infrastructure of city 中文意思是什麼

infrastructure of city 解釋
城市內部結構
  • infrastructure : n. 1. 基礎設施〈尤指社會、國家賴以生存和發展的，如道路、學校、電廠、交通、通訊系統等基本設施〉。2. 【軍事】永久性基地，永久性防禦設施。adj. -tural
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • city : n 1 城市；市〈英國指設有大教堂的特許市；美國指大於 town 的重要城市〉；都市。2 〈the city〉 全市，...
  1. The gap of infrastructure construction among the city, outskirts and exurb of beijing

    近郊和遠郊之間基礎設施的差距研究
  2. According to the research, city size, urban infrastructure, urban comprehension competitiveness of qingdao are low, which decides it is only the core city of shandong province

    指出了目前由於城市規模小、經濟總量小、基礎設施不完善等局限，青島市只能聲為山東省內的核心城市。
  3. The city of curitiba provides the world with a model in how to integrate sustainable transport considerations into business development, road infrastructure development, and local community development

    城市庫里蒂巴世界提供了一種模式，如何把可持續交通的考慮納入企業的發展，公路基礎設施的發展，和當地的社區發展
  4. Siping is a wonderful field, which is gifted to matural sources by fertile and rich songliao plains ; its own history that new chinese industry developed from northeast area firstly makes siping itself base, geographical position, ocated in the economic core zone of northeast, enjoys exceptional advantages for the economic development, by more than 100 years ` development, siping has become a medium - sized city which has consideration, complete infrastructure, the advantage of developing by itself and played an important role in the northeast

    四平是一片神奇的土地，富饒肥沃的松遼平原賦予了四平豐富的自然資源；新中國工業從東北地區率先發展的歷史，使四平具備了良好的工業基礎，處于東北經濟核心地帶的地理位置成為四平經濟發展得天資獨厚的條件，經過100多年發展歷程的四平已成為頗具規模，基礎設施，獨具開發優勢，在東北具有重要位置的中等城市。
  5. The planning and construction of the characteristic industry zone and the development of town agglomeration are one kind of relation contacting mutually and promoting mutually. the present situation and the industrial foundation condition are summarized in the fourth part, which analyzes his unique location superiority, the economic development foundation and infrastructure, the position in the strategy of chongqing, as well as the unfavorable condition. the general economic strength of each city has been compared in the 5th part, which has analyzed the influence scope of regional center city and the relation with the cities around it in sichuan province ; thus on this foundation we form three concentrated areas and three economic belts, and then put forward the ranking of characteristic industry zone, the development objective a nd

    本文共分六大部分:第一部分闡述了論文的研究背景及理論基礎;第二部分對本文涉及到的有關概念產業集群、區域經濟網路、特色產業、特色工業園區作了解釋;第三部分對城鎮群發展與特色工業園區的關系進行了初步分析，特色工業園區的規劃建設與城鎮群發展是一種相互聯系、互相促進的關系:第四部分是渝西城鎮群的現狀與產業基礎條件概述，分析了其獨特的區位優勢、經濟發展基礎、基礎設施建設、在大重慶發展戰略中的定位，以及其經濟社會發展的不利條件;第五部分首先對渝西地區各城市綜合實力進行了比較，分析了區域中心城市的影響范圍、與周邊市縣的關系，在此基礎上構築了渝西城鎮群的三大城鎮密集區及三大經濟帶，進而提出了特色工業園區的分級、發展目標定位、發展模式等;第六部分是特色工業園區與渝西地區城鎮群發展戰略的保障措施。
  6. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  7. L. those newly - bui1t foreign - funded productive enterprises shall enjoy exemption from urban infrastructure ; supporting fee, wall rebuilt fee, expenses for making city green, fee for bulk of cement and civil air defense building expenses

    1外商投資新辦的生產性企業，免收城市基礎設施配套費墻改費綠化費水泥散裝費人防建設費等所有建設規費。
  8. In the first digital 21 strategy published in 1998, we said that our aim is to " enhance and promote hong kong s information infrastructure and services so as to make hong kong a leading digital city in the globally connected world of the 21st century "

    我們在1998年發表的首份數碼21新紀元資訊科技策略中言明，我們的目標是致力加強香港的資訊基建設施和服務，令香港在全球網路相連的二十一世紀成為領先的數碼城市。
  9. At present, tourist industry in the city of tai an has been wel developed. the quality of service and infrastructure comes up to the advanced international standards. there are more than twenty tourist hotels, among which three are three - star rated, one four - star rated, with more than 3000 beds and convenient transport is also available

    泰山，是世界上最早的旅遊勝地，目前泰安的旅遊業已形成規模，有一類旅行社1家，二三類旅行社24家，接待服務條件已接近或達到國際先進水平，有四星級賓館1家三星級賓館4家，中檔以上賓館20多家， 3000床位，有為遊客服務的3條達到世界先進水平的索道有為遊客服務的各種專業車隊娛樂設施全，形成了吃住行游購娛功能全的旅遊城市。
  10. The population concentration enlarges the possibility to meet by chance and provides convenient infrastructure, which is the charm of city

    城市本來是因人口集中而增大了人們邂逅相遇的可能性，並能提供便利的條件而產生魅力的。
  11. However, the corporation was no longer what it was in 1990 when the asian games was held in that it had greatly expanded and improved its infrastructure, boasting of over 2000 switch offices, 10, 000 core km of fiber optic and numerous access points across the city

    與1990年亞運會相比，當時的北京市通信公司早已今非昔比，鳥槍換炮了。局所已達2000餘處，光纜總長度超過數10萬芯公里，接入點遍布全市各地。
  12. And it attaches much importance to the iplementation of belowing items, programme for the protection and usage of ancient city, development of the park with canal culture, construction of slim lake district, expansion of guangling new district and eastern city new district, programme for the city ' s basic infrastructure, beautification of street scene and development of real estate

    重點實施古城保護與利用工程、運河文化公園拓建工程、瘦西湖新區建設工程、新城西區及廣陵新城建設工程、城市基礎設施工程、街景美化亮化及房地產開發等工程。
  13. The pace of infrastructure construction has sped up, the grade of the city kept rising. satisfactory achievements in building up a garden city at the state level have been won. the city has won the title of " state garden city "

    農業和農村經濟不斷發展，產業結構進一步優化，農業產業化、規模化經營水平和農村城鎮化水平不斷提高；工業結構優化升級步伐加快，經濟運行質量穩步提高，工業經濟效益綜合指數達121
  14. Similarly 13 micro factors influencing the commercial land price in hangzhou and shaoxing have also been set, including the distance from the city center, public transportation, the density of financial institutions, urban infrastructure, the system of outward transportation facilities, environmental quality, the means of the land grant, geology, the distance from the city ' s main ar

    選擇確定了杭州和紹興兩城市商務用地價格的13個微觀因素因素，包括城市中心影響度、公共交通因素、金融集中度、城市基礎設施、對外交通設施因素、環境質量、土地交易形式、自然條件、到城市主幹道距離（杭州為到城市快速道路距離） 、樣本項目沿街長度、容積率、建築密度和綠化率。
  15. In order to speed up the urban construction, guarantee " olympic games move plan " construction and development goal realization, widely attracts the social capital to enter the city infrastructure domain to solve the fund supply and demand contradictory of large - scale centralism construction time and eliminates the low efficiency and resources waste which the administrative monopoly and the state - owned capital monopoly brings, reduces the infrastructure construction and the operation cost, lightens

    為了加快城市建設進程，保證《奧運行動規劃》中各項建設和發展目標的實現，廣泛吸引社會資本進入城市基礎設施領域，解決大規模集中建設時期資金供需矛盾，消除行政性壟斷和國有資本壟斷造成的效率低下和資源浪費，降低基礎設施建設和運營成本，減輕政府財政補貼負擔，為廣大市民提供更優質的公共產品和服務，這些都要求北京市城市基礎設施投融資體制進行徹底地改革。
  16. There is little in the way of city infrastructure, although some developers are taking the risk and investing in the area

    在城市基礎建設方面，盡管有些投資者正冒險投資，還是乏善可陳。
  17. As an important infrastructure the city water supply is one of the most important trade to be managed by the government

    城市供水行業作為城市一項重要的基礎設施，是政府管理的重要方面之一。
  18. Developing and making a good use of city public infrastructure out of market modality must be a reasonable and feasible way to speed up our city construction since the actions conducted under the mark regulations and the land mark is monopolized by the city government

    應該說由城市政府壟斷土地一級市場，在遵守市場規則的前提下對城市公共基礎設施進行經營性開發利用，回籠資金，加快城市建設，在市場經濟體制下是合理的、可行的。
  19. With the combination of theory and practice, this thesis reveals the financial shortage in the present city construction and expounds on the basis of referring to international experience the practice of three major funds raising approaches in china - - - - - city infrastructure construction governmental investing and funding, project investing and funding and municipal bonds. and what ' s more, the thesis puts up the development direction of chinese city infrastructure construction funding pattern in the years ahead. this thesis falls into five chapters : chapter one : introduction, the basic conceptions and the practical meaning of choosing the subject ; a brief introduction of the theoretical foundation of city infrastructure construction investing and funding - - - - - public goods theory

    本文共分五章：第一章為導言，提出本文的基本概念和選題的意義，並簡要介紹了城市基礎設施投融資的理論基礎? ?公共物品理論；第二章在對城市基礎設施內部分解和投資主體界定的基礎上，借鑒國際經驗反思我國的政府投融資方式；第三章著重論述bot和abs方式在我國的運用，分析這兩種融資方式在實踐中應注意的問題，提出內資bot的操作方案和abs方式的國際運作；第四章參照國際慣例，設計了我國發行市政債券的試行方案，分析了我國發行市政債券應注意的問題；第五章在前面論述的基礎上，比較了世界上兩種典型的城市基礎設施融資模式，界定了我國城市基礎設施融資模式，提出了發展我國城市基礎設施融資模式的政策建議。
  20. In this paper, we take xi ' an as an example and analyze the developing trend of xi ' an housing industry. to the question of high ratio of house price and unreasonable property right structure in xi ' an housing industry development, we make four suggestions : to break the monopoly of real estate market, to deepen the reform of institution of house property right, to speed the construction of infrastructure of city and to perfect the social security system

    本文還以西安為例，分析了西安住宅產業的發展趨勢，並針對西安住宅產業發展中存在的房價收入比過高和現有住宅產權結構不合理問題，提出了四條政策建議，即打破房地產市場的壟斷、深化住宅產權制度改革、加快城市基礎設施建設和完善社會保障制度。
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