investment risk mechanism 中文意思是什麼

investment risk mechanism 解釋
投資風險機制
  • investment : n. 1. 投資；投資額；（時間、資本等的）投入；投入資金的東西。2. 授職（儀式）；授權。3. 包圍，封鎖。4. 覆蓋。
  • risk : n 1 風險，危險；冒險。2 【保險】（損失的）風險（率）；保險金額；被保險人，被保險物。vt 冒…的危險...
  • mechanism : n 1 （機械）結構；機械裝置[作用]；（故事的）結構。2 【哲學】機械論 （opp vitalism）。 3 【文藝】...
  1. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  2. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  3. Secondly, why mortgage becomes a kind of prevailing way of purchasing the house lies in its rationed financing mechanism, making each side that participates in the mortgage benefit a great deal - solving the problem of the mortgagor who is short of funds ; reclaiming funds earlier and scattering the risk of investment ; gaining profits as well as opening up the market of investment

    其次，介紹了樓花按揭之所以成為一種流行的購樓方式，在於其融資機制合理，使參與的各方都受益匪淺。解決了購房者資金的不足；開發商可以及早回籠資金，分散投資風險；銀行獲得豐厚利潤，並且開拓了投資市場。
  4. This paper takes the venture capital company as subject in risk management, and the risk factors in venture capital investment cycle as object, spreads out from three sides which include outside guarantee of risk management in venture capital that is to keep away macro condition risk, inside base that is congnition of risk managementsubject, and central content that involve micro management mechanism of different risk object. through a plenty of emperical investigation including evaluation of macro condition risk, identification of subject of risk management, information obstacle in decision process, agency risk performance of entrepreneur, risk attitude of venture capitalist and entrepreneur, control actuality at post - investment stage, supply and demand of value - added service, and exit practice etc., the paper firstly analyzes the risk management mechanism of venture capital wholely in system

    本文以創業投資公司為風險管理主體，以創業投資周期中的風險因素為管理客體，從外在保證? ?宏觀環境風險防範、內部基礎? ?風險管理主體的認知、核心內容? ?不同風險客體的微觀管理機制三個層面展開，首次通過大量的實證研究，包括宏觀環境風險的評價、風險管理主體的認知、決策過程中的信息障礙、創業企業家代理風險的行為表現、創業投資家和創業企業家的風險態度、投資后階段的監控現狀、增值服務的供需、退出實踐等內容，在理論分析和實證調查的基礎上系統而全面地研究創業投資的風險管理機制。
  5. In the fourth chapter, by the theoretic and comparison, a series of methods improving the venture capital mechanism in china have been put forward, such as : enlarging the financing source, setting up the multi - level financing system, developing more efficient and incentive organization form such as. fund form and limited partnership form. improving the risk control and strengthening management after investment. besides these methods, we should develop different way to reclaim the capital, such as going on the stock market through purchasing or borrowing stock shell and enterprise repurchase, the property exchange market and otc market are also considerable

    如：進一步擴大風險資本來源，建立多層次的資本來源體系；在組織形式上，目前以公司制為主，待條件成熟時積極發展運作效率更高、激勵機制更強的基金制和有限合夥制；加強投資后的管理，改善對投資風險的控制；在退出機制上，提出了應積極發展買殼上市和借殼上市、企業回購、通過產權交易市場和場外交易市場退出等多種退出方式。
  6. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  7. This explains the higher risks of investment here. i therefore proposed a motion in the legislative council on 3 may calling for the creation of a mechanism for managing the risk of investment in capital raising just mentioned. this capital - raising process in fact puts a heavy burden on professional intermediaries

    由見及此，我已於五月三日在立法會提出動議，呼籲有關部門根據香港的實際情況，從速建立對這類融資活動的風險管理機制，因為在這個過程中，專業中介人士實際上擔負著極為沉重的責任。
  8. Since 1980s, the risk investment was the focus of the attention of the economic academic community in developed countries especially in u. s. a. not only the basic theory of the indenture economics, information economics and the agency by agreement shows the operational mechanism of the risk investment, but also the means of the experience and empirical analysis are used to study the risk investment ’ s positive affection to the development of the high - tech industry and economy

    本文在系統梳理風險投資基本理論與國內外研究進展的基礎上，對美國風險投資的發展歷程及影響因素、風險投資資金來源與風險投資機構的組織形態、風險投資機構的決策過程、風險投資機構與創業企業的契約關系、風險投資的退出途徑等問題展開了具體分析。並且以風險投資對象企業? ?高科技創業企業的治理結構為實例，剖析了以知識經濟為背景的企業權力轉移論，對有關假說進行了經濟學理論與經濟現實相結合的批判。
  9. In general, these studies are primarily based on the theories of financial restraint and financial deepening initiated by r. i. mckinnon and e. s. shaw, either stressing the urgency of china ’ s interest rate liberalization, its international experience, target orientation, mode selection, sequencing, conditional creation, risk control and the transformation of the monetary policy conduction mechanism, or such problems as the effect of reform on each economic party, positive examination of the real interest rate, savings mobilization, investment quality, relativity between the variables in economic growth as well as the interest rate sensibility in economic sectors of different ownerships

    總的看來，這些研究基本上以麥金農和肖所開創的金融抑制?金融深化理論為依據，或是側重於討論我國利率市場化改革的必要性迫切性、國際經驗、目標定位、模式選擇、次序安排、條件創造、風險控制以及貨幣政策傳導機制的改造等問題，或是側重於分析改革對各個經濟行為主體的影響，再者就是實證考察實際利率、儲蓄動員、投資質量、經濟增長各個變量之間的相關性和不同所有制經濟部門的利率敏感性。
  10. In aspect of urban infrastructure construction ' s financing, apart from support from the government revenue, efforts should be made in developing the capital market so as to widen sourcing of fund raising, in gradually opening the investment market for urban infrastructure construction and fostering, encourage and guiding the participating in urban construction of economies of different ownerships, and actively marking use of foreign capital in urban construction, so as to accomplish a new system of investment and fund raising for urban infrastructure construction that features pluralization of the markers of investment in urban infrastructure construction, market - orientation of the capital sourcing and diversification of the investment mode, and in establishing and perfection of the mechanism of self - discipline for risk with investment so as to enhance efficiency of the investment

    本文通過對我國城市基礎設施建設投融資體系歷史變革情況的回顧和對當前投融資體系中存在問題的分析，就城市建設資金的籌措和建設資金的管理進行了研究。在城市基礎設施建設資金的籌措方面，除靠政府財政投入外，還應通過發展資本市場，不斷拓寬融資渠道；要逐步開放城市基礎設施投資市場，支持、鼓勵和引導多種所有制經濟參與城市建設，並積極利用外資投資于城市建設，實現城市基礎設施建設投資主體的多元化、資本來源市場化、投資方式多樣化的新的投融資體制；要建立和完善投資風險的自我約束機制，提高投資效益。
  11. Monetary, economic, fiscal policy, foreign investments impact on china capital market industrial sectors market forces in market economy, demand, prices mechanism, profit margin, investment return and risk management

    九九年五月在人行行長戴向龍在澳門舉辦國際央行行長大會上精確預測美國加息，但中國括大內需上指進入牛市可上1800
  12. Based on the internal control framework of coso and the enterprise risk management, considering the status quo and need of internal management of guotong corp., the case study method is adopted to put forward a management risk aversion mechanism with internal control as its core and enterprise risk management as its target, thus evading the risk management of portfolio investment

    筆者參考美國舞弊性財務報告委員會成立的專門研究內部控制的委員會? ? coso委員會提出的內部控制框架，及其最新提出的全面風險管理理論，結合國通公司內部管理的現狀及需求，採用案例分析方法提出了構建以內部控制為核心的、以全面風險管理為目標的管理風險防範體系，以規避證券投資管理風險的設想。
  13. The opening of stock market is not only the process that securities investment crosses the nation - state fence the process, but also the process that risk - emerging mechanism mutually relates

    證券市場開放不僅僅是一個證券投資活動越過民族國家藩籬的過程，更是一個風險發生機制相互聯系而且趨同的過程。
  14. This paper in theory, operation foundation of mechanism of us venture capital thesis, introduce hunan hi - tech risk theory of investment, venture capital source and mechanism characteristic of pioneering investment company. on the basis of the theory of venture capita and reality

    本篇論文在比較、借鑒美國風險投資的理念、運作機制的基礎上，介紹了湖南高科技創業投資公司的風險投資概況、風險投資理念、風險資本來源及風險投資機制特點包括風險投資基本特點、組織形式、項目選擇及決策機制、資源整合機制、風險控制及投資退出機制等。
  15. Investment risk mechanism

    投資風險機制
  16. Make the investment and appraise the system, sets up bot way and analyses some extant questions and deficiencies in domestic and international current situation, and put forward the solution. sets up including making the investment and appraising the mechanism, operating mechanism, encouraging a whole set of feasible operating mechanism, competition mechanism and risk mechanism, etc.

    建立bot方式的後勤投資評價體系，結合後勤社會化改革的國內外現狀分析現存的一些問題和不足，並提出解決方案，建立起包括投資評價機制、經營機制、激勵與約束機制、競爭機制、降低風險機制以及法律保障機制等的一整套相互聯系、相互促進的運行機制。
  17. All kinds of social power which correlated with creative activity, such as government 、 higher education 、 civil organization 、 bank 、 broker company 、 investment company 、 social community and users which undertake the risk of technology innovation in the program of technology innovation and different stages of technology respectively ; vertical social transferred proportion mechanism is on the basis of time, according to the procedure of the social transference of the risk, it can transfer the decision risk, technology risk, manufacture risk and market risk of the technology innovation to the society gradually, and proportion the risk among the interrelated social power

    橫向社會聯合分攤機制立足於空間的維度，各種涉及技術創新活動的社會力量，包括政府、高校、民間組織、銀行、中介機構、投資公司、社區組織、用戶等分別在技術創新項目和技術創新的不同環節上，承擔技術創新的風險;縱向社會轉移分攤機制立足於時間維度，按照風險的社會轉移程序將技術創新的決策風險、技術風險、生產風險和市場風險，逐漸向社會轉移，在相關社會力量中進行分攤。在技術創新社會行動中，形成許多技術創新風險社會分攤的方式。
  18. To prevent and eliminate overseas investment risks and in turn protect and promote the capital export of our country, we need to start from the construction of law systems on overseas direct investment, insurance system, macro management and risk prevention mechanism for transnational enterprises, and gradually establish and perfect the security system for overseas direct investment

    有效的防範和化解海外投資風險，進而保護和促進我國的資本輸出，需要從我國涉外投資的法律制度建設、保險制度建設、宏觀管理、跨國企業風險防範機制建立等方面入手，逐步建立健全海外投資的保障制度。
  19. The system arrangement methods and countermeasures of risk investment development in our country are discussed in the following aspects respectively : the support mechanisms, the configuration of organization, the demand principal part, the admittance mechanisms and the withdraw mechanisms of risk investment. it is proposed that in order to develop risk investment in our country, we must establish capital admittance mechanism which give priority to institutional investor, establish organizational institution whose main form is limited partnership institution, cultivate risk capital system whose demand principal part is private enterprise, establish risk investment withdraw mechanism whose main partnership is secondary securities market and sound policy support mechanism

    從風險投資的支持機制、組織形式、需求主體、準入機制和退出機制五個方面闡述了解決的方法和對策：發展我國的風險投資業必須建立以機構投資者為主的資金準入制度機制、以有限合夥制為主要形式的組織制度、培育以民營科技型企業為需求主體的風險資本體系、建立以二板市場為主的風險投資退出機制和良好的政策支持機制。
  20. The advantage of the financing structure is as follow : in a highly market - oriented financing system, enterprises face diverse financing options have great autonomy, which limits the major shareholders of a company to control the company, guarantees the interests of investors ; decentralized financing reduces enterprise debt rate, which is conducive to reasonably arrange credit structure of the bank, enhance the stability of the banking system ; decentralized financing disperses investment risk and financial market risk ; constraint mechanism of capital markets enhance the competition quality and comprehensive quality of enterprises, form effective corporate governance mechanisms

    第三部分是從主體特徵、形成根源和經濟績效三個方面對美國企業融資模式和日本企業融資模式進行比較分析。第四部分是從美日兩種融資模式的簡要評價中得到啟示，並在總結分析兩種融資模式的基礎上，回顧了我國融資制度的變遷與現狀，針對我國目前融資體制中存在的種種問題，提出應對建議。
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