joint and several 中文意思是什麼
joint and several
解釋
共同的和個別的, 連帶的-
It has formed its own theoratical system. on the non - essential joint and several liability, the case of indicting many debtors at the same time should introduce common - joinder
不真正連帶債務中，債權人一併起訴數個債權人的情形應當適用普通共同訴訟方式進行合併審理。 -
This paper introduce the regulations of the civi law countries and analyze the conception, the structure and the effect of joint and several obligation
本文通過介紹連帶債務的起源及大陸法系各國的立法及理論，分析了連帶債務的概念、構成要件、及效力等問題。 -
Civil joint and several liability regulations in civil and commercial law in major nations with their law tradition belonged to civil law system. the situation in china seems random and disordered though there are some regulations in all kinds of civil laws and commercial laws
民事連帶責任制度在大陸法系主要國家法中均有較為系統的規定，但在我國，民事連帶責任雖也在各民商事法律中有所體現，但卻頗為任意和混亂。 -
Second, the paper compare the law of several civil law country : in modern times, all country regulate one joint and several obligation, which have difference in regulations
其次對各國的相關立法例進行了比較:近現代各國都只規定了一種連帶之債，但在具體規定上有所差別。 -
The danger of acts exists before the damage. causality of joint dangerous act is putative. the joint dangerous actors take joint and several liability to the outside while have recourse to do inside
構成共同危險行為不以行為的「共同性」為必要，行為人致人損害的危險在造成實際損害時必須已經存在，共同危險行為的因果關系是一種擬制的因果關系。 -
Article 409 joint and several liability of joint agents where two or more agents jointly handle the entrusted affair, they are jointly and severally liable to the principal
第四百零九條兩個以上的受託人共同處理委託事務的，對委託人承擔連帶責任。 -
Article 50 where a bill of exchange is guaranteed, the guarantor shall, together with the guarantee, undertake joint and several liability to the holder thereof
第五十條被保證的匯票，保證人應當與被保證人對持票人承擔連帶責任。 -
Study on individual joint and several liability to unfit professional actions
論不當職務行為的個人連帶責任 -
Joint and several liabilities
共同及連帶責任 -
If losses are caused, it shall bear joint and several liability for the losses
造成損失的，承擔連帶賠償責任。構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。 -
This value is realized through such six factors as amount of property, the number of concerned men, time gurantee and so on. part three makes a detailed analysis of the primary content of civil joint and several liability
連帶責任主要通過六個方面實現這一功能，即從人數方面、財產數量方面、時間保證方面、履行方式保證方面、從風險上保證、從訴訟方面保證。 -
If the client consists of more than one party, the liabilities of all such parties shall be joint and several
2如客戶人數超過一人者，應對銀行共負連帶責任。 -
If the company s board of directors fails to comply with the provisions of the first paragraph and thereby causes losses to the company, the directors responsible therefor shall bear joint and several liability for the losses
公司董事會不按照第一款的規定執行，致使公司遭受損害的，負有責任的董事依法承擔連帶賠償責任。 -
Social or other organizations shall bear joint and several responsibilities when recommending commodities or services through false advertisements and thus causing damages to the lawful rights and interests of consumers
社會團體或者其他組織，在虛假廣告中向消費者推薦商品或者服務，使消費者的合法權益受到損害的，應當依法承擔連帶責任。 -
Credit risk : this product is mainly invested to two large - scale state - owned group companies as the trust financing project, so the customers may be faced with the risks of the credit default of the borrowers of the trust financing project and the risks of the joint and several liability of the guarantors who fail to perform the guarantee
信用風險：本產品主要投資對象為兩家大型國有集團公司的信託融資項目，客戶面臨信託融資項目借款人信用違約，並且擔保人也沒有履行連帶擔保責任的風險。 -
On the unreal joint and several liabilities
論不真正連帶債務 -
The third part describes what cause joint and several obligation
本文第三部分為連帶債務的發生原因。 -
In part iv the exnotation of untypical joint and several liability is studied on
第四部分：不真正連帶債務的外延考察。 -
In part ii the history of untypical joint and several liability is studied on
第二部分：不真正連帶債務制度的歷史考察。 -
Article 51 : if the guarantor of the debtor or another debtor bearing joint and several liability has discharged a debt on behalf of the debtor, it shall file its claim on the basis of its right to seek reimbursement from the debtor
第五十一條?債務人的保證人或者其它連帶債務人已經代替債務人清償債務的，以其對債務人的求償權申報債權。
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