滯相關的魯棒絕對穩定性條件和穩定化控制器以及lurie間接型系統時滯相關的魯棒絕對穩定性條件，結論均採用線性矩陣不等式的形式給出，通過和最近的其他充分性方法比較最大的時滯界，表明本文方法大大減少了保守性。 -
It divided into direct and indirect channels. this article systematically analyzed the feature of them, pointing out that the straight annul and the individual marketing has many problems such as high distribution cost, low effectiveness, extensively management and so on. the paper consider that bancassurance is the new channel to adapt the contest situation for domestic life insurance corporation after our country entering into wto
人壽保險的分銷渠道分為間接渠道和直接渠道兩種，本文系統地分析了這兩種分銷渠道的特點，提出目前國內人壽保險主要採取團體直銷和個人營銷的傳統分銷方式，存在著分銷成本高、人均生產力水平低，經營方式粗放等問題，難以適應我國加入wto后的激烈競爭態勢。 -
This paper described a cross - flow type of indirect evaporative cooler with condensation in primary airflow. according to the heat and mass transfer performance of indirect evaporative cooler, three - dimensional mathematical model had been established. with the preprocessor gambit, the geometry and mesh generation was completed
論文根據間接蒸發冷卻過程傳熱傳質的特點，對間接蒸發冷卻器進行了合理必要的簡化假設，應用計算流體力學（ cfd ）方法，建立了板式間接蒸發冷卻器的三維數學物理模型。 -
The paper finds out the root causes that result in the indirect expenditure with the consideration of the theory of activity - based costing, and allocates the indirect expenditure according to them
本文按照成本動因的思想找出間接費用發生的成本動因，進而使間接費用的分配具有理論上的依據，同時也具有一定的邏輯基礎。 -
Treating the soil as a two - phase mixture and considering the interactive influence of seepage and solid deformation, this paper analyzes the dynamic impedance of group piles in layered saturated porous media by indirect boundary element method and investigates the effects of pore fluid in saturated soils on dynamic impedance of piles
摘要將飽水軟土地基視為兩相介質，考慮水的滲流和土骨架變形的耦合作用，用間接邊界元法分析層狀飽水軟土地基中橫向受荷群樁動力阻抗，探討飽和土中孔隙流體對飽和土中橫向受荷群樁動力阻抗的影響。 -
In contrastive analysis of two types of capital flows, the paper explains advantages and disadvantages of each type, and attempts to study the positive effect of securitization in capital flows on chinese economic growth through capital forming, enterprise developing and state - run companies reforming, especially when the indirect capital flows has got into trouble and speed of chinese economic growth has not reached the potential level
在對比中，說明了資本流動兩種方式的優缺點。在分析中國現階段經濟增長中間接資本流動帶來的問題基礎上，說明資本流動證券化在中國的資本形成、企業發展和國有企業改革中所起的積極作用。 -
It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation
柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響，用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的，由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程，而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析，因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系，建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型，利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算，將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較，表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。 -
This paper uses direct and indirect options to study visitors ’ psychological actions and behaviors. firstly, i put up a museum visitor survey and analysis the questionnaires
其次將通過觀察、記錄觀眾在博物館的參觀行為這一間接方法來分析觀眾心理和行為的規律。 -
As far as the system observation for accuracy evaluation of carrier rocket is concerned, there may exist different types of observed data and priors. heterogeneous information means that the different information describing the different characteristics of the same object. since all of the information is relevant to the same object, the fusion is possible. it is a key problem that how to fuse the heterogeneous information to obtain the better evaluation result. therefore, the different heterogeneous information and data is thoroughly studied, moreover, the mathematical description for information fusion of different parameter priors and data is constructed in this paper. based on their relationship between different parameters, indirect prior and observation data is transformed into prior in impact point observation space, which is fused with original prior by weight determined by maximum entropy rule to obtain the mixed posterior distribution. therefore, the test results can be given by combining posterior distribution and impact error observed data. then its application on evaluating guidance systematic error is elaborated as it applies trajectory tracking data, test value of coefficients of guidance instrumentation systematic error, impact point observation data and prior. especially, the advantage of this method lies in its application in case that guidance instrumentation systematic error may not be computed precisely. finally a detailed example on evaluation of carrier rocket is given to verify the theory
為充分利用運載火箭觀測中的不同觀測空間和過程的信息來進行精度評估，針對該背景建立了異質先驗融合的數學描述.研究了飛行試驗中不同觀測空間和過程的異質先驗信息和數據，基於不同觀測過程的解析關系，將間接過程的先驗和觀測數據算出的后驗分佈轉換成落點觀測空間上的先驗，與原落點的先驗進行了最大熵加權融合，得到混合后驗分佈，從而結合落點觀測數據給出評定結果.在無法解算出精確的制導工具誤差系數的情況下，這種方法充分利用了彈道跟蹤數據、工具誤差系數的地面測試先驗值、落點先驗及落點數據，穩健性更好，準確性更高 -
This paper mainly discusses how to acquire coil diameter by indirect calculation
摘要討論一種通過間接計算來得到鋼卷直徑的具體方法。 -
Start from analyzing industry competence for the changjiang delta, this paper chooses some relevant classical theories on industry competence as the bases of the study. then the paper was given a full analysis on the present situation of industry structure, industry layout and economic integration for changjiang delta and their relationship to the upgrading of the industry competence for the area. it also was studied the direct and indirect factors that will affect industry structure, industry layout and the degree of economic integration for the area
著眼于長江三角洲區域的產業競爭力分析，本文選擇了有關產業競爭力研究的經典理論作為理論闡述的立論基礎，對長三角區域的產業結構、產業布局以及產業一體化程度的現狀以及這三者同長三角區域產業競爭力提升的相互關系展開分析和研究，同時對影響產業結構、產業布局、產業一體化程度的直接因素與間接因素做了深入分析。 -
On the basis of their retionales of geological, geo - physical and geo - chemical information, intellectual database based on comprehensive information for copper mineral resources have been built up in the paper. we implement the pridiction of copper mineral resources with direct information and indirect information within it
本文應用綜合信息解譯方法，對地質、地球物理、地球化學等信息，在尊重其原理論和方法的前提_ _匕通過綜合解釋，建立了用於銅礦資源預測的綜合信息知識數據庫，利用其所蘊涵的間接信息，與直接信息一起開展銅礦資源預測工作。 -
The paper gives two ways to solve the phase synchronization, which is a key technology to bistatic sar, namely direct synchronization and indirect synchronization. meanwhile, the paper also studies the affection of linear phase error, quadratic phase error and sine phase error which are engendered by the method mentioned of the paper upon imaging
相位同步問題是雙站sar的一個關鍵技術問題，本文提出用直接同步法和間接同步法解決，並著重討論了兩種方法中可能出現的一次相位誤差、二次相位誤差、正弦相位誤差對成像的影響。 -
This paper addresses the issue by demonstration. our indirect subsidies system must be changed because of the lack of efficiency. it ' s also because we must face the change of agriculture production situation
本文主要運用實證研究的方法對我國農業補貼問題進行了探討，認為我國目前的間接補貼體系效率低下必須改革，這也是適應入世以及我國農業生產形勢變化的需要。 -
Then it analyses the correlation between fdi and technology progress from direct effect and indirect effect and makes its comments. based on it this paper analyses the affecting factors that fdi propels china ' s technology progress. at last, this paper puts forward the policy suggestions
外商直接投資促進技術進步的渠道分為直接效應與間接效應兩類，本文對這兩種效應都進行了分析並作出評價，在此基礎上討論了影響及制約外資促進我國技術進步的因素。 -
This paper discusses the limitation of the traditional method to measure the relationship between international trade and economic growth, establishes a new mode, measures the direct and indirect effect of export on economic growth, and on the basis of this surveys and evaluates objectively the status, function and contribution of international trade in the economic growth of our country
摘要文章論述了傳統的對外貿與經濟增長關系的測算方法存在的缺陷，建立了新的模型，測算了我國出口對經濟增長的直接效應和間接效應，從而對我國外貿在我國經濟發展中的地位、作用和貢獻做出一個較客觀的測量和評價。 -
The paper introduces the optimal design of the second grade level net in fuoshan, expounds the evaluating method on accuracy for different net pattern based on the principle of indirect balancing and the computing function of the excel matrix, and selects a pattern which meets the needs of national norm for net form, the density of point, accuracy and reliability
摘要本文介紹了佛山市二等水準網項目的優化設計，重點闡述了根據間接平差原理對不同的布網方案，利用excel的矩陣計算功能實現精度評估的方法，評選出一套從網形、點位密度、精度、可靠性等方面都符合國家規范和佛山特點的方案，以供參考。
分享友人