judicial judgement 中文意思是什麼
judicial judgement
解釋
司法審判-
On the basis of forefathers " research results, the author combes and concludes the single file clause of sporadically appeared on its legislation. combining the relevant literature, the author tests and analyses the local criminal judicial proceedings, and finds that from the prosecuting to the accepting, inquisiting and finally to the judgement, it forms a set of intact and close workflow, all links with one another, ensuring the smooth enforcement of national judicial power
筆者在前人研究成果的基礎上，通過對其立法上散見的單行條款進行梳理、歸納，並結合相關文獻，考析其地方刑事訴訟程序，能夠發現從起訴到受理，到審訊，到判決，形成一套完整細密的工作流程，環環緊扣，保障著國家司法權力的順暢行使。 -
When crime constitution is judged in judicial act or theoretical research, it necessary to distinguish three different concepts or scopes as the following : ( 1 ). crime constitution itself, ( 2 ). specific acts which accord with the conditions of crime constitution, and ( 3 ) the judgement of the accordance about crime constitution requirements
故此，司法活動或理論研究在進行犯罪構成的符合性判斷時，應自覺區分以下三個不同的概念或范疇：一是犯罪構成本身；二是符合犯罪構成要件的具體行為事實；三是犯罪構成要件符合性的判斷。 -
Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing
筆者認為，民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序，是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容；民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權；民事保全權屬于裁判權（司法權）和行政權並存；民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人；權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則；民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益，其直接目的有二：一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行，二是：避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述：德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的， 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。 -
" installation of procuratorate and judgement offices at all levels in late qing dynasty and the judge election " it was thoroughly complete to set up perfect judicial organizations in the " preparation for constitutionalism " plans in late qing dynasty
裁撤法院后，在《法院編製法》之外的一些法院組織形式開始出現。第六章: 「民初法官考選制度的形成和實踐」 。與審檢廳設置上的困難相比，對法官的考試選任持續存在。 -
Reform of the court system will help guarantee fair judgement, enhance efficiency in case handling, and promote the clean - government campaign within the judicial sector, a senior judge said yesterday
審判制度改革將有助於公正判決，提高辦案效率，推進司法部門廉政建設，一位高級法官昨天如是說。 -
The legal regime of civil protest is an essential component of the civil supervision regime. it plays a very important role both in the supervision of civil judgement and in the assurance of judicial justice
民事抗訴制度是民事訴訟審判監督程序一項重要的制度，它在監督民事審判活動、保證司法公正方面有著重要意義。 -
In judicial reforms, a perfect culture of judges should be gradually developed with plans steps and concrete and efficient methods, so that the subjectivity of judges " acts of judgement can be reasonably controlled and checked and judicial justice can be realised
在司法改革中，應通過有計劃、有步驟的、具體有效的措施逐步形成完善的法官文化，從而使法官裁判行為的主觀性得到合理調控，實現司法公正。 -
With respect to the judicial fairness, the key issues include not only the fairness of judgement but also the fairness of enforcement
法院堅持公正司法，關鍵是兩條：一是裁判公正，二是執行公正。 -
System, and try to expand gradually ; the other was to evade conflicts, and apply judicial independence in form, i. e., to center on independent law case trial by knowledgeable personnel of laws, to continue with patterns of procuratorate and judgement offices, county magistrate ' s pluralism of the head of a country on judicatory and public offices of judicature, etc. on the basis of junior judicial organizations, which could act as a provisional transition before the actualization of perfect independent judicatory system.
從權力一元到三權分立，中國近代社會權力體系的重構可以視為社會各層面政權管理體制上的轉變。作為對德、日政體仿效的結果，近代中國對審判獨立的認識集中體現為建立獨立的司法審判機關，以考選方式選任出獨立進行司法審判的法官。這種認識也建立在對傳統審判體制否定的基礎上。 -
And subjectivism holding the illegal based on the defendant ’ s regard that the external behavior and hurt are the appearance of the defendant ’ s interpret internal subjective psychology. so this can cause judicial personnel to be apt to consider the subjective evil wider than the subjective fault that demonstrating in the external behavior and in fact, the subjective psychology of people is extremely complicated. so it can cause judicial authority to arrogate it ’ s powers to oneself excessive punishment in practice often according to behavioral subjective malignant judgement and this viloates the goal of running a country with modern social law
而主觀主義以人的主觀惡性及人身危險性作為違法性判斷的根本依據，由於該學說將外部的行為及實害理解為內部主觀心理的表現，從而導致司法人員容易考慮比在外部行為及實害中表現出的主觀罪過更廣的主觀惡，而人的主觀心態極為復雜，不依據行為的主觀惡性的判斷往往在實踐中就導致了司法機關的專權濫刑，這就與現代社會法治國的目標相違背。
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