industrial action 中文意思是什麼

industrial action 解釋
產業行動、工業行動
  • industrial : adj 1 工業的，產業的，實業的。2 工業上用的。3 工業高度發展的。4 從事工業的。5 工人的。6 因勤奮努...
  • action : n 1 動作，活動；行為，行動。 ★ act 指一次所作的行為；action 雖與 act 同義，但多半指某一期間內出現...
  1. In the long struggle to reconcile industrial absolutism and political democracy, the court played a delaying action.

    在調和工業至上與政治民主的長期奮斗中，最高法院採取了拖延手段。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Places marketing have inherence relations with industrial clusters, and materialize the mutual action between market and industry

    區域營銷與產業集群的內在聯系，體現了市場與產業之間的互動。
  4. The magnetic snap action contact is suitable for industrial conditions requiring a higher indexing tolerance and is a cost - effective solution due to its relatively high rupturing capacity

    磁性吸合接點適用於要求高指示容錯和高成本效率的方案，因為它的斷開容量相對較高。
  5. For example, in the uk there are six independent pay review bodies covering professional groups who are not allowed, or at least not expected to resort to industrial action i

    以英國為例，不準採取工業行動或至少政府不預期他們會採取工業行動
  6. To address the issue of misuse of industrial units, the housing department conducts regular inspection on government factory estates. the buildings department and the lands department take immediate follow - up action upon receiving complaints or referrals from other government departments

    就改善濫用情況方面，房屋署會進行定期巡查以防止有人濫用政府工廠大廈單位。而地政總署及屋宇署會在收到投訴或其他部門轉介有關違反土地契約或建築物條例個案后，採取即時跟進行動。
  7. October 22, 1999 aircraft safety has not been compromised because of the industrial action taken by line maintenance staff of haeco, a spokesman for the civil aviation department said today ( friday )

    民航處發言人今日（星期五）表示，航機安全水平並沒有因香港飛機工程有限公司（港機工程）外勤維修員工採取工業行動而受影響。
  8. The fourth chapter, the key to this thesis, probes into the rectification and perfection of government action in fim & a. governments can eliminate those factors that discourage fim & a by governments and regulate fim & a activities by rectifying its roles, making fresh known about national industrial protection and making other measures

    第四章是本文的重心所在，著重討論政府在外資並購中的行為糾偏和完善，從矯正政府角色、重新界定民族工業保護、採取其他應對措施三個方面進一步消除制約外資並購的政府因素，以鼓勵和規范外資並購活動。
  9. By doing this, the writer try to inform industrial policy makers of cluster ' s living mechanism and provide them with an analysis mode. this article conclude seven chapters, the first and second chapter give a brief review of industrial cluster theories, the third chapter analyze how a cluster appear, the fourth chapter analyze industrial cluster ' s drives and action mechanism, the fifth chapter research industrial cluster ' s growing pattern and reasons, the sixth chapter give some advices on how to accelerate cluster ' s growing and on how to maintain a cluster ' s vital. the last chapter reveal problems faced by industrial clusters in china and put forward some advices

    本文共分六章，第一章首先對產業群的概念進行界定並簡述產業群的特徵，接著對產業集聚機理的相關理論做了簡單回顧；第二章對產業群的形成條件和萌芽動因進行了分析；第三章重點研究產業群成長的動力機制；第四章對產業群壽命周期各階段的生長特點及其動因進行了分析；第五章是在前幾章對產業群形成機制研究的基礎上得出的幾點啟示；第六章利用本文建立的分析框架對我國三類典型產業群當前面臨的動力問題進行了分析並提出了相應的對策建議。
  10. Electrical alarm contacts are used as magnetic snap - action contacts, especially in harsh industrial conditions

    電警報接點是一個磁性吸合接點，特別適用於惡劣的工業環境。
  11. The national miners union threatened unspecified " industrial action " against the mining business, accusing managers of earning fortunes while compromising on safety

    全國礦工工會警告過指定的"工業行動" ，對采礦業，指責經理賺取財富，而忽略行動的安全。
  12. Client employs attorneys to represent client regarding the defenses, claims and causes of action client may have against jinxin industrial group

    委託人聘用代理人處理對金鑫工業集團的相關訴訟請求和抗辯。
  13. The assistant postmaster general ( postal ), mr. chan yau - fung, announced today that, due to industrial action taken by the postal workers in romania, all mail services to romania are temporarily suspended until further notice

    香港郵政助理署長（郵務）陳猷烽今日（四月十九日）宣布，由於羅馬尼亞的郵務人員正採取工業行動，暫停所有往當地的郵遞服務，直至另行通告。
  14. Providing separate pay arrangements only for those groups broadly equivalent to the hong kong disciplined services where special provisions apply ( eg where the right to take industrial action has been removed ). as a consequence, many of these equivalent groups in the selected countries are in practice treated in the same way as any other department or occupation within the civil service or broader public sector

    至於上述國家內與香港紀律部隊大致相若的部門，其中只有少數因受特別規條約束（例如被取消採取工業行動的權利）而獲提供獨立的薪酬安排；事實上，其他隊伍的待遇與一般政府部門或公營部門的職類並無分別。
  15. Providing separate pay arrangements only for those groups broadly equivalent to the hong kong disciplined services where special provisions apply eg where the right to take industrial action has been removed. as a consequence, many of these equivalent groups in the selected countries are in practice treated in the same way as any other department or occupation within the civil service or broader public sector

    至於上述國家內與香港紀律部隊大致相若的部門，其中只有少數因受特別規條約束例如被取消採取工業行動的權利而獲提供獨立的薪酬安排事實上，其他隊伍的待遇與一般政府部門或公營部門的職類並無分別。
  16. We ateways adhere to the principle of best economic benefit aking vigorous action to bing foreh new ideas in technology and system the group has been developed into the large - sized state - operated industrial enterprise with 5 hundred million income liom sales recently years which was 36 million only in 1983 when it was formde ll has been designated by provincical goverment as one of the 40 enteerprises thal can be much better and stranger, 30 key units, aaa grade enteprise in credil and the head enlerprise which will be promoted as the inhstry translumation of agrjculture

    集團堅持以經濟效益為中心，積極推進技術創新和體制創新，由1983年創業時銷售收入36萬的小廠發展成為年銷售近5億元的大型企業集團， aaa特級信用企業， 2001年被安徽省政府確定為全省40家扶優扶強企業， 30家重點企業集團和推進農業產業化龍頭骨幹企業。
  17. The assistant postmaster general ( postal ), mr. chan yau - fung, announced today that as advised by the postal administration of ireland, the industrial action taken by the postal workers in ireland since 22 march 2004 is now ended

    香港郵政助理署長（郵務）陳猷烽今日宣布，接獲愛爾蘭郵政機構通知，當地郵政人員自二四年三月二十二日的工業行動已經結束。
  18. Romanian postal workers industrial action has ended and normal mail services to the country have resumed, the assistant postmaster general ( postal ), mr chan yau - fung, says

    香港郵政助理署長（郵務）陳猷烽今日（四月二十二日）宣布，羅馬尼亞郵務人員的工業行動已結束，所有郵遞服務已恢復正常。
  19. Cathay is to reduce 20 per cent of its daily scheduled flights from today because of escalating industrial action by the pilots

    由於機師工業行動升級，國泰由今日起縮減兩成航班服務。
  20. Cathay pacific management and pilots will meet again on friday morning in a last - ditch attempt to avert threatened industrial action

    國泰勞資雙方將在周五早上盡最後努力，希望成功取消工業行動。
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