joint obligation 中文意思是什麼

joint obligation 解釋
連帶義務
  • joint : n 1 接合，榫接合處，接合點。2 【解剖學】關節。3 【植物；植物學】節。4 【電學】接頭。5 【建築】接...
  • obligation : n. 1. 義務；職責，責任；負擔。2. 契約，合約；證券；債務。3. 恩惠，恩義。4. 債務，欠下的人情。
  1. As to this, the author classified it to two categories, they are the cause of breaking promise and the cause of legal provision. the former specifically covers joint obligation, impartible obligation, concurrent obligation and joint responsibility guarantee etc ; the latter mainly refers to together tortious act and together jeopardizing act. here, the author also discusses in view of the practice to clarify the issue of the application of law

    即連帶責任的違反約定的成因和違反法定的成因，而前者具體包括連帶債務，不可分債務，並存的債務承擔，連帶責任保證等，而後者則主要是指共同侵權行為和共同危險行為，當然對此筆者也進行了實踐上的探討，以明確法律的運用問題。
  2. This paper introduce the regulations of the civi law countries and analyze the conception, the structure and the effect of joint and several obligation

    本文通過介紹連帶債務的起源及大陸法系各國的立法及理論，分析了連帶債務的概念、構成要件、及效力等問題。
  3. Second, the paper compare the law of several civil law country : in modern times, all country regulate one joint and several obligation, which have difference in regulations

    其次對各國的相關立法例進行了比較:近現代各國都只規定了一種連帶之債，但在具體規定上有所差別。
  4. All the debtors remain jointly bound to the creditor until the obligation has been performed completely. in the same time, joint debtors have exceptio rights to protect their benefits

    債權人享有多重選擇給付請求權，債務人雖有一定抗辯權，但不得提出份額、順序的抗辯。
  5. Article 17 citizens have the right of bearing, and shall also bear the obligation of practicing family planning according to law, husbands and wives shall bear joint responsibility in the implementation of family planning

    第十七條公民有生育的權利，也有依法實行計劃生育的義務，夫妻雙方在實行計劃生育中負有共同的責任。
  6. In civil law theory, civil legislation and civil judicial practice, joint obligation and joint liability are often hard to distinguish from each other

    摘要在民法理論、民事立法和民事司法實際工作中，連帶債務和連帶責任往往被混為一談。
  7. The essay aims to make clear the relation between joint obligation and joint liability, thus can be of help to the development of civil law theory, to civil legislation and to judicial practice

    其意義在於，有利於民法理論的發展、民事立法的規范和指導民事司法實際工作，同時，也有利於更好地保護當事人的合法權益。
  8. Part one : connotation of joint obligation

    第一部分從三個方面揭示連帶債務的內涵。
  9. Tax payers have the right to demand compensation from the tax review authorities that have joint obligation for compensation

    125納稅人有向加重損害其合法權益的復議機關提出賠償的權利。
  10. The effect of joint obligation contains external effects as well as internal effects. external effects deals with the relationship between the creditor and joint debtors

    在產生的依據上，直接適用法律規定是法定連帶關系產生的主要方式，法律規定「準用」也可產生連帶債務。
  11. The third part describes what cause joint and several obligation

    本文第三部分為連帶債務的發生原因。
  12. On the unreal joint and several obligation

    試論不真正連帶之債
  13. Joint and several obligation is a severe regulation to debtor, so it is important to regulate the conception and structure

    連帶債務對債務人要求嚴厲，因此，要嚴格界定其概念和構成要件。
  14. Last, the structure of joint and several obligation is analyzed. and the merit and demerit of several theory is discovered

    最後，對連帶債務的構成要件加以分析，並比較不同學說的優劣之處。
  15. This part analyze the legal joint and several obligation from joint and several obligation ’ s situation of our country

    本部分結合我國連帶債務的適用情形，對法定連帶債務加以分析。本文第四部分為連帶債務的效力。
  16. Legal joint and several obligation belongs to forcible regulation, so the base of its happen and the area applied are the difficulties

    後者是連帶債務成立的主要方式，屬于強制性規定，因此其產生基礎及適用范圍是連帶債務的難點問題。
  17. Joint and several obligation is a important regulation to protect the right. it is a helpful weapon to protect the right of citizens and to keep away the business risk

    連帶債務制度是對權利保護的一項重要制度，其根本價值在於對債權人的利益的作了更為周密的保護，最大限度地防範交易風險。
  18. In nineteenth century, a debate occured in civil law system succeed to roman law which joint and several obligation was singular liability or complex number liability. many scholars agreed the latter one

    繼受羅馬法的大陸法系在十九世紀對于連帶債務究竟為單數債務抑或復數債務產生爭論，復數說得到普遍的贊同。
  19. The creditor of a joint obligation is entitled to demand total or partial performance from anyone of the debtors, or from several or all of them, simultaneously or successive

    第四部分論述連帶債務的內外效力，是本文的重點。連帶債務的外部效力重在體現連帶債務制度的效率價值，側重於對債權人利益的保護。
  20. Part two : prerequisite of joint obligation. the creditor and debtors of joint obligation have capacity of disposition in principle. but there are exceptions in special occasions

    （三）各債務人各負全部給付義務，各債權人可依其意志向任一債務人主張債權，該債務人均不得提出「分擔利益」抗辯。
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