judicial legislation 中文意思是什麼

judicial legislation 解釋
司法立法
  • judicial : adj 1 司法的，審判上的。2 審判員的；法官的；法院的；法院判決的[規定的]。3 法官似的，符合法官身分...
  • legislation : n. 1. 立法。2. 〈集合詞〉法規。3. 立法機構的審議事項。
  1. It is closely related with other factors ( the traditional law culture of china, villager autonomy system, law enforcement and judicial administration in rural areas ) that also have effects on the rural rule - by - law course, and deeply affects rural legal operation in the fields of national especially agricultural legislation, farmer ' s voluntary abidance by the law, and the execution of law in rural areas

    農民的法律意識在農村法治化進程中具有核心的地位和作用，它與中國傳統法律文化、村民自治制度、農村執法與司法狀況等影響農村法治化進程的其他因素互相聯系，互相影響，並從國家尤其是農業立法、農民自覺守法和農村中法律的適用這三個環節深刻影響著農村的法制運作。
  2. View from the economic, political and social backgrounds of present stage, the condition to abolish death penalty is far from being mature, but the system of death penalty in our country is born several defects, so we should strictly restrict the object and accusal that applied to death penalty through legislation and justice, demolish the procedure for judicial review of death penalty, carry out the system of the third instance as the final and add the institution of pardon

    從我國現階段的經濟、政治與人文背景看，廢除死刑的條件尚不成熟，但我國的死刑制度存在不少缺陷，應從立法與司法上對死刑適用的對象，適用的罪名，加以嚴格限制，取消死刑復核程序，對死刑案件實行三審終審制度，增設死刑赦免制度。
  3. Jurisdiction corresponding to legislation and administrtion, refers to the special activities previlleged to special units with judicial powers endowed by law and as mediators to make the final and impartial arbitration on disputes and contradictions of the involved clients according to adjective law and substansive law

    司法是指與立法、行政相對應的，由依法享有司法權的專門機關作為居間者對兩造當事人的爭議和沖突依照程序法和實體法作出的公正的最終裁判的專門活動。
  4. Takeover offer for listed companies is the universal way to take over listed companies in modern company ' s system. in the process of taking over the listing company, minor shareholders are always in the inferior status. protection of minor shareholders " rights is an important value objective of system of takeover. how to standardize takeover offer for listed companies for protecting of minor shareholders benefit is the problem that legislation will solve and that should also be paid attention to on judicial practice. relatively typical type of takeover by offer appeared in capital market, the protection of minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company has become the purpose of legislation and added some protected measure of minor shareholders ’ interests, but the expected goal has not been achieved completely. so it is necessary to establish a perfect system to protest minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company. so we should learn more from precedent experience of legislation and perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders, equipoise the rights and obligation of all interested parties in tender offer

    中小股東合法利益的保護是要約收購制度的重要價值目標。如何規范上市公司要約收購，保護目標公司全體股東特別是中小股東的利益，既是立法要解決的問題也是司法實務中應當關注的問題。我國的資本市場上出現了較典型的要約收購方式，立法也以目標公司中小股東利益的保護為主要價值取向，創設了一些中小股東利益的保護措施，但從其運作效果來看，在要約收購中目標公司中小股東的利益仍未得到有效的保護。
  5. Judicial review system means the united states courts, especially the supreme court has the authority to examine whether the federal or state legislation or constitution of each state is in accordance with the federal constitution

    摘要司法審查制即美國法院特別是聯邦最高法院有權審查聯邦和各州的立法是否符合聯邦憲法的制度。
  6. Chapter four expands on present condition of legislation about the other right of claim for stop, demonstrating the feasibility of the judicial power of court intervening the right of claim for stop in company law, and then demonstrates the essentiality of establishing and fleshing out the legal system of the claim for stop in company law in china after reviewing merits and demerits about it

    論文第四章首先闡述了我國的其他相關停止請求權制度的立法現狀，論證了法院公權力介入公司法之停止請求權制度的可行性，進而對我國已存的公司法之停止請求權制度的缺陷作出檢討。在此基礎上，論述了建立和完善我國公司法之停止請求權制度的必要性。
  7. But the present legislation in our country is too simple and shallow, so the most of theoretic researches discuss this system in terms of the glossator. the opinions of all law schools are variant. the confusion in the theory causes consequences that each judicial branch operates in his own way

    但我國現行立法對無獨立請求權第三人制度的規定過于簡單、粗略，因此理論研究多從注釋法學的角度對該制度進行討論，各家之言，眾說紛紜，造成司法實務上的各行其是。
  8. There is a need to address what ongoing obligations one spouse owes another in the context of a debate about reforming the law, he says, including a re - evaluation of the judicial separation legislation

    在討論進行婚姻法改革時候，需要解決是一配偶應對另一配偶負有什麼樣的延續性義務，他說，還要對判決分居立法進行重新評價。
  9. For the insufficiency of theoretical support and the faultiness of the legislation of the service there exist a lot of bemusement in the judicial practice

    由於理論支持不夠，因而立法技術上不完備，現行民訴法對送達制度的設計粗糙，以致實務操作屢生困惑。
  10. In the part of the summary, the thesis studies first how presumption of knowledge in legislation and jurisdiction is applied at home and abroad, with the conclusion that in main china it is primarily employed to presume the special knowledge and it mainly falls into category of judicial presumption. then the author explores and defines the concept of presumption of knowledge as a kind of rule or method of identifying the mental fact of knowledge at the time of commitment, which is inferred from and determined by some determined basic facts. then follows the discussion about the relations between presumption of knowledge and other categories such as careless and inadvertent negligence and strict liability

    文章在「概述」部分，首先考察了明知推定現象在國外及我國立法、司法中的適用情況，得出明知推定在我國大陸主要用來推定特定之明知，種類上主要是司法推定；然後探討了明知推定的概念，將其界定為：基於確定的基礎事實而推知和確定行為人實施行為時，存在明知的心理事實的一種認定法則或者認定方法。
  11. In this article, in the light of article 133 of criminal law and some newly passed judicial interpretation, the author starts with the constitution of the crime of causing traffic casualties and makes a thorough research on the question of the characterization of causi ng traffic casualties with driving non - motor - driven vehicles or without public control rules, the rationality of judicial interpretation about the joint crime of causing traffic casualties and the moral damage of the crime of causing traffic casualties, in the hope of making some benefits to the legislation and judicial interpretation in future

    本文中，筆者結合刑法第一百三十三條的規定及最新通過的一些司法解釋，從交通肇事罪的犯罪構成入手，就駕駛非機動車輛肇事、在公共交通管理范圍外肇事的定性問題，有關司法解釋中關于交通肇事共同犯罪的合理性問題，交通肇事犯罪的精神損害賠償問題等進行了深入的探討，以期對今後的立法和司法解釋有所裨益。
  12. This part makes an analysis of the legislation of evidence collecting system, questions the enactment of parties " applying for the court to investigate and collect evidence for objective causes and then dissects the state when parties will find it hard to collect adequate evidence for lack of procedural safeguards of collecting evidence and its consequent on abuses in the judicial practice

    本部分對建國以來我國證據收集制度的立法狀況作了評析，重點質疑了當事人因「客觀原因」申請法院調查收集證據的規定，剖析了當事人因缺乏收集證據權利程序保障難以收集到充分的證據材料的狀況及由此在司法實踐中所生成的諸多弊端。
  13. Civil system of counter - charging has been stipulated in our nation ’ s civil lawsuit. in recent ten years, the system has made great progress, but the result of the system is not so good because of the imperfection of legislation and all kinds of difficulties which appears in judicial practice, the effectiveness of the system is converse to the purpose of the legislation. so there is a depute in academia

    民事抗訴制度是我國現行民事訴訟法的一項規定。在法律頒行的十余年，民事抗訴工作取得了一定成效。但隨著時代的發展，立法的缺陷和司法實踐中的困境越來越凸顯出來，民事抗訴機制運作實效也越來越與立法預計相背離。
  14. Current legislation situation and system conceptions of judicial disbandment of corporation

    公司司法解散的立法現狀及制度構想
  15. As one of the substantial principles of legality in the contemporary law of obligation, the principle of change of circumstances adapts law to the variety of the social economy, coordinates the conflict of interests among parties and maintains the regular order of the economic circulation, therefore, this principle has been confirmed in the judicial precedents doctrines and legislation in most countries ruled by law. the principle of change of circumstances is inevitable in reality, though it has not been established in our current contract law

    情事變更原則是當代債法最重要的法律原則之一，它使法律能夠適應社會經濟情況的變化，更好地協調當事人之間的利益沖突，維護了經濟流轉的正常秩序，因此已經被大多數先進法治國家的判例、學說與立法所確認。我國新《合同法》雖最終沒有確立情事變更原則，但是情事變更在現實生活中卻是難以避免的。
  16. Through employing analysis method of comparative law, learning from the legislation experience abroad and applying to the factual situation in our country, the writer finally proposes the detailed assumption of establishing corporation judicial dissolution law

    通過比較法學的分析方法，大膽借鑒國外的立法經驗，結合我國實際情況，提出構建公司司法解散制度的具體設想。
  17. On the basis of forefathers " research results, the author combes and concludes the single file clause of sporadically appeared on its legislation. combining the relevant literature, the author tests and analyses the local criminal judicial proceedings, and finds that from the prosecuting to the accepting, inquisiting and finally to the judgement, it forms a set of intact and close workflow, all links with one another, ensuring the smooth enforcement of national judicial power

    筆者在前人研究成果的基礎上，通過對其立法上散見的單行條款進行梳理、歸納，並結合相關文獻，考析其地方刑事訴訟程序，能夠發現從起訴到受理，到審訊，到判決，形成一套完整細密的工作流程，環環緊扣，保障著國家司法權力的順暢行使。
  18. Emb welcomes dismissal of judicial review of imc legislation

    教統局歡迎法庭有關校本管理的裁決
  19. The third part gives relevant legislation suggestions and strategies in three aspects in the light of the shortages of demurring patent tort. these suggestions and strategies are : 1 ) constitute law of anti - monopolization imitating countries that have advanced legislation of intellectual property rights to prevent patentee from abusing his rights ; 2 ) smooth the way of administrative law execution of patent and delimit properly the bounds between administrative law execution and judicial review ; 3 ) strengthen imitational communication and academic discussion in demurring patent tort and increase the strength of being in line with the world

    第三大部分是針對目前我國在專利侵權抗辯問題上存在的不足之處提出了三個方面的立法建議及對策，一是效仿知識產權立法先進國家制定一部反壟斷法，防止專利權人對其權利濫用；二是理順專利行政執法途徑，正確界定專利行政執法與司法審查之間的界限；三是加強專利侵權抗辯方面的國際交流與理論探討，加大與國際接軌的力度，充分利用國際條約，最大限度地保護我國的國家利益。
  20. A comparative study of judicial legislation

    關于司法立法問題的比較研究
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