initial survey 中文意思是什麼
initial survey
解釋
初步檢驗-
An initial survey on university running ideas of presidents
試論大學校長的辦學理念 -
Initial sounding survey
首次海底測深 -
This paper is a textual research on the historical facts of chinese geology in the early stage, such as the number of students, content of courses, state of practice and the reason for the end of the institute of geology ; the organization and mambers of the institute of geological survey in the initial stage ; the work of its mineral investigation before 1916 ; the crisis of its disbandment in 1922 ; and the election of weng wenhao as the vice president of the international congress of geology, all of which is subjected to detailed inquiry and attached to with some new sonclusions
摘要依據歷史文獻及檔案，對中國地質事業初期歷史中的若干史實，如地質研究所的學生數量、教學內容、實習情況、結束的原因，地質調查所初期的組織與成員， 1916年以前的礦產調查工作， 1922年的裁撤危機，翁文灝當選國際地質學大會副會長，進行了詳細考察，提出了一些新的結論。 -
Survey of initial heroin abuse among drug users in xichang county of sichuan province
四川省西昌市吸毒人群首次海洛因濫用情況調查 -
Methods to estimate bias error, dispersion and first round hit probability for artillery system are shown. ( 2 ) error - sources of position survey preparation, target position decision, ballistic preparation, meteorology preparation, models, technical preparation and the rest for deliberate preparation as well as their effects on initial firing data errors are discussed in details
（ 2 ）較詳細地討論了精密法決定射擊開始諸元中，測地準備、決定目標位置、彈道準備、氣象準備、模型、技術準備、其它未測定或未修正誤差等誤差源等及其對射擊開始諸元的影響。 -
It takes around 2 years that we assess the initial status, marketing survey, development strategy planning, location analysis, indoors space and hardware design, staff training and business operation management
整個案例研究從商機出現，城市初步評估、進入市場調查、企業發展策略研究、地點評估、內部空間規劃、硬體施工、籌備成立公司及執行、人才培訓、招商到營運，歷時約2年之久。 -
Initial survey on yao xi - guang ' s lifetime and achievements
姚錫光生平及其成就初探 -
Chapter 1 begins with a historical survey into semi - active suspension technology, the initial product, developing of the semi - active suspension and status of its control are generalized, further requirement of technics and problems to be investigated are pointed out on this chapter. then it presents a new idea in design active damping suspension systems. also discussed are the subject and significance of the thesis and the content of this research
第一章綜述了半主動懸架的產生、發展及其控制現狀，在此基礎上指出了該技術的進一步要求和所需研究的問題；其次對各種懸架減振元件的發展進行了系統的分析比較；接著提出了一種新型的基於主動力反饋原理的半主動液壓阻尼懸架的實現構想；最後概述了論文的選題意義和研究內容。 -
In view of this, research this utilize survey, statistical data, historical materials data for basic materials with land, use mathematical statistics, geographical information system and model, etc. technological method compare initial data materials systematic analysis and treatment
鑒於此，本研究以土地利用調查資料、統計資料、歷史資料等數據為基本資料，運用數理統計、地理信息系統和模型等技術方法對原始數據資料進行了比較系統的分析和處理。 -
Initial survey of executive effect of current china ' s public policies
當代中國公共政策執行效力初探 -
Initial survey on investment and finance of china ' s urban environmental infrastructure
我國城市環境基礎設施投融資問題初探 -
About initial survey of the present public and private economical proportion in our country
關於我國目前公私經濟比重的初步測算 -
Initial survey of current problems and their improving measures of state - owned enterprises
當前國有企業黨群關系存在的問題及改進措施初探 -
From the initial survey in 1980 ' s to the entrance of foreign direct investment to china one after another in 1990 ' s, the foreign direct investment has experienced the establishment, the development, the stabilization and the fast increasement phases
從80年代跨國公司的在華初期考察，到90年代外資企業紛至沓來，外商直接投資已從初創、發展、穩定，進而大發展的階段。 -
Based on the analysis of geological condition and hydro - geologic condition as well as the initial survey 、 design and construction of a highway slope the reason of developing formation of this high - way landslide is explored to reveal some parts of landslide mechanism and the construction impact on slope stability, finally some reasonable suggestions are presented for highway survey design and construction
摘要通過對某高速公路滑坡的復雜的地質條件，水文地質狀況及初次勘察、設計、施工的分析，說明了該公路滑坡事故形成的原因，揭示了公路滑坡形成的部分機理和工程建設對邊坡穩定性的影響，對公路工程建設中的勘察、設計及施工提出了合理的建議。 -
The procedures are as following : firstly, construct a theoretical structure model based on the literature review and the half open - ended and half close - ended inventory survey ; secondly, make out a initial questionnaire according to the theoretical structure model and apply it to investigation in order to obtain the positive structure and form the formal questionnaire ; lastly, survey the characteristics of educational resources for primary school students " and the relationship to their mental quality
具體的研究程序是：首先，在文獻綜述和半開半閉問卷調查的基礎上，構建家庭教育資源的理論結構模型；然後，根據該結構模型編制家庭教育資源初始問卷進行實證調查，研究家庭教育資源的實證結構，形成正式問卷；最後，使用家庭教育資源正式問卷和小學生心理素質問卷對家長及其孩子分別進行相應的測查，考察家庭教育資源的特點及其與小學生心理素質的關系。 -
In view of these problems, the target of this research is to disclose the structure of the armymen ’ s mental quality, to compose a questionnaire for them and to explore the developmental characteristics of their mental quality. the procedures are as follows : firstly, construct a theoretical structure model based on the literature summation and the half open - ended and half close - ended inventory survey ; secondly, make out a initial questionnaire for the armymen ’ s mental quality according to the structure model and apply it to investigation in order to obtain the empirical structure of the armymen ’ s mental quality, then form the formal questionnaire ; and lastly survey the developmental characteristics of the armymen ’ s mental quality with the self - designed formal questionnaire
研究程序是首先在文獻綜述和開放式問卷的基礎上，採用質性研究和量性研究相結合的方法，總結出軍人心理素質的概念，並編制軍人心理素質結構成分的半開半閉式問卷調查;在半開半閉式問卷調查的基礎上，構建軍人心理素質的理論結構模型;然後根據該結構模型編制軍人心理素質初始問卷進行實證調查，研究軍人心理素質的實證結構，形成軍人心理素質正式問卷;最後通過正式問卷的大范圍調查，考察軍人心理素質的特點。 -
In order to assure the stability of surrounding rock and initial supports, construction monitor procedure is designed. the method for field survey, data processing, rock stability censoring and unstable rock controlling are also provided in the thesis to ensure the efficiency of the construction
為保證施工過程中圍巖與初期支護的穩定性，進行了施工監控量測設計，確定監控量測的項目、現場監控量測的方法、量測數據的處理、圍巖穩定性判斷及控制圍巖失穩的對策。 -
Special attention should be paid to the flat tunnel with outsized span at shallow depth. apart from some common surveys, it is quite necessary to survey initial support stress, which is conducive to directly and accurately understanding changes of stress in surrounding rock and can provide helpful guidelines for governing tunnel construction in an importantly practical way
施工中必須進行監控量測，淺埋特大跨隧道施工除需進行常規項目量測外，必須進行初期支護應力量測，這樣可準確、直觀了解圍巖應力變化情況，對指導隧道施工、預防險情有著非常重要的現實意義。 -
However, after the actual survey, a factor analysis conducted on the items could not confirm the initial conceptual dimensions, instead, seven orthogonal factors with 48 items were extracted as follows
但是，在實際調查之後，根據上述項目而進行的因子分析不能肯定原先的概念向度，反而得出七個正交因子，總共48個項目，詳列如下：
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