inflation of costs 中文意思是什麼
inflation of costs
解釋
成本膨脹-
Annual inflation in drug costs is at the lowest rate in three decades as generic versions of some of the most common drugs have recently come on the market
當一些最常見的藥物的一般性版本最近已經在市場上來的時候，在藥物費用的年刊通貨膨脹三十年中在最低的比率。 -
Strong exports cushioned the effects of rising energy costs, and tighter monetary policy in most capitals helped stall inflation
較強出口抵消了上升的能源消耗所帶來的影響，大多數國家實行貨幣緊縮政策，以此來緩解通貨膨脹。 -
Even high oil prices did little to stop asia ' s gains. strong exports cushioned the effects of rising energy costs, and tighter monetary policy in most capitals helped stall inflation
即使高油價也絲毫沒有阻止亞洲的盈利。強健的出口貿易緩沖了高能源消耗的影響，多數政府採用的緊縮信用政策幫助緩解通貨膨脹。 -
Even high oil prices did little to stop asian ' s gains. strong exports cushioned the effects of rising energy costs and tighter monetary policy in most capitals helped stall inflation
甚至，石油的高價對于亞洲經濟的增長也無大影響。強勁的出口減輕了油價增長所帶來的影響，並且對于大多數資本的緊縮貨幣政策也幫助緩解了通貨膨脹。 -
If the restated amount of a nonmonetary item exceeds the inflation adjusted historical costs, the restated amount should be reduced to historical costs
我譯的：如果非貨幣性項目重新表述的金額超過了通貨膨脹調整的歷史成本，那麼該重述金額應當沖減到歷史成本中？ -
From 1990 to 1995, the average annual inflation rate of residential rents was 3. 1 percentage points higher than that of other items of household expenditure. rents grew from 20. 6 percent of average household expenditure to 25. 3 percent. such pressures fuelled demand for higher salaries, raising overall operating costs
由1990年至1997年間，租金的增長較其他消費項目的增長高出三點一個百分點，同期間，租金占家庭消費開支的比例亦由百分之二十點六上升至百分之二十五點三。 -
He defined the famous welfare triangle, the area under the inverse money demand function, as the welfare costs of inflation
他將著名的「福利三角」 ? ?貨幣需求曲線以下部分的面積? ?定義為通貨膨脹的福利成本。 -
In the second section, the research of bailey ( 1956 ) is introduced in detail. he was the first economist who presented the method of how to measure the welfare costs of inflation
第二部分詳細介紹了bailey （ 1956 ）的工作，他是第一個提出如何計量通貨膨脹福利成本的經濟學家。 -
The goal of this paper is to introduce the researches about the welfare costs of inflation in detail, and then try to measure the costs of china, in the hope of filling up the blank in this field in china and motivating further researches
本文的寫作目的是對現有的關于平穩通貨膨脹的福利成本的理論及模型進行梳理和總結，並在此基礎上對中國的通貨膨脹福利成本進行計量，希望能夠拋磚引玉，填補國內這一方面的空白。 -
There are five sections in this paper. in the first section, the definition of the welfare costs of inflation is introduced and a brief summary about the previous researches is done to show where this line of research stands today. in a word, an assessment of the welfare costs of inflation requires a sound understanding of the benefits of monetary exchange relative to alternative payment arrangement or, equivalently, a theory of why money is useful
第一部分給出了平穩通貨膨脹（各期的通貨膨脹水平保持相同）下，通貨膨脹福利成本的定義，即在某一通貨膨脹水平下，需要補貼給公眾多少收入，才能使他們的效用水平與帕累托最優狀態下的效用水平保持一致;並對前人關于這一問題的研究做了較為詳細的綜述。 -
He has a point ; health - care costs jumped 6. 8 % in 2004, more than twice the general rate of inflation
他有一個證據：衛生保健花費在2004年上升了6 . 8 ，是總通貨膨脹率兩倍有餘。 -
For example, overcapacity and acute price competition in some sectors of manufacturing will continue to mitigate the impact of rising food costs on china ' s headline inflation
例如，在很多製造業領域的產能過剩和價格戰將繼續減輕食品價格上漲的壓力。 -
Energy prices appear to have reached a tipping point for many industrial users as the hectic pace of price inflation outstrips companies ' capacity to absorb higher costs by increasing the prices they charge consumers
對許多工業用戶來說，能源價格似乎已到了轉折點，因為價格通脹率的飆升，超過了企業通過提高對消費者收費來吸收更高成本的能力。 -
June 8 ( bloomberg ) - - the european central bank will probably signal higher borrowing costs to come after an anticipated increase in the benchmark interest rate today to contain inflation, a survey of economists shows
為了抑制通脹，歐洲央行很可能在今天宣布加息后釋放出進一步提高利率的信號。 -
In the shakier past, a quick outflow of money from brazil and its neighbours might have triggered weaker currencies, higher debt costs, faster inflation and punitive interest rates
在過去那些動蕩不定的日子，貨幣從巴西及其鄰國快速撤出會立刻引發貨幣疲軟，高債務成本，高速通脹以及具懲罰性的利率。
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