institutional setting 中文意思是什麼

institutional setting 解釋
院舍式環境
  • institutional : adj. 1. 慣例的，規定的，制度上的。2. 公共機構的，社會事業性質的〈尤指慈善事業機構〉。3. 〈美國〉【廣告】主要為建立公司產品聲譽而創招牌的。adv. -ly
  • setting : n 1 安裝；裝配；裝置；安放。2 （機器的）底座。3 調整。4 整齒。5 銼鋸子。6 配樂；譜曲。7 （果樹的...
  1. Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market

    文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。
  2. The article discusses institutional planning of employment on the basis of planning urban - rural labour force as a whole, chiefly including three aspects : ( 1 ) innovating the rural and agricultural institutions, exerting deeply potential employment capability of rural area and agriculture, and widening employment channels ; ( 2 ) cleaning up all sorts of institutional obstacles, setting up step by step employment institution of urban - rural integration, fastening the pace of rural redundant labour force entering the city ; ( 3 ) fastening the pace of urbanization development, building up capability of absorbing labor force, increasing capacity of farmers obtaining employment as townspeople

    摘要探討了統籌城鄉勞動力就業制度安排問題，主要包括三個方面： （ 1 ）創新農村和農業內部制度，挖掘農村和農業的就業潛力，拓寬農民就地轉移和就業渠道； （ 2 ）破除各種體制障礙，逐步建立城鄉統一的勞動力就業體制，加快農村剩餘勞動力的進城轉移就業速度； （ 3 ）加快城市化發展步伐，增強吸納勞動力就業能力，提高農民市民化就業的容量。
  3. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  4. It investigates the realization patterns of “ advising ” in chinese on the basis of searle ’ s indirect speech act theory and his four felicity conditions. meanwhile, the study explores the politeness strategies utilized by chinese speakers in the institutional setting, the tv program, within the framework of brown and levinson. the study draws the following conclusions : firstly, all the speech acts of advising are performed indirectly

    本文是完全基於漢語語料的一項實證研究，以塞爾的四個適切條件為分析標準，以間接言語行為理論為框架，分析並解釋「建議」這一言語行為在漢語中的實現方式;同時，依據布朗和萊文森（ 1987 ）提出的禮貌策略，研究漢語使用者在實施「建議」時所使用的禮貌策略。
  5. This paper analyzes the institutional defects in view of the policy environment, the primary market of mbs, the secondary market of mbs, and offers countermeasures : first, setting up national housing mortgage management institution, second, enlarging the service scope of housing mortgage - backed loan, third, differential loaning, fourth, regularly issuing the pricing of housing construction ; fifth, normalizing the institutional investors

    從政策環境，抵鉀貨款一級市場，抵押貸款二級市場分析了中國房地產抵鉀證券化的制度缺陷，進而提出了對策措施： 1 ）成立國家住宅抵押管理機構； 2 ）擴大房地產抵押貨款范圍； 3 ）區別放貨； 4 ）國家定期公布房地產造價； 5 ）規范mbs機構投資者。
  6. For this reason, the government should use methods as programming and guiding plans offering information and services standardizing and managing regulations supervising and checking with proper means to bring into play the subject function of intermediary ; at the same time, it ' s necessary to pass a legal system like the social intermediary ' s organizational management laws and other regulations to definite the character of social intermediary organizations. in addition, the social intermediary also should strengthen its self - building through setting up three major mechanisms : the competition mechanisms, the responsibility mechanisms, and the self - discipline system. and also, to adjust and substantiate the structure of the organization, strengthen its own institutional improvement, set up its talents " training mechanism, and improve the employees " personnel professional ethics, train their integral level will help the social intermediary to get onto the right track of development

    為此，政府要通過規劃與引導、提供信息與服務、規范與管理、監督與檢查及運用適當的協調方法與手段來發揮培育與發展社會中介組織的主體作用;同時需要通過法律制度如社會中介組織管理法律法規、社會中介組織機構法律法規、社會中介組織行為規范制度等明確社會中介組織的性質定位;另外，社會中介組織也要加強自身建設，通過建立三大機制?競爭機制、責任機制與自律機制，調整和充實機構設置，加強自身的制度建設，建立人才的培訓吸納機制，提高內部人員職業道德修養整體水平等措施使社會中介組織走上良性發展的軌道。
  7. However, viral gastroenteritis is contagious. people in any age group may be infected and it is particularly easy to occur and spread in institutional setting like residential care homes for the elderly or schools

    但病毒性腸胃炎具傳染性，任何年的人士都有機會染上此病，且易於安老院及學校等院舍環境出現及傳播。
  8. The continuous interaction of institutions and organizations in the economic setting of scarcity and hence competition is the key to institutional change

    制度和組織在稀缺和競爭的環境中的持續的相互作用是制度變遷的關鍵。
  9. It is reported that the commercial - use video conference network to be built by unicom will use ip - based h. 323 networking technology. user - self - sustained video conference service will be made available to institutional users by setting up rich operation support system as well as carrier network and access network with guarantee for service quality

    據介紹，中國聯通建設的商用會議電視業務網將採用基於ip的h 323組網技術，通過組建有服務質量保證的承載網和接入網以及豐富的運營支撐系統，為集團商業用戶提供用戶自理的會議電視服務。
  10. A comparative study of the institutional mechanism of company setting between china and japan

    中日公司設立制度之比較研究
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