innovation costs 中文意思是什麼

innovation costs 解釋
技術革新費用
  • innovation : n 創新，革新；改革；新設施，新方法，新發明。 technical innovation 技術革新。 a vitally important ...
  • costs : 訟費
  1. Improvement in technology and innovation in management, aiming at broadening source and reducing costs, ensure the sustainable development

    以科學技術進步和管理制度創新為核心進行開源節流，是增強國內金屬礦產資源供應力，實現可持續發展的有力保障。
  2. Transaction costs and improve the quality of township construction. on the other hand, the institutional innovation is beneficial to the local governments, which accelerate the reform and change functions

    幫助庫區城鎮政府改革經濟管理體制，轉化政府職能，提高管理城鎮經濟的水平，建立新的與社會主義市場經濟體制和運行機制相適應的經濟管理體制。
  3. The bidders are encouraged to bid at rational low quoted price by taking such measures as technology innovation, design and construction optimization, enterprise management improvement, etc. so as to reduce the engineering costs and minimize the bidding quoted price

    通過實例分析說明，應鼓勵投標人通過技術工藝更新、優化設計及施工組織方案、建立施工企業自己的內部定額、建立良好的企業信譽、強化企業內部管理等一系列做法，真正節約工程成本，降低投標報價，以合理的低價去競標，有效推進建築市場的健康發展。
  4. “ shorter product life cycles and accelerating costs spell doom for the older, closed model of innovation, ” prof chesbrough says. “ only by accessing more ideas, and by using these ideas in more new products and services, can organisations keep pace and achieve an economically viable model of innovation

    「產品生命周期的縮短和成本的迅速提高，預示著較為陳舊、封閉的創新模式註定滅亡， 」切斯布羅格教授表示， 「只有通過接觸更多的創意，並將這些創意應用在更新型的產品和服務上，公司才能保持發展速度，並實現經濟上可行的創新模式。 」
  5. In fact, the three gorges " township construction should be " migrant township construction ". migrating serves as one of the most important opportunities, developing three gorges " towns. directed by institutional evolution and innovation theory, with the reality of three gorges reservoir region, firstly, the paper inputs the market mechanism to improve the institutional innovation of the regional township construction, which could save institutional costs esp

    在制度變遷與創新理論的指導下，針對三峽庫區現在的實際情況，本文首先提出在城鎮建設管理過程中，引進市場化機制以促進庫區城鎮建設的體制創新，從而節約制度成本，提高庫區移民城鎮建設的質量，為移民城鎮的未來建設打下良好的基礎。
  6. The management innovation is the key factor of improving the ability of competition and plays an essential role. the management innovation benefits the profits, the costs, the management level, the innovations and the corporation cultures of enterprises. it forms efficient effect mechanism and improves and enforces the ability of competition of enterprises by the management of strategy, organizational structures, human resources and the technologies and methods of management control and the corporation cultures

    創新性地提出了：管理創新與管理是企業同一經營活動中，既相互聯系又相互區別的活動，也是企業經營成功的根本保證；管理創新是提升企業競爭力的關鍵因素，起著基礎和根本的保證作用；管理創新對企業的收益、成本、管理水平、企業家創新和企業文化改進等方面有著重要效用，它可以通過戰略管理、組織結構管理、人力資源管理、管理控制技術和方法以及企業文化等方面的創新，形成有效的作用機制，不斷提升和增強企業的競爭力。
  7. According to the institutional costs theory, whether an company should take the mode of direct entry into the market or transaction of the key factors of the property rights is subject to the transaction costs - the total institutional cost, of the institutional arrangement, that is, the one that costs less is the best choice. the theory of institutional change explains that, in order to help domestic enterprises obtain the potential benefits during the process of m & a, the country establishes fundamental regulations for m & a through innovation, establishment of m & a regulations, and formulation of rational and efficient m & a law

    在引入制度成本理論解釋企業並購時指出，一個企業是選擇直接進入市場，還是選擇與另一企業進行要素產權的交易，從而獲得在市場競爭中處于更加有利的新要素，則要選擇制度安排中交易成本最小的一種，交易成本是一系列制度成本的總和；在引入制度變遷理論對企業並購進行解釋時指出，國家通過創新和制定企業並購的制度，制定合理有效率的並購法律條款，創造出並購的基礎性制度，以獲取本國企業在並購中的潛在收益。
  8. If it is the former in question, then they do not need to deal with product innovation in the firm. the firm has only a monitor, an agent, or a manager, whose main task is to save transaction costs according to the theory

    企業爪只有監督者、管理者或代理人，他們皆因節省交易費用而存在（重要的是注意，所要節省的交易費用僅僅是限定在一個給定的產品和質量維度的空間中） 。
  9. Hangzhou city issue the first land reserve regulations in china in march 10, 1999. the establishment of land reserve system is an institutional change, which cause is maximizing the land effect, and the innovation body who cause institutional change are local government and land reserve organization. the consumers who purchase building bear the costs of the change

    土地收購儲備制度的建立是一場制度變遷，建立中國土地收購儲備制度的誘因是土地效用最大化，而引發制度變遷的創新主體是各級政府和土地收購儲備機構，其成本從實際運作中看主要由購房者承擔。
  10. Speaking at the conference, lord sainsbury said : innovation is key to our economic success, as we increasingly compete against countries with significantly lower labour costs and well - educated labour forces

    在進行會議發言時賽恩斯伯里勛爵說： 「當我們越來越多的與那些勞動力成本很低而且勞動力受過良好教育的國家進行競爭的時候，科技創新就成為了我們在經濟上取得成功的關鍵所在。 」
  11. On the base of " customer ' s demond is our aim ", we work hard to get continual innovation and improve technology to ensure quality, reduce costs

    宏鵬人秉著：客戶的要求，我們的目標「的經營理念不斷創新，提高技術，確保品質，降低成本。
  12. Establish talent incentive machanism, regard employees as precious wealth of the company and establish s fine developing platform. on the stage of catering management of hengrong, we possess a proup of well - trained professional management teams with rich management experience and modern management mode to help the effective control of the costs of the company. introducing modern enterprise management mechanism san establishing strict and order organization framework are the basic assurance for high - speed operation of the company ; youthful and professional talents are the impetus source keeping sustainable development and continual innovation of the company

    建立人才激勵機制，視員工為企業的寶貴財富，建立優良的成長平臺.在恆榮餐飲管理的舞臺上，我們擁有一批訓練有素、管理經驗豐富的專業管理隊伍，現代化的管理模式，協助企業有效控製成本.導如現代企業管理機制體系，建立嚴謹有序的組織機構是公司高速運作的基本保證;年輕化、專業化的人才組合，是公司持續發展規律，不斷創新的動力源
  13. A series of innovation of types of intermediary business make it become a important part of banks running. intermediary business, assets business and liabilities business are regarded as three big pillar business of comm ercial banks. intermediary business achieves full development, as a result of its advantages of low costs, risk and high income

    到了20世紀70年代，國際金融形勢的劇變，使商業銀行再次面臨強烈沖擊，中間業務品種的一系列創新使它逐漸成為了銀行經營的一個重要部分，並與資產業務、負債業務並稱為商業銀行的三大支柱業務。
  14. North thoroughly studies the condition of causing institutional change and completing it. he considers that the expectation for acquiring the maximum potential profit, which ca n ' t be obtained in current system, is the reason causing institutional change. when anticipated net profit is more than anticipated costs, an institutional innovation will occurs

    諾思認為，安排變遷的誘致因素是期望獲取最大的潛在利潤，潛在利潤是一種現有制度安排結構內無法實現的收益，當預期的凈收益超過預期的成本，一項制度就會被創新。
  15. The article firstly explains the knowledge creation process in the new product development through introducing the concept of knowledge value chain, and secondly it analyzes the relativity of organization environment and knowledge creation by virtue of structural equation model ; lastly it tries to propose the index system of knowledge creation performance and makes evaluation of performance by using the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. through above study, the article provides the new management thoughts for the product development of the enterprises, which makes the enterprises form the npd organization environment in favor of knowledge creation and improves the efficiency of knowledge creation and application, and shortens the npd cycle, and lowers npd costs, and improves npd quality, and promotes the technological and knowledge innovation

    本文首先通過引入知識價值鏈的概念，解析基於并行工程思想的新產品開發四個階段中的知識創造過程，然後在以結構方程模型（ sem ）方法建模的基礎上，利用相應的lisrel軟體對調研數據進行分析，得出組織環境與知識創造相關性的若干結論，最後通過驗證性因素分析，嘗試提出新產品開發中的知識創造績效的指標體系，並運用模糊綜合評價法進行績效評估。
  16. 40 years later, daqing oilfield must face against new situation. since 1998, costs of oil exploitation have gong up and profits have droped. daqing oilfield, expecting to strengthen scientific management, should improve it ' s competence of technologic innovation. there are 6 elements form competence of technologic innovation. but the most important is competence of innovation management. so we set down the strategy of innovation to improve the competence of technologic innovation. by improvement of competence of technologic innovation of daqing oilfield, the whole enterprise can grasp new chance and change threaten into advantage

    技術創新能力有六大構成要素，針對大慶油田我們強調創新管理能力的重要性。為此，我們以提高油田企業創新管理能力為手段，最終提高企業技術創新能力為目的，在分析油田企業技術創新現狀的基礎上，對油田企業的技術創新能力應用二次相對評價法進行了測評，制定了油田企業技術創新戰略，確立了企業的創新機制。
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