institutional role 中文意思是什麼

institutional role 解釋
組織機構作用
  • institutional : adj. 1. 慣例的，規定的，制度上的。2. 公共機構的，社會事業性質的〈尤指慈善事業機構〉。3. 〈美國〉【廣告】主要為建立公司產品聲譽而創招牌的。adv. -ly
  • role : n. 1. （演員扮演的）角色。2. 任務；作用。
  1. He claims, and is recognized as occupying, a special institutional role with a coordinate sphere of command.

    他可以宣稱並被公認為擔當特定的機構角色並擁有與之相稱的發號施令的范圍。
  2. The thesis probes into the significances of leading role by market rather than government. the thesis also points to that chinese government should word hard to improve the market machismo by ways of law, plan and institutional innovation

    本文還指出政府可以運用法律手段、計劃手段以及其他的制度創新工具，來推動高新技術產業開發區的市場機制的完善和發展的同時，增強自身的經濟統籌能力。
  3. The board of supervisors is an important part in corporate governance and the company institutional framework in our country. however, because of traditional reasons and the restrictions of legislation and realities, it is so difficult to keep its independency and objectivity that the effective supervisory can not take effect and the supervisors play an unessential role in supervision now

    監事會是我國公司組織結構的重要組成部分，目前我國監事會由於體制上和立法上的缺陷以及實踐中的實際情況所限，很難保持其應有的獨立性和客觀性，真正能發揮監督作用的極少，因而完善監事會的監督機制，加強監事會的獨立性和客觀性問題迫在眉睫。
  4. Small and medium - sized enterprises ( smes ) are important sections in chinese economy system and play a special role that can not be substituted by large - sized corporations. marketing - economy system caused the institutional conflicts. in recent years, solving the sme ’ s finance embarrassment becomes the discussible focus of the government and the financial area

    目前，我國中小企業數量已佔全國注冊企業總數的99 %以上，其工業總產值、銷售收入、實現利稅、出口總額分別佔到全國的60 % 、 57 % 、 40 %和60 % ，提供了約75 %的城鎮就業機會。
  5. To allow me to focus on political issues and to enhance institutional and operational efficiency, i will authorise the chief secretary for administration and the financial secretary to play the important role in policy co - ordination. they will be tasked to ensure government policies are properly staged, public resources are efficiently used, and duplication, inaction and ineffective action are avoided. our aim is to better deliver on our performance pledges and to raise the communitys trust in the government

    8 .為了配合我對政治領導工作的專注，提高制度運作的效率，我授權政務司司長和財政司司長在政策統籌和協調上擔當重要角色，確保政府各項政策能夠密切配合，公共資源能夠更有效運用，避免政出多門或政策決而不行行而不果，更好地兌現政府服務市民的承諾，和提升市民對政府的信任。
  6. Lastly, by philosophical analyzing the article draws conclusion : going on with efficient institutional change asks for dynamical grasping of path characteristic. so at present in order to advance the change the cumulative cost of institutional gradual change must be apportioned reasonably ; adjusting the change strategy wholly makes unitary institutional innovation accompanying configurable innovation ; switching institutional change mode neatly makes sure that the following change is efficient ; government ' s playing the leader role of institutional change makes adverse path dependency be got over and thoroughly resolves the shortage problem of effective institution

    最後，運用通觀全局、抓主要矛盾與矛盾的主要方面的哲學方法進行總結性分析，得出「繼續實現富有成效的制度變遷需動態把握路徑特徵」的結論，那麼，現階段應該對漸進式制度變遷的累積成本進行合理分攤，確保進一步變遷順利推進；從總體上調整制度變遷策略，形成由單項制度創新所引領的制度結構創新安排；針對變遷過程適時靈活轉換變遷方式，使變遷方式交叉復合、優勢互補，確保進一步制度變遷的效率；強化政府的變遷主體地位，以克服不利的路徑依賴，從根本上解決阻礙進一步變遷的有效制度缺失問題。
  7. First - generation monetary crisis theories emphasize the key role of actual economic factors in contributing to crises while second - generation theories lay mole stress on the randomness and uncertainty of financial crises ; the theories based on financial intermediaries explain the specific mechanism for the occurrence and evolution of banking crises ; financial crises in emerging market economies have to do with their initial conditions for development and chosen institutional paths of reform and evolution ; the international contagion of financial crises cannot be ignored against the background of financial market globalization

    第一代貨幣危機理論強調實際經濟因素導致危機出現的關鍵作用，而第二代貨幣危機理論更注重危機的隨機性以及不確定性；基於金融中介的危機理論解釋了銀行業危機生發、演化的具體機理；新興市場經濟國家的金融危機具有與發展的初始條件和選擇的制度改革與演化路徑有關的特定原因；金融市場全球化背景下的金融危機具有不容忽略的國際傳遞性。
  8. With the internationalization of the financial markets, the upgrading of the role of the institutional investors, and the speeding up of the financial instrument ' s innovation, the transaction of the stock price index futures ( the abbreviation " index - future " ) becomes more and more prosperous in the developed securities markets and the new emerging securities markets as well

    隨著金融市場的國際化發展，機構投資者的主導地位的崛起，金融工具的創新不斷加快，股票價格指數期貨（以下文中簡稱股指期貨）交易不僅在發達證券市場得到繁榮發展，而且不少新興證券市場也竟相開設。
  9. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  10. Chapter three expounds the modern meaning of the “ justice in the theater ” : the professional role and professional consciousness of judges and other lawyers, the logos of justice, and the external and institutional support

    第三章分析了司法劇場化的現代意義，文章分別對法律職業角色形象和角色意識的正確樹立、法律實踐的理性展現和司法權威的外在保障等方面進行闡述。
  11. Nations ordain the property rights structure, and it is a source to affect the capital market efficiency. but nations need to ordain the specific property rights structure to obtain the rent from public finance, which reflect on the chinese institutional change as follows : th e nation and its public finance demands play a key role in capital market development, but the nation ' s unilateral demand of public finance to obtain the rent caused the predicament in capital market

    而從產權視角看，兩者又具有了內生關系，因為是國家界定產權結構故而是影響資本市場效率的根源，而國家之所以構造出特定的產權結構則與其獲取租金的財政需要息息相關，反映在中國制度變遷實踐上就是：國家及其財政需要既是資本市場興起的關鍵，而國家單方面獲取租金的財政需要又是造成資本市場困境的根源。
  12. Institutional factors, operational principles, trial purpose, teacher - student relation, modification - integration and so on support my understanding of this conception. new theoretical conception based on practice divided into systematic science, modern teaching - learning view, teaching - learning mentality and chinese language educational theory, which play a positive role hi its teaching - learning practice

    文章從構成因素、運作原理、實施目的、師生關系和調控整合等五個方面系統論述了語文教學運行體系全程優化理念的本質內含，分析了語文教學運行體系全程優化實驗的理論基礎，認為系統科學理論、現代教學理論、教學心理學理論和語文教育學理論為實驗奠定了堅實的理論基礎。
  13. On institutional physical education and deflection of the teaching role

    論學校體育與體育教師的角色疏離
  14. Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on

    本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。
  15. The key role of the government is to provide institution arrangements, and to raise the governmental ability in institutional provision is the way in which to realize the social development

    政府的主要職能是提供製度安排，政府提高其制度供給的能力是實現社會均衡發展的途徑。
  16. Discussing in the first place the origins of the ready - for - use advantage theory, looking into the basic issues related to the theory and referring to the assertions over this theory by scholars both at home and abroad, this paper gives a thorough and systematic analysis and generalization of the concepts of the theory. then, the formation mechanism of regional ready - for - use advantage is given detailed description and the role technical ready - for - use advantage and institutional ready - for - use advantage plays in developing regional economy is expounded

    本文認為： （一）在知識經濟和經濟全球化的背景下，資源與活動集聚因素形成，新生產要素和可持續發展觀念產生，技術模仿創新為后發區域經濟發展開拓了新的空間，提供了新的發展途徑，后發區域技術模仿創新經過引進復制、本地化、改進型階段的發展，產生出「蛙跳」效應、追趕效應、復制效應和溢出效應。
  17. Concepts, such as localized capabilities ( maskell and malmberg, 1999 ) and untraded interdependencies ( storper, 1997 ), emphasize that socio - institutional settings, interfirm communication and interactive learning play a decisive role in explaining regional innovation and growth ( cooke and morgan, 1998 ; lawson, 1999 ; gordon and mccann, 2000 )

    局部能力和非商業依賴的概念強調社會機構設置、公司內部交流和相互學習在解釋區域創新和增長中是決定性的因素。
  18. Against the background of economic transition, the interests groups with financial - industrial groups and local interests groups at the core have gradually become the dominant power in the process of institutional changes, and play pivotal role in the development of russia ' s economic transformation and cycle of institutional changes, hence, the thesis intends to adopt the approach to combine theoretical deduction with positive analysis, and closely examine the interaction between the interests groups and the transformation of economy from the institutional change angle, through demonstrating the impact of interests groups on the phases, features of process of institutional changes, the thesis seeks to make readers get well acquainted with the economic transition in russia

    在經濟轉軌的大背景下，以金融工業集團和地方利益集團為代表的壟斷性利益集團逐漸成為俄羅斯制度變遷的重要力量，對俄羅斯的經濟轉軌、制度變遷周期的演變發揮著舉足輕重的作用。因此，本文擬從制度變遷的角度，以利益集團為分析工具，採用理論演繹與實證研究相結合的方法，詳細考察俄羅斯利益集團與經濟轉軌的互動過程。試圖通過闡釋利益集團對俄羅斯經濟轉軌運行機理、階段及特徵的影響，深化對俄羅斯經濟轉軌的理解和認識。
  19. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  20. Education idea plays an important institutional role, but the elites play important roles in education institutional formation and its changes

    摘要教育觀念具有重要的制度性作用，而精英人物在教育制度形成與演變過程中扮演著重要角色。
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