ion laser 中文意思是什麼
ion laser
解釋
離子激光器-
They also carried automated laser cannon turrets programmed to attack inceptor starfighters, along with armor plating and advanced shields that defended against both turbolasers and ion cannons
並且導彈上還攜帶有用以攻擊前來攔截的星際戰斗機的自動激光炮臺和能夠抵禦渦輪激光火力和離子炮轟擊的裝甲及護盾。 -
( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
（ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。 -
But is only effecive against the smaller defenses ( because it has rapid fire against them ) : ion cannon, missile launcher, light laser, heavy laser
導彈艦也只對小型的防禦有效（因為有快速射擊） ，中子炮，導彈發射器，輕激重激。 -
Karath filled the cavernous hangar bays with two squadrons of agile sith fighters, which supplemented its formidable arsenal of 20 quad laser cannons, a tractor beam projector, two ion cannons and four turbolaser batteries
卡拉斯將它巨穴般的機庫裝了兩個中隊的輕快的西斯戰斗機，補充了它原先20門四聯激光加農炮，一個牽引波束投射器， 2門離子加農炮和4門渦輪激光炮的可怕裝備。 -
The generation of energetic ions during the interaction of a linear - polarized ultra - short ultra - intense laser pulse with solid targets are examined by particle simulation. three energetic ion populations are observed and the acceleration mechanisms are analyzed, respectively. the first population is pulled out from the target by the electron jet in front of the target
模擬觀察到三群高能離子的產生，並對其加速機制一一進行了分析:在靶的前部，向外噴射的高能電子在靶前形成電子云，將一部分離子拉出靶面，形成第一群高能離子;激光驅動大量高能電子向靶內輸運，這些電子牽引靶前部的離子向前加速，形成第二群高能離子:高能電子很快穿透靶，在靶后形成電子云，加速靶后表面處的離子，形成第三群高能離子。 -
The submicron ring, laser beam shaper and fresnel lens is fabricated by ion etching according to the selected parameter
依照這些參數刻蝕出了高質量的特徵尺寸為亞微米的環、光束整形元件和菲涅耳透鏡等元件。 -
As predicted theoretically, the ps polymer spreaded over the surface of the titania particles to form composite particles with core - shell structure. the influence of ph value and non - ion surfactant in heterocoagulation was discussed. the property of the coated particles was characterized by sem, and zeta potential, particle size distribution of the particles before and after encapsulation was obtained by laser particle size analyzer
根據機械力化學的原理，採用自行制備的微米級ps和pmma （聚甲基丙稀酸甲酯）高聚物微球、金屬粒子、納米級的tio _ 2 、爐料為原料粒子，通過採用自行研製的乾式沖擊設備和lg攪拌磨製得以高聚物微球、金屬粒子為核，納米tio _ 2 、碳黑粒子等為包覆粒子的具有不同特殊功能的納米微米復合粒子。 -
Ion objective : to investigate effect of nd : yag laser irradiating root canals on periapical tissue. methods : three minipigs were used in this study, deciduous premolars were opened, pulps were extracted, root canals were enlarged, then irradiated with nd : yag laser 30s and filled conventionally. the changes of periapical tissue were observed after 1, 3, 7 and 15 days. results : after one day, periapical tissue showed enlargement and engorgement of blood vessel and a few of leukocyte, the changes were more serious than in control. after 3 and 7 days, there were minor reactions in periapical tissue and same as the control group. after 15 days, periapical membrance in most specimens was normal. slight inflammatory reaction was found in the test group as same as in control group. conclusion : there was little damage to periapical tissue with the laser irradiation
目的:觀察激光在根管內照射后對根尖周組織的作用.方法:選3隻小型豬，全麻下將乳前磨牙開髓、抽髓，根管擴大后，激光照射30秒，做常規根管充填.對照組為常規根管充填. 1天、 3天、 7天和15天後觀察根尖周組織的變化.結果:激光照射后1天，根周膜血管充血、輕度炎癥，對照組只有根尖周膜充血.激光組組織反應比對照組稍重.激光照射后3天和7天，少數病例根周組織有輕度的刺激與對照組的病理表現相近.激光照射后15天部分標本根周膜正常，部分標本有輕度炎癥反應，與對照組結果基本相似.結論:本激光照射條件對根尖周組織沒有明顯損傷作用，可供臨床應用時參考 -
Argon ion laser
氬離子激光器 -
Radio - frequency excited ion laser
射頻激發離子激光器 -
Based on the models used to deal with the interaction between the trapped ions and the laser, we investigate the physical foundation under the ion - trap computing and the evolution of the states of the trapped ions
本文在簡要總結了處理激光與原子相互作用的幾種物理模型的基礎之上，詳細研究了運用離子阱中囚禁離子對進行量子邏輯非門操作的物理原理及其在此相互作用過程中量子態的演化規律。 -
Compared with the conventional chemical etching, laser assisted wet chemical etching can eliminate the effect of crystal orientation efficiently and fabricate more diversified etched pattern ; compared with the laser assisted gas chemical etching, the required condition for laser wet etching can be realized more easily and the operation can be simplified ; compared with the ion etching, it has advantages of no ion damage to substrate, avoiding over - etching and cost - effective
半導體的激光誘導液相腐蝕與普通化學腐蝕相比，可以有效地消除晶體取向影響，製作出更加多樣化的腐蝕圖形;與激光誘導氣相腐蝕相比，其工藝條件更加容易實現，操作更加簡單;與干法離子刻蝕相比，對基片無離子損傷，過度腐蝕容易控制，成本低。 -
The equations which are used in the radiation hydrodynamic model include the hydrodynamic equation of plasma, the absorption equation of laser, non - lte electron occupation probability equations, electron ion and photon energy equations ( three - temperature equations ), and the state equation of matter and so on
考慮的方程有：等離子體流體力學方程組，激光吸收方程，非局域熱動平衡電離下電子占據概率的速率方程組，電子離子的能量守恆方程組和光子的能量輸運方程（三溫方程組） ，關于元素不透明度的方程，以及描述物質狀態的方程等。 -
The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time
Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。 -
Recently the coupling of ims equipped with electrospray ( esi ) or matrix - assisted laser - desorption ( maldi ) ion sources to mass spectrometry ( ms ) has extend its application to the biomedical area
近年來，離子遷移譜技術與電噴霧和基質輔助解吸附等離子化技術的結合，以及與質譜技術的聯用，使得該技術的應用迅速拓展到生物醫學領域。 -
Recently, cr4 + and laser ion co - doped self - q - switched crystals are very attractive. the behavior of self - q - switched dpssl has been investigated by numerical simulation according to the rate equations of solid - state lasers
近年來，人們對于cr4 +離子和激光增益離子雙摻的晶體做成的自調q激光晶體已經產生了廣泛的興趣。 -
Some physical methods of herbage seed selection applied in grassland ecotogical resume were introduced, including electric field, magnetic field, physical radiation, laser, ion beam and alternative stress etc., and their application in biological effect, induced breeding and transgenic techniques
摘要介紹了草原生態恢復中選育優良牧草種子的一些物理學方法，包括電場、磁場、物理輻射、激光、離子束和交變應力等在植物的生物學效應、誘變育種和轉基因技術中的應用。 -
Abstract : under the laser irradiation, the characteristics of the metal ion in the deposition processes are described in the paper
文摘:介紹在鍍液中，在激光光束作用下，金屬離子沉積過程的一些特點，並對其原因進行了簡單的探討。 -
Study of ion extraction from laser - induced air plasma
激光致空氣電離的離子引出研究 -
The first ytterbium - doped yttrium - aluminum garnet ( yb : yag ) laser action was reported back in 1965 using a lamp - pumped rod at 77 k. because of poor spectral overlap of the lamp with the the trivalent ytterbium ion ( yb3 + ) absorption band, the efficiency was very low. lamp - pumped nd : yag lasers fared better due to the multiple pump bands of neodymium
但yb3 +離子的泵浦吸收帶與閃光燈光譜匹配很差，導致其激光效率很低;而nd : yag的激活離子（ nd3 + ）有多個泵浦帶與閃光燈光譜匹配，較好適應了燈泵浦的需要，長期占據了固體激光器的主導地位。
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