international case-law 中文意思是什麼

international case-law 解釋
國際判例法
  • international : adj 國際（上）的，國際間的；世界的；〈I 〉國際勞工聯盟的；〈I 〉國際信號的。 an international con...
  • case : CASE ＝computer aided software engineering 【計算機】計算機輔助軟體工程。n 1 情況，狀況；真相。2 ...
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  1. This dissertation applies the fundamental theory and international convention provisions regarding interpretation of treaties, introduces mainly the method of case - study, addresses the interpretation system of the wto, examines the specific application of customary rules of interpretation of public international law in the wto dispute settlement, analyzes the function of the judicial interpretation and existing problems, puts forward the proposals for supervising, and probes into the legal status of the judicial interpretation

    本文應用國際條約解釋的基本理論和國際公約關于條約解釋的規定，主要採用案例研究的方法，分別闡述了wto的條約解釋體制，考察了wto爭端解決中對國際公法解釋習慣規則的具體應用，分析了這種司法解釋的作用、存在的問題及監督建議，並探討了這種解釋的法律地位。
  2. The paper refer to the two oil pollution compensation regimes, one is established by the 1969 international convention on civil liability for oil pollution damage and the 1971 international convention on the establishment of an international fund for compensation for oil pollution damage, another is established by the oil pollution act of 1990 of america, combine with the oil pollution compensation cases in recent years, introduce the present situation of oil pollution compensation in our country, discuss several problems in practice of oil pollution compensation, such as the scope of oil pollution compensation, the claimant of oil pollution compensation, the responsible party and liability of oil pollution compensation, the evidence of oil pollution damage case, the limits on liability of oil pollution compensation, present that our country would draft the oil pollution compensation law according to the principles of the oil pollution act of 1990 of america and establish the complete oil pollution compensation regime, which the responsible party and the user of oil joint compensa te the oil pollution damage, expect to completely settle the problems of oil pollution compensation

    本文比較《 69民事責任公約》 、 《 71基金公約》及其議定書和美國《 1990年油污法》建立的兩套油污損害賠償的法律制度，結合近年來油污損害賠償的案例，介紹了我國油污損害賠償的現狀，並就油污染損害賠償實踐中的油污損害賠償范圍、油污損害賠償的索賠主體、油污損害賠償主體和責任、油污損害案件的證據問題、油污損害賠償的責任限制幾個具體法律問題展開討論，提出我國可以重點參照美國《 1990年油污法》制定專門的《油污損害賠償法》 ，建立由污染責任人和油類受益人共同賠償的完整油污損害賠償制度，以期徹底解決油污損害賠償的問題。
  3. The other purpose of this report is to provide an anonymous case study in order to give a commercial sample in considering whether the results of ( a sample mnc company ) oa ' s international related party transactions in the review period has conformed to the " ami ' s length " principle contained in australia ' s transfer pricing law

    另案例研究報告考慮在檢討時期中的跨國集團的國際關連交易的結果是否已經遵照在澳洲轉移定價法律的公平原則（ arm ' slengthprinciple ） 。總結要點： （ 1 ）決定定價法的適切性取決于當時存在的商業營運事實為基礎。
  4. We must have a comprehensive and objective understanding of dicey ’ s theoretical system. he was launched from three aspects : first, in the conflict law or private international law sense, the discussion of the nature of the subject, including the case of a foreign element, the division of the england law, the explain of the ambiguity of " law of a given country ", the time of the emergence of the rules about choice of law is later than the local law, the reasons for the application of foreign law, the similarities among the rules about choice of law of civilized nations ; second, the appropriate methods for the treatment of conflict of laws, including theoretical method and positive method ; third, the general principles underlying the rules or maxims which collectively make up the branch of law, including six principles of jurisdiction and choice of law

    然而，本文認為這些批判中存在著對戴西理論認識上的局限性。戴西運用實證的方法，在充分考察英國國際私法的基礎上，承認了法律域外效力，客觀劃分了法律部門，提出了保護既得權這一原則。通過對戴西既得權理論的重述，對既有的對戴西理論的評價的反思，本文重新評價了戴西的既得權理論，並且發掘了既得權方法對于國際私法的現實意義，從而有益於國際私法的理論研究和實踐發展。
  5. The second method by which the inconvenience that results from conflicting national rules may be diminished is to unify the rules of private international law, so as to ensure that a case containing a foreign element results in the same decision irrespective of the country of its trial

    第二種方法是統一國際私法規則，籍此可以減少由相沖突的國內法規則所致的不便，從而確保含有涉外因素的案件的處理不論其審判地國為何，都能達致相同的判決。
  6. A recently concluded case illustrated the extensive international co - operation between law enforcement agencies, when a major international counterfeit credit card manufacturing and distribution operation was neutralized

    國際合作一宗最近結案的大規模跨國製造及分銷假信用卡案件，清楚闡明國際間執法機構合作關系的重要性。
  7. This thesis will compare and analyze those relative provisions in contract laws or case laws of some main countries and in international uniform codes in order to provide some advice on how to improve the system of legal termination ( avoidance ) of contracts in our contract law

    本文擬對各主要國家的合同法或判例法以及國際統一合同法有關法定解除條件的規定進行比較、評析，以期為進一步完善我國合同法定解除制度提供參考和借鑒。
  8. An easier case to make, notes donald goldberg of the center for international environmental law in washington, d. c., will simply be warming

    美國華府國際環境法中心的戈德堡認為，簡單以暖化做為訴求是較容易的訴訟方式。
  9. " international water law project " ( iwlp ) website provides international water law and policy relevant information, especially treaties, literature, news and events, case law, website links

    描述: 「國際水資源法計劃」 （ iwlp ）網站提供了國際水資源法和政策的有關信息，尤其是條約、文獻、新聞事件、判例法、網站鏈接等。
  10. The third analyzes the definition of fraud of a letter of credit in law both domestic and international, the types of fraud, the general character of fraud, and the exception to the independence principle of fraud. then i will discuss the issue of utility maximization between " independence principle " and " exception to the independence principle " with the methods of evaluating maximum value and case study

    第三部分分析了信用證詐騙在國內外法律上的界定，詐騙的類型，詐騙的共性，詐騙的「例外原則」 ，然後通過求最大值的方法並結合案例談了「獨立原則」與「例外原則」的效用最大化問題。
  11. Part two : on the possible conflicts among international law ? municipal law and international practices, presents settlements in the law usage in the same international economic case

    第二部分集中論述了在同一國際經濟關系的規范適用上，有可能發生的國際慣例與國際公約和國內法的沖突問題及解決。
  12. Include primarily : turn from ideal right to legal right, practice constitution judicatory turns ; strengthen modern law consciousness of the citizen ; establish the specialized section that support the citizen environment right in law help institution, and guarantee its budget source, providing material guarantees for realizing citizen environment right ; protect citizen environment right with administrative power, prevent administrative power from violating citizen environment right business enterprises set up ecosystem ethics idea and practice environment - protection operation, can also practice compulsory insurance system for business enterprises in environment civil case indemnification duty ; perfect citizen environment awareness and participation right ; fair judicatory, make citizen environment right get valid judicatory relief ; all countries should make every effort to protect environment and enhance extensive and international cooperation

    主要包括：從應有權利到法定權利，實行憲法司法化；增強公民的現代法律意識；在法律援助機構中設立維護公民環境權的專門部門，並保證其經費來源，為公民環境權的實現提供物質保障；以環境行政權保障公民環境權，防止權力侵害權利；企業樹立生態倫理觀念，實行環保化運作，另外還可以實行企業環境民事賠償責任強制保險制度；完善公民的環境知情權與參與權；司法機關要公正司法，以使公民的環境權得到有效司法救濟；各國要極力保護環境、加強廣泛的國際合作八個方面。
  13. 3 a state which ratifies, accepts, approves or accedes to this convention and is a party to either or both the convention relating to a uniform law on the formation of contracts for the international sale of goods done at the hague on 1 july 1964 1964 hague formation convention and the convention relating to a uniform law on the international sale of goods done at the hague on 1 july 1964 1964 hague sales convention shall at the same time denounce, as the case may be, either or both the 1964 hague sales convention and the 1964 hague formation convention by notifying the government of the netherlands to that effect

    批準接受核準或加入本公約的國家，如果是年月日海牙簽訂的關于國際貨物銷售合同的訂立統一法公約年海牙訂立合同公約和年月日在海牙簽訂的關于國際貨物銷售統一法的公約年海牙貨物銷售公約中一項或兩項公約的締約國。應按情況同時通知荷蘭政府聲明退出年海牙貨物銷售公約或年海牙訂立合同公約或退出該兩公約。
  14. In case one party fails to execute the arbitral award, the other party may apply to the chinese court for enforcement of the arbitral award pursuant to chinese law or apply to the competent foreign court for enforcement of the arbitral award according to the 1958 convention on recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards or other international treaties that china has concluded or acceded to

    一方當事人不履行的，另一方當事人可以根據中國法律的規定，向中國法院申請執行;或者根據一九五八年《承認及執行外國仲裁裁決公約》或者中國締結或參加的其他國際條約，向外國有管轄權的法院申請執行。
  15. From the angle of international law, this thesis analyzes the origins of trade and environment issue in gatt / wto legal system, discusses the conflict between gatt / wto rules and environment trade measures by case studies, evaluates the proposals submitted by members to cte by comparative study, and finally points out the countermeasures china should take in regard to its status quo in trade and environment

    本文從國際法的視角，深入剖析gatt / wto法律體系中貿易與環境問題的產生，通過具體案例實證分析環境貿易措施與gatt / wto體制的沖突，評價目前提出的解決該問題的各種方案，最後針對我國貿易與環境問題現狀提出應對措施。
  16. If israel deports even people who do not qualify for asylum, and they are subsequently mistreated, it could fall foul of international law, as sweden did in a similar case two years ago

    如果以色列驅逐不符合庇護條件的人，並對其進行虐待，就可能觸犯國際法，因為瑞典兩年前做了同樣的事情。
  17. It originated in the british case law and was later stipulated by the anglo - american law, u. c. c and united nations convention on contracts for the international sale of goods, and so on. it has been perfected gradually and become the main content of the contracts in anglo - american law

    后來，英國成文法、美國《統一商法典》和《公約》等法律對它進行了確認，使之逐步完善，並成為英美法國家合同法的重要內容。
  18. Fourthly, the economic analysis of law indicates that compulsory patent licensing may reduce the costs of granting exclusive patent rights, and it is particularly the case in the context of international patent system

    本文第四章從法律經濟學的角度考察專利強制許可制度的重要性，闡明專利制度會引起巨大的經濟成本，而強制許可制度有利於減少這些成本。
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