informal communication 中文意思是什麼

informal communication 解釋
非正式溝通
  • informal : adj. 1. 非正式的，簡略的。2. 不拘禮節[形式]的；口語的。adv. -ly
  • communication : n. 1. 通訊，通知；交換；信息；書信，口信，通報。2. 傳達，傳授；傳播；傳染。3. 交通，交通機關；聯系，連絡（設備）。4. 【宗教】接受聖餐。
  1. Even introverted programmers do better with informal, face - to - face communication than with paper documents

    即使是對內向的程序員來說，採用不拘禮節的面對面的交流，都比採用寫在紙上的文檔進行溝通效果要好。
  2. Looking through available documents, the research on innovation network is focused more on formal innovation network which links all participants together on account of agreement official agreements, and less on informal innovation network formed by all kinds of informal links such as social relation, blood relationship, reliance link and informal communication

    從現有的文獻來看，創新網路的研究熱點主要集中於參與者之間基於正式契約類聯系所組建的正式創新網路，而對于隱藏在網路之中的由各種非正式聯系（如社會關系、血緣關系、信任關系、非正式交流等）聯結而成的非正式創新網路認識不足，更缺乏系統深入的研究。
  3. This kind of variety has brought positive influence on the science information communication. second, the network publishing changes the role of the formal and informal processes. both of them become more important than before

    第二，網路出版對科學情報交流過程產生了影響，使「非正式」過程在科學情報交流中的地位得以大幅度提升，並給「正式」交流過程增添了新的動力。
  4. The creative standpoint of this paper is to build a model to describe the science information communication system in the network - publishing environment. then it systematically analyzes the impact of network publishing on the science information communication, including : first, the development of the network publishing thoroughly changes the basic concepts of traditional science information communication. the boundary of formal and informal processes becomes obscure, and the channels of the informal process have changed

    本文的創新點在於構築了網路出版環境中科學情報交流系統的模式，在對該模式的直觀描述的基礎上，系統地分析了網路出版對科學情報交流各個方面的影響，包括：第一，網路出版的發展徹底改變了傳統科學情報交流體系中概念區分的依據，使正式交流和非正式交流的界限模糊了，非正式交流的渠道發生了變化，這種變化帶來了積極的影響。
  5. It has also played an important role in the practice, which makes it necessary for such units as presses, libraries and information centers to provide services with publications. according to this theory, people divided the science information communication into two processes, the formal one and the informal one

    該理論對實踐的作用也是巨大的，使藉助于科學文獻提供服務的單位，包括編輯、出版、印刷、發行單位和圖書館、情報中心等單位一直在科學情報交流系統中占據著不可替代的位置。
  6. Considering the character of hospital organization, we should design the communication network with the following rules : clear goal, nicety, smooth channel, strengthening official communication, using informal communication

    在進行溝通網路設計時應綜合考慮組織結構特點，遵循溝通目的明確、準確全面、渠道通暢、強化正式溝通、正確利用和引導非正式溝通等原則。
  7. Small teams with less formal communication and more informal communication 15 - minute stand - up morning meetings and more pair programming

    小團隊，較少的正式溝通和更多的非正式溝通（ 15分鐘的站立早會，更多的配對編程）
  8. Structural compact consists of decision body, power allocation, chain of command, formal communication channel ; contextual compact consists of informal communication channel, the mature level of the leader and the subordination, organizational culture and regulations & principle

    結構因素有決策主體，權利分配，命令鏈，正式溝通渠道；關聯因素包括非正式溝通，領導和下屬的成熟度，組織文化，規章制度。
  9. In " case study ", the author applies theories on management communication, organizational behavior, human resources management, economics, management, management psychology and so on, to analyze the importance of management communication according to the relationship of management communication and organizational operation efficiency. the factors affecting the organizational operation efficiency and the barriers on management communication are discussed in detail. formal communication and informal communication, the characteristics of communication channels are also analyzed, the effective communication solutions based on the special people are put forward, including forming the good atmosphere for communication, building up the trustful relationship, selecting the right communication ways and channels, etc., which can improve not only the people ' s job satisfaction, the efficiency of the people, but the efficiency of the organization as well and achieve the goal of organization more effectually

    案例分析部分，根據案例提供的素材和相關的資料，運用了管理溝通、組織行為學、人力資源管理、經濟學、管理學、管理心理學理論等知識從管理溝通與組織運作效率的關系來分析組織溝通的重要作用，探討影響組織運作效率的因素及有關管理溝通存在的障礙，分析了正式溝通與非正式溝通，各種溝通方式的特點，並根據特定的溝通人群的特點，提出了有效溝通的方法和對策，包括創造良好的溝通氛圍，建立相互信任的友好關系，選擇正確的溝通方式和渠道等，提高員工工作的滿意度，提高員工工作效率，進而提高組織運作效率，更有效地實現組織目標。
  10. Strong level of communication skills both formal presentations and informal communication written and verbal

    具有良好的口頭及書面溝通能力，包括正式的會議陳述和非正式交流。
  11. Based on the present conditions of automobile industry in china, the thesis aims at using positive and normative analysis approach to study the three main factors that have important effect on development. these factors are : supplier system, manufacturing abilities and informal communication. the conclusions point out clear direction for the improvement of r & d levels of chinese automobile industry

    本文立足於中國汽車產品研發的現狀，運用實證和規范相結合的分析方法，通過中日汽車產品研發的對比分析，主要從三個方面研究了汽車產品研發績效的影響因素：第一，零部件供應商體系，第二，製造能力，第三，非正式交流，為提高我國汽車研發的管理水平指明了方向。
  12. To enhance communication through various consultative groups and informal gatherings hosted by the president

    透過校長轄下各個諮詢委員會及非正式聚會，增進溝通和交流。
  13. In tune with the times, the original uml standard was primarily designed to serve as an auxiliary tool for the informal capture and communication of design intent

    （從與時俱進的角度來看，最初地原始uml標準設計是作為一種輔助工具來服務的，即為非正式的捕捉和設計意圖的傳達提供服務） 。
  14. By using the principle of the redundant system design in the engineering field and based on the multi - channel electronic model, this paper constructed a new kind of redundant multi - payment electronic payment model that has both high transaction efficiency and good reliability, analyzed the channel selecting method by combining the traits of the electronic payment and wireless communication technology, designed the corresponding user operation flow, worked out the calculation formula of different payment informal ion arrival rate by different redundant design methods and effects on the perceived risk and acceptance degree of the end - user, compared the integrated performance of different kinds of payment models, and solved the decreasing problem of transaction efficiency in the multi - channel payment model

    摘要利用工程領域的冗餘設計原理，在多通道電子支付模型的基礎上構建了同時具備高交易效率和高安全性的冗餘多通道電子支付模型，結合電子支付及無線通信技術的特點分析了冗餘通道的選擇方法，設計了相應的用戶操作流程，給出了不同的冗餘情形下的支付信息到達率計算公式、以及對用戶感知風險和接受度的影響，對比了各種支付方式的綜合性能，解決了在多通道支付模型中出現的交易效率降低的問題。
  15. On informal communication and the construction of teacher - student relation

    非正式交往與師生關系的構建
  16. He said both formal or informal communication network should be set up and it would be of great help between the two places to look out for those unknown diseases

    他表示設立正式和非正式的溝通渠道對兩地了解未知的疾病，有莫大裨益。
  17. The small and medium sized enterprise network of central agricultural region is a loose group developed from the informal relationships among the local behavior subjects. that is the steady relationship system among these behavior subjects represented by the enterprises developed from connection and the communication between social relationship such as relatives, country fellows and friends because they concentrate on the same place and share the common cultural background

    中部農區中小企業網路是一種基於地方行動主體間的非正式關系而形成的鬆散的集合體，即那些在地理上相對集中、以企業為中心的地方行為主體間，主要通過從共同的文化背景中衍生出來的諸如家人、同鄉、朋友等社會關系進行聯系與交流所構成的穩定的關繫系統。
  18. The process of teaching is a process of mutual knowledge between teacher and students, as well as a process of affective contact and intercourse between them. no matter in a formal communication or in a informal one, affection is always the focus

    教學過程既是師生間的認知過程，又是師生間的情感接觸和交流過程，師生之間的交往，不論是正式交往還是非正式交往，情感是其交匯點。
  19. In the methods of firm knowledge sharing and communication, traditional methods such as group meetings and formal channels for information transfer, hold the leading positions, but untraditional ones, for examples, intranet and informal relations among employees take up subordinate places

    在企業內部知識交流和共享途徑中，團隊會議和正式轉移渠道等傳統的方式占據著主導位置，內浙江大學博士學位論文:動態環境條件下的組織學習與企業績效中文摘要部網路和非正式的員工聯系等非傳統的途徑則處于輔助地位。
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