invertebrates 中文意思是什麼

invertebrates 解釋
無脊椎動物
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. The management of this marine park is similar to other marine parks except that two core areas have been established at the northeastern coast of the island. they cover the part of the coastal area with the highest coverage of stony corals and a diverse assemblage of marine lives. these include fishes like butterfly fish, damsel fish, groupers, and other invertebrates like sea urchin, sea cucumbers and cowries

    該海岸公園的管理模式與其他海岸公園相似，唯一不同之處是在東北沿海地區設立了兩個核心區，該兩個核心區的石珊瑚覆蓋率甚高，並有多種海洋生物，包括魚類如蝴蝶魚、雀鯛和石斑，以及無脊椎動物如海膽、海參和寶貝。
  3. Amphioxus, an existing animal that belongs to the phylum chordata, subphyla cephalochordata, is always regarded as the invertebrates which is the nearest to the vertebrates. it has great sense on the research of how the vertebrates develop from invertebrates

    長久以來，文昌魚一直被認為是現存的與脊椎動物親緣關系最近的無脊椎動物（ stokeandholland ， 1998 ; zhangetal . ， 2001 ） ，在脊椎動物如何由無脊椎動物進化而來這一著名的生物學難題中占據重要的位置。
  4. Phylogenetic analysis based on the amino acids of the ubiquitin / ribosomal fused proteins of different animals well reflected the established phylogeny of the chosen organisms, and amphioxus was branched off from chordates and formed a separate cluster with an intermediate placement between invertebrates and vertebrates in the tree

    通過對ubiquitin的系統進化分析，發現文昌魚ubf80除了具有脊椎動物和無脊椎動物的特徵外，還具有自己的一些獨特的特徵，從分子水平上支持了文昌魚是脊索動物進化過程中的一側枝的觀點。
  5. However, amphioxus ubf80 also showed some unique characters such as its amino acid residues at sites 39, 54, 63 and 74 in the cep. it appears that amphioxus not only represents an organism tr ansitional from invertebrates to vertebrates in phylogeny but also a possible diverged form radiated from the chordate ancestor at early chordate evolution. the possibility that some mutations in ub genes have taken place in different lines early at the divergence of plants and animals is also discussed

    發現文昌魚a二phi屍rxv基因是具有線粒體和過氧化物酶體信號特徵（ mitochondrialandperoxisomalsortingsignals ）的抗氧化物酶基因;通過序列比對，我們把屍rxv歸為l一cys和2一cys之外的3一cys類，從而把屍rx基因家族的兩種分類方法統一了起來。
  6. The rest falls to the invertebrates : pulsing jelly fish, darting shrimp, fixed colonies5 of coral polyps, and crawlers and diggers of the floor

    其餘部分落入無脊椎動物嘴中：脈動式水母、刺蝦、珊瑚蟲群、海底的爬行動物和潛在泥中的動物。
  7. Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other acquatic invertebrates

    魚類、甲殼類、軟體類及其他水產無脊椎動物
  8. Endemism of vertebrates and invertebrates is also very high

    公園里的本地特有的脊椎動物和無脊椎動物也很多。
  9. The islands, lying between the antarctic and subtropical convergences and the seas, have a high level of productivity, biodiversity, wildlife population densities and endemism among birds, plants and invertebrates

    這些島嶼位於南極和亞熱帶之間的海域，具有富饒的資源和多種多樣的生物，包括野生動植物，特殊的鳥類，植物以及無脊椎動物。
  10. In the earthworm and many other invertebrates, these excretory structures are called nephridia.

    在蚯蚓和許多其它無脊椎動物中，這些排泄結構稱為腎管。
  11. Crabs, hermit crabs, earthworms, other invertebrates

    螃蟹、寄居蟹、蚯蚓等無脊椎動物
  12. The biophysical processes involved in the conduction of nervous impulses in insects seem to be essentially similar to those in other invertebrates.

    昆蟲神經沖動傳導所涉及的生物物理過程看來大致與其它無脊椎動物相似。
  13. Molluscs, insects and worms are all invertebrates

    軟體動物、昆蟲、蠕蟲都是無脊椎動物
  14. Sham chung marsh is situated on the east mouth of three fathoms cove. it is ecologically important for brackish fish species especially the black paradise fish, which is globally rare. the marsh habitat is also important for invertebrates

    深涌沼澤位於企嶺下海的東部，是鹹淡水魚尤其全球稀有的黑斗魚的重要生境，那裡的沼澤對無脊椎動物也舉足輕重。
  15. But now that clifford was drifting off to this other weirdness of industrial activity, becoming almost a creature, with a hard, efficient shell of an exterior and a pulpy interior, one of the amazing crabs and lobsters of the modern, industrial and financial world, invertebrates of the crustacean order, with shells of steel, like machines, and inner bodies of soft pulp, connie herself was really completely stranded

    但是現在克利福正向著這加一個實業活動的不可思儀的世界猛進了。他差不多變成了一隻動物，有著一個實用的怪殼為表，一個柔軟的閃髓為里，變成了一隻近代實業與財政界的奇異的蝦蟹，甲殼蟲類的無脊動物，有著如機器似的鋼甲和軟閃的內部，康妮自己都覺得全摸不著頭腦了。
  16. Based on the extensive studies of subtilisin - like protease ( prl ) of metarhizium anisopliae, extracellullar serine protease is suggested to be a key enzyme involved in the fimgal penetration to invertebrates. the investigation of serine protease in the nematode infected by owvtl may help to understand the mechanism of nematophagous fimgi as biological control agents. a 3l kda serine protease was isolated and purified from the liquid culture of h rhossiliensis owvtl challenged with nematode panagrellus redivivus

    本研究利用線蟲誘導下owvt - 1菌株液體發酵，通過粗分級分離、離子交換層析和凝膠過濾層析分離提純了一個分子量為31kda的絲氨酸蛋白酶，生物學測定表明其對大豆胞囊線蟲二齡幼蟲具有致死作用，同時測定了該酶理化特性，酶活力在75附近酶活力最高，隨著ph的增加酶的穩定性升高，與膽堿酯酶具有相似的ph曲線，對特異性底物aape （ suc - ala - ala - pro - glu - pna ）具有作用， ssi和ci - 2抑制該酶的活性。
  17. Standard guide for determination of the bioaccumulation of sediment - associated contaminants by benthic invertebrates

    海底無脊椎動物所致沉積物有關污染物的生物累積測定的標準指南
  18. Bladder 1. a modified leaf, found on the stems of members of the bladderwort family, that develops into a distended structure for trapping small invertebrates

    浮囊1在貍藻科植物的莖中發現的經過修飾的葉，可以擴大為一種結構用來捕獲小型的無脊椎動物。
  19. Soil quality - sampling of soil invertebrates - part 2 : sampling and extraction of microarthropods collembola and acarina

    土質.土壤無脊椎動物的抽樣.第2部分:微型節肢動物的取樣和萃取
  20. Antibacterial activities of epiphytic bacteria from the surfaces of seaweeds and invertebrates against fouling bacteria isolated from a net cage in coastal sea in dalian

    大連海區海藻和無脊椎動物附生細菌對養殖網籠污損細菌的拮抗活性
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