jurisdiction 中文意思是什麼

The office, term, or jurisdiction of an abbot

修道院院長修道院院長的職務、任期或職權

Jurisdiction corresponding to legislation and administrtion, refers to the special activities previlleged to special units with judicial powers endowed by law and as mediators to make the final and impartial arbitration on disputes and contradictions of the involved clients according to adjective law and substansive law

司法是指與立法、行政相對應的，由依法享有司法權的專門機關作為居間者對兩造當事人的爭議和沖突依照程序法和實體法作出的公正的最終裁判的專門活動。

This division continued to exercise the admiralty jurisdiction.

該分庭一直行使海事管轄權。

Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。

Finally, the civil aeronautics board (cab) has jurisdiction over civil aviation, including routes, rates, and subsidies.

最後，民用航空局（CAB）對民航（包括航線，運費和津貼）有管轄權。

As the name implies, the courts of appeals have appellate jurisdiction.

顧名思義，上訴法院有受理上訴的裁判權。

This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.

這件事是屬于自治區權限以內的事務。

Where the building lot for a building and connected facilities in a hot spring area is subject to a restriction requiring the installation of a pedestrian footpath to be set back from the building line or the side of a roadway within the building lot, the city / county ( municipal ) government with due jurisdiction shall consider the particular situation of the hot spring area in setting the principles for review of the setback distance or exemption from setback in accordance with article 263, paragraph 2 of the building design and construction section of the building technical regulations

溫泉區建築物及相關設施之建築基地，受應自建築線或基地內通路邊退縮設置人行步道之限制者，直轄市、縣（市）政府應考量溫泉區特殊情形，依建築技術規則建築設計施工編第二百六十三條第二項規定，就退縮距離或免予退縮，訂定認定原則審查。

This door was a mockery to the conci rge, from whose vigilance and jurisdiction it was free, and, like that famous portal in the arabian nights, opening at the " sesame " of ali baba, it was wont to swing backward at a cabalistic word or a concerted tap from without from the sweetest voices or whitest fingers in the world

這扇門向門房嘲笑，因為雖有門房警衛，它卻逃過了他的管轄開門的方法，象一千零一夜裡的阿里巴巴喊一聲「芝麻開門」一樣，只要由世界上最甜蜜的聲音說一個魔字，或由世界上最白嫩的手叩一個暗號就得了。

That question is outside the jurisdiction of the city council

那個問題市議會無管轄權。

On the jurisdiction foundation of internet civil cases

論網路民事案件的司法管轄基礎

Chapter four is about jurisdiction under english common law

第四章為依普通法確定的管轄權。

Such declaration accepting compulsory jurisdiction may exclude certain classes of cases.

這種接受強制性管轄權的聲明會將某些類型的案件排除在外。

Courts should have continence in the area, degree and time of intervening political affairs. we cannot confuse the difference of courts and politics, and the diffe rence of jurisdiction and other powers of state

法院在介入政治的范圍、力度、時機上都應有所限制，不能混淆法院與政治、司法權與其他國家權力的區別。

Pastoral crosier - the emblem of a shepherd ' s watchfulness over his flock, and denotes episcopal jurisdiction and authority

牧師權杖統馭無知者的領袖，象徵主教的裁判權和威信。

For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services

此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。

It is inevitable for principle of universal jurisdiction being accepted quickly and radicated as one essential principle of international criminal law in 2oth century : the first reason is that in the face of the complication, diversification and organizing nature of international crime, international society mends his pace to seek the diplex judicial system which can control these international crimes even effectively and fleetly. the second reason is that there are many disadvantages in the direct enacting pattern of international criminal law, the most obvious one is that the jurisdiction of international criminal tribunal and international criminal court are very restricted and the time - limiting system is also narrow

普遍管轄原則在二十世紀被迅速廣泛接受並被確立為國際刑法的基本原則有其必然性:首先，國際犯罪的日益復雜化及多樣化使國際社會加緊尋求有效的控制、打擊國際犯罪的國際、國內雙重司法體制。其次，國際刑法的直接執行模式又存在諸多缺陷。最明顯的問題就是國際法庭或國際刑事法院的屬物管轄范圍太狹窄，時間效力也很受限制。

The main subject of part three is the three aftermaths of international civil jurisdiction conflict : influencing judicial assistance between nations ; influencing the execution of court judgments ; and eventually influencing the realization of disputants " substantive rights

第三部分：國際民事管轄權沖突的後果國際民事管轄權的沖突，將導致一系列的法律後果。表現在：國家之間的司法協助關系受到影響；法院判決的承認和執行受到阻礙；當事人的實體權利難以實現。

The fact that usually more than two countries are involved into the international civil and commercial disputes and the jurisdiction bases in each country vary a lot consist of the objective cause of international civil jurisdiction conflict ; while the intention held by disputants and the court of jurisdiction constitutes the subjective cause of international civil jurisdiction conflict

國際民商事糾紛與兩個以上國家存在聯系，以及各國行使管轄權的根據不同，是國際民事管轄權沖突產生的客觀原因。而當事人和法院的主觀願望和意圖則是管轄權沖突產生的主觀原因。

Part one tries to have an analysis on the types and essential elements of international civil jurisdiction conflicts. after defining what is international civil jurisdiction and international civil jurisdiction conflicts and classifying international civil jurisdiction conflicts into positive and negative conflicts, the paper confines its research on positive conflicts of international civil jurisdictions. when disputants bring the same disputes to two or more courts of different countries, which all have legitimate jurisdiction over the said disputes and accept their complaints, international civil jurisdiction conflict appears inevitably

筆者認為，國際民事管轄權積極沖突的構成，應當同時具備以下要件： （ 1 ）當事人就同一訴訟標的在兩個或兩個以上國家的法院提起訴訟； （ 2 ）兩個或兩個以上國家的法院對該同一訴訟標的均具有合格管轄權； （ 3 ）兩個或兩個以上國家的法院均受理同一訴訟案件。