invested cost 中文意思是什麼

In new york, the biggest cosmopolis, six newspaper units, for the sake of economizing the cost, invested jointly to launch a loose management news agency which was the initial form of the ap

在當時最大的商業都會紐約， 6家報紙為了節省成本，聯合出資組建了一個鬆散的新聞社，它后來就發展成了美聯社。

This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth

本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。

The investment company institute says the average yearly cost of a mutual fund is a little over one percent of the amount invested. and costs continue to drop

投資公司協會提到聯合資金的一年平均的花費只是占你總投資的! %多一點

The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。

The entire project is planned to cost rmb 20, 390, 000, but the workplaces involved will all need to foot a fixed portion of the work project costs, like the singapore - china jointly invested shilin grand hotel, which will require rmb 638, 400 in construction costs

全部工程計劃投資2039萬元，但被涉及的裝修單位，都需要按一定的比例繳納工程費用，如新加坡跟中國合資的石林大酒店，就需要為這個改造工程支付638400元的費用。

For the financial performance evaluation, the author study it from the following fields : the finance cost, the finance risk, the finance structure and the finance paid - off ability. for the investment performance evaluation, the author study it from the investment effective and efficiency, the safety and the wholly of assets which the group company invested

籌資評價從籌資成本、籌資風險、籌資資本結構、償債能力等方面進行評價控制;投資評價主要從投資效率、效益，投出資產的安全完整性等方面進行評價控制。

Lastly, in the terms of controlling the schedule and the cost, we cancelled the previous methods that time was indicated the schedule and that amount of capital invested was calculated the project schedule. we calculated the realistic project schedule by the means of the earned value that we calculated amount of capital required using the working procedure, in the meantime, we applied the analysis of the cost current curve to achieve the cost and the schedule integrated

在進度與費用控制上，改變原來用時間表示項目進度或用完成投資額來計算項目進度的做法，用完成工序（或工作量）相應的計劃資金需求量，稱為掙值（ earnedvalue ） ，來計量項目的實際進度，利用費用流曲線的分析，實現了費用與進度的聯合控制。

There is two things important on calculating eva. firstly it need to estimate the cost of the equity, then get the wacc ( weighted average cost of capital ) and the cost of the capital invested. secondly, some account items have to adjusted in which value created activities are distorted according to the general accounting principles to ensure the result can be demonstrated comprehensively

計算eva ，需要估算權益的成本，並由此計算出加權平均資本成本，最終確定資本投入的成本，另外，現有的通用會計準則扭曲了大量的價值創造活動，因而在計算eva時，也需要根據企業實際，對經營結果有重要影響的會計科目進行調整，以確保最終的eva能夠全面反映企業的經營效果。

Two rates are usually suggested, both of which are linked to the notion of an opportunity cost : ( 1 ) the rate of return that could be obtained if the funds were invested in another project, and ( 2 ) the amount people feel they are giving up because consumption today has been reduced

通常建議的比率有兩個，都與機會成本的概念有關： （ 1 ）如果將這筆經費投資于另一個項目所能得到的資本回收率； （ 2 ）由於減少現時消費人們感到他們所放棄的利益。

Financial affairs analysis : the income source and cost evaluation of the project will be confirmed so that we can correctly appraise the amount of demand and use plan of the capital invested in

商務計劃：完整而可行的商務發展計劃，以正確評價項目未來的經濟效益和實現目標。

Dream of city, located at dang cheng of macau road and next to macau technology university, was invested by1. 5 billion dollars in total, with the area of 452, 000 square meters, structures of 32, 000t, project cost 450, 000, 000hong kong dollars. this project consists of 8 parts and the total area of floor surface is about 220, 000 square meters

澳門新豪天地「夢幻之城」 ，該工程位於澳門路?城，毗鄰澳門科技大學，總投資約15億美元，面積45 . 2萬平方米，其中鋼結構部分約3 . 2萬噸，工程費用為4 . 5億港元，該工程分為8個區域，樓層板面積約為22萬平方米

The initial stage invested cost of pultruded frp gratings whose total economic benefits are approximately 4 - 5 times of steel gratings ' is slightly higher than that of steel gratings

玻璃鋼格柵的初期投資成本要略高於鋼制格柵，但其總的經濟效益約是鋼制格柵的4 - 5倍。

Economic value added ( eva ) is the financial performance measure that comes closer than any other to capturing the true economic profit of an enterprise. eva also is the performance measure most directly linked to the creation of shareholder wealth over time. put most simply, eva is net operating profit minus an appropriate charge for the opportunity cost of all capital invested in an enterprise

經濟增加值（ eva ）理論被認為是解決這一問題的有效方法， eva理論的核心思想是，一個公司只有在其資本收益超過為獲得該收益所投入全部資本成本時，才是為股東創造了額外的價值。

Committed to the corporate mission of customer first and foremost, first ferry has invested considerable sums to upgrade services and implemented a series of cost - saving and revenue - generating measures since the service commencement in 2000. these include the investment of 200 million to acquire eight brand new catamarans and upgrading the main engines of vessels to enhance service reliability. as a result, first ferry has always been renowned for its reliability to provide exemplary service to facilitate passenger mobility in festive occasions ; in the years to come, first ferry will continue its efforts to maintain safe and high quality ferry services for commuters

新渡輪以服務優質乘客第一為經營宗旨，自2000年投入服務以來，一直投放資源提升服務質素，當中包括斥資2億元購置八艘全新高速雙體船，及更新渡輪主機，加強服務的穩定性，在過往重大慶典的日子更能突顯新渡輪在應付疏導大人流的卓越表現，亦深得政府和社會人仕的信賴，新渡輪今後會繼續秉承宗旨，為大眾提供安全優質的渡輪服務。

Although r & d resources such as federal funding continue to shrink, consumers continue to demand the most innovative products and expect to have the latest technology faster and at a lower cost. this creates a void ? the need to focus on new product innovation while sustaining current and new versions of existing products under a trimmed budget. as a result, many oems try to protect their new product development investments over sustaining engineering efforts of their current products. however, with so much intellectual property and financial resources invested in existing products, this is not a viable business strategy

雖然研發資源，如聯邦資金不斷萎縮，消費者卻需求有不斷創新的產品，預期有更快的，最新的技術和較低的成本的產品.這造成了無效的新產品創新需要集中而身受目前，新版本的產品在現有的預算刪減.由於許多辛酸設法保護他們的新產品開發投入的持續努力，目前工程產品.但是，這么多的知識產權和財力投入現有產品，這不是一個可行的商業策略

( 1 ) in the aspect of policy cost a certain amount of person power, material and fiance was invested by the administration of xinxiang, which basically guaranteed the normal enforcement of pessnwee

本研究認為： （ 1 ）在政策投入方面，新鄉市為執行免試就近入學政策投入了一定的人力、物力、財力和信息資源，基本保證了政策的正常執行。

Committed to the corporate mission of customer first and foremost, first ferry has invested a considerable sum to upgrade services and implemented a series of cost - saving and revenue - generating measures

本著服務優質乘客第一的企業宗旨，新渡輪一直投放資源改善服務，並進行一連串開源節流措施，以改善營運情況。

However, the investment must be substantially proportional to the total cost of an established business or the total cost of establishing a new business. according to our experience, the invested amount varies from business to business. for a business in service field like accounting firm or law firm, the investment amount can be as low as 40, 000. 00 and the applicant can still obtain the e - 2 approval since the investment for such business is mostly in human resources, rather than in properties

其次申請人必需證明已經對在美國的一個生意或公司做了具體投資，或者投資正在進行中移民法內並沒有對投資額限制或訂定最低標準，其規定只是投資人對投資對象的投資必需是實質性的根據我們的經驗六萬元以上的投資應該就符合了這個具體投資的規定本所甚至曾幫一個只投資兩萬元的申請人申請到這個身份可以確定的是投資額越高對申請越有幫助

If we can achieve this, the enterprises would naturally to " 準 生 證 " a joy to win, but if they are not commercial enterprises invested a large amount of capital, human and material resources have become " sunk cost ", the government ' s production management approach also lost managed object

如果能做到這一點，企業自然會為了「準生證」爭得不亦樂乎，但如果無法商用，企業投入的大量資金、人力和物力都成為「沉沒成本」 ，政府的生產管理辦法也失去了管理對象。