karst system 中文意思是什麼
karst system
解釋
巖溶系統-
It has become an irresistible tendency to recon ciliate the relations between exploitation of these caves and their protection, to simplify management and perseverance and to provide the scientific research of the caves with necessary aids. this article applied certain research the envrionmental management information system ( emis ) application in the management of the karst caves for tourism, and made a brief introduction of the exploitation and application processes. we have made corresponding research in the mechanism of based on the system, its pivotal technology, the warning system of the caves " environmental quality, the execution of the caves " environment data base and its code, all of which have produced certain fruits
運用信息技術協調巖溶洞穴旅遊開發與保護之間的關系，簡化洞穴管理和保護工作，為巖溶洞穴科學研究提供必要的輔助已成為大勢所趨本文就環境管理信息系統envrionmentalmanagementinformationsystem （ emis ）在旅遊巖溶洞穴管理上的應用方面做出了一定的研究，對開發和應用研究過程做了簡要的闡述，主要從系統建立的機理，系統的支撐技術，洞穴環境質量預報警，洞穴環境數據庫實現及其編碼實現等方面做出了響應的研究並取得了一定的成果。 -
Analyses of karst water circulation system in xuzhou hydrogeological unit
徐州市水文地質單元巖溶地下水循環系統分析 -
The limited hydrothermal karst and mixed zone beneath the anticline axis controls the porosity distribution of ordovician system and it is anticipated that surroundings of the axis of fold formed by compressional reverse orverthrusting during indo - chinese epoch and the coordinated area of morphology of anticline in the screen of buried hill and that of top surface morphology is the best position for development of the reservoir
局限的熱液巖溶和裸露的背斜軸部之下的混合帶對千米橋潛山奧陶系孔隙分佈具有重要控製作用，預期在印支期擠壓逆沖作用形成的背斜軸部，特別是潛山內幕背斜形態與潛山頂面形態相互協調的區域，應是儲層發育最好的部位。 -
Analysis of six cementing events indicates that the deeply buried karst during himalayan epoch is related to corrosive hydrothermal fluid and is the key period for forming porous system of the present reservoir
6期膠結事件的詳細解剖表明，喜馬拉雅期深埋藏巖溶主要與腐蝕性熱流體作用有關，是形成現今儲層孔隙系統的最關鍵時期。 -
As a hard - core part of epikarst ecosystem, soil makes a hinge action in the karst process. it forms a leach layer between rainfalls and carbonate and gives a great much time and space in the karst process. soil co2, a very pivotal factor in the karst dynamic factors, makes an action of driving forces in karst dynamic system
土壤作為表層帶巖溶生態系統的核心部分，在巖溶過程中起著樞紐作用，它的存在使得大氣降水與碳酸鹽巖之間形成一個「過濾層」 ，賦予巖溶作用更廣闊的時間和空間，其中土壤co _ 2是個非常關鍵的因子，它是巖溶作用的重要物質來源，在巖溶動力系統中起著驅動力作用。 -
Thirdly, the mathematics model of forecasting low flow was established in fengcong and fenglin regions according to these factors influencing the amount of low flow in karst drainage ( the area of drainage, lithology, the type of landforms and its special assembly and forest ) the conception of low water resources carrying capacity was first put forward according to the changing law of low water resources in space and the situation of exploitation and utilization in karst drainage ( ie, under the condition of the virtuous ecological environment and the available technology, the explorable amount of water resources in certain areas is capacity and limitation which is able to coordinate the development of population, enviroment and economy during the period of low flow seasons ) and preliminarily analyzed its connotation, characteristic and established the index system of low flow in karst drainage
三是根據影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的下墊面因素（空間尺度、巖性、地貌類型、植被） ，分別對峰叢和峰林等喀斯特地區建立枯水徑流預測模型。根據喀斯特流域枯水資源的空間變化規律以及實際開發利用狀況，首次提出了枯水資源承載力的概念，即在枯水季節期間，保持良性的生態環境和現有的技術條件下，某一區域內可開採的水資源量對支持該地區人口、經濟與環境協調發展的能力和限度。並初步分析了枯水資源承載力的內涵、特性，從水資源的供需方面確立了喀斯特流域枯水資源承載力的指標體系。 -
To make full use of the karst formation in guizhou province of china, a large spherical radio telescope array of the arecibo telescope was proposed in china in 1995. therefore, a completely new design project that integrating mechatronics and optics technologies with several large span cables is proposed to drive the feed - supporting system to realize the high precision positioning. for the high requirement of trajectory tracking of the feed - supporting system with large span cables, the feasibility of stewart platform served as a fine - tuning platform and the accomplishment of the high precision tracking are considered in details in this paper
本文依託新一代大射電望遠機電光一體化創新設計方案，針對饋源指向跟蹤系統高精度軌跡跟蹤要求，以精調stewart平臺為研究對象，進行了6自曲度並聯機器人的運動學優化設計、動力學分析與奇異性分析，設計了強魯棒性自抗擾控制器實現高精度軌跡跟蹤控制；提出了新一代大射電望遠鏡饋源指向跟蹤系統軌跡跟蹤獨立控制策略、軌跡規劃策略和控制模型； 50米縮比模型實驗驗證了軌跡跟蹤控制策略與方法的工程有效姓和可行性。 -
Sink effect of karst soil system on atmospheric co2 : evidence from field observation and simulation experiment
以桂林丫吉村巖溶試驗場的野外觀測和模擬實驗為例 -
Karst areas have a most typical frail ecological environment and complex human - land system. its frailty is displayed in such distinct features as the strong sense of environmental mutation, low environmental capacity, limited ability of standing disasters, poor stability, sharp ecological competition and small quantity of living things
喀斯特地區具有一類最典型的脆弱生態環境和復雜的人地系統，其脆弱性表現出環境變異敏感度高、環境容量低、承災能力低、穩定性差、生態系統競爭程度高、生物量小等鮮明特徵。 -
To make it, the only method is that we put up a long term monitoring system about cave and learn about the number and rate of entering of human being. after observing and analyzing the data, we can discover the regulation and the " entropy " which leads to the variation of environment. the management and protection of karst caves for tourism is a long - term and meticulous work, which entails a great deal of data - collection as well as research and needs the closely joint effort of the explorers, tourists and scientists studying these caves
要做到這一點唯一的辦法就是對洞穴環境進行長期的監測，結合旅客的進洞人數和頻率，進行動態觀測，然後對這些觀測資料進行分析對比，找出規律性的東西，找出環境變異的「嫡」值信息系統是一個集成的系統，其目的是對組織的業務數據進行採集、處理和交換，以支持和改善組織的日常業務運作，滿足管理人員解決問題和制定決策的各種信息要求。 -
Drinking groundwater source in the city of xingtai lies in baiquan karst water system of runoff and emission which is in front of the taihang mountains
摘要邢臺市區地下飲用水源位於太行山前儲存兩種相當豐富的巖溶水和孔隙水的百泉泉域徑流排泄區。 -
Based on the analysis of hydrogeological conditions in the study area, calculation and chose of the hydrogeological parameters was performed by ga, and three methods were used to evaluate groundwater resources of yangzhuang karst water system in this paper. calculation and analysis of water resources carrying capacity of yangzhuang basin were set up. as well as suggestions of protection about yangzhuang karst water system was provided clearly
在分析研究羊莊盆地水文地質條件的基礎上，應用遺傳演算法（ ga ）進行水文地質參數優選，並利用三種方法計算評價了羊莊巖溶水系統的可采資源量，計算分析了羊莊盆地的水資源承載能力，並提出了增源增采及分級保護的措施。 -
The essay suggested coupling approaches of ecological economic system pointedly with theory of coupling catalyzing and management accesses based on analyzing causes of ecological - economic system coupling status of zhijin county : 1 ) put population into practice with controlling the quantity of population and developing the quality of population ; 2 ) carry out the strategy of revitalizing zhijin through science and education ; 3 ) take ecological - economic management and optimize industrial structure and develop zhijin ’ s economy ; 4 ) protect environment & resources and control karst rocky desertification integratedly ; 5 ) facilitate urban - rural coupling and sustainable development depended on urbanizing
在原因分析的基礎上，以催化和管理耦合理論為指導，論文有的放矢地提出生態經濟系統的耦合途徑: 1 ）實施人口政策，控制人口數量，提高人口素質; 2 ）大力實施「科教興織」戰略; 3 ）推行生態經濟管理，優化產業結構，發展織金經濟; 4 ）保護環境和資源，綜合防治石漠化; 5 ）以城鎮化為載體，推進城鄉耦合和可持續發展。 -
The ecological system deteriorated by the people has threatened the survival environment in karst areas of guizhou province
貴州喀斯特區由於人為干擾植被退化嚴重，生態系統遭到嚴重破壞，對人類生存環境造成嚴重威脅。 -
So karst vegetation is charactered by petrophile, xerophile and calciphihe in those areas where soil cover is very thin, and the underground drainage system is well developed. the running of karst ecosystem is controlled by two subsystems, which are karst dynamic system in inorganic life and genetic information transmitting system in organic life
巖溶生態系統的運行受到兩個子系統的聯合作用驅動，即無機方面的「巖溶動力系統」和生命方面的「遺傳信息傳遞系統」 ，但主要受以碳、水、鈣循環為中心的巖溶動力系統的控制。 -
The carbonate reservoir rock includes many influence factors that it is through many phases structure bursts and the ancient karst to act on jointly the formation and with which the rock karst gives first place. the complicated oil field of karst cave and crack are controlled by limestone reservoir and the crevices - cave system, which have many characteristics such as vivid and great in style, irregular distribution, the limestone cave in crack and unhomogeneity of rock etc. these kinds of reservoir belong to a world difficult and extreme problem on valuation and cognition
它是經多期構造破裂與古風化巖溶共同作用形成的、以灰巖巖溶為主控因素、以儲集體控藏和縫洞系統控藏為主的溶洞?裂縫型復雜油氣藏，表現為其不規則形態和不均勻分佈、裂縫溶洞發育不均一、儲層非均質性極強等特點，認識和評價該類儲層屬世界性難題。 -
Then, by the comprehensive analysis of essential conditions for stone forest development, and the quantitative study on the evolution phases of bajiang karst catchment and the spacial coupling analysis of its hydro - geomorphological system, the paper studies the relationship between the evolution of bajiang karst drainage area and the development of stone forest, and, combined with the evolution history of the catchment, puts forward a model concerning the relationship between the evolution of bajiang karst catchment and stone forest development, in the mechanism of " tri - level erosion ", if a < s < c, the visible and actual height of stone pillars will keep on increasing, meanwhile, soil layer among stone pillars will become thicker and thicker, so the the height of stone pillars " root will become higher and higher, too
在「三重剝蝕」機制中，若a s c ，石柱的可見高度和實際高度會不斷增高，同時，石柱的根部的土層會增厚，其土下部分的高度也會不斷增大。若a c s ，說明石柱的實際高度在增加的同時，其可見高度也在增加，但土層會變得越來越薄，最終當底土被完全剝蝕掉后，氣下溶蝕和土下溶蝕的差異消失，此時a接近於c ，石柱的實際高度將停止拔高或極緩慢增長，並在各種物理、化學風化的作用下而變得日益矮小。若s a c ，石柱的可見高度將趨于變矮，但驅動石林發育的土層厚度將會增大。 -
The mashan miao people who have been living in such karst mountainous areas for quite a long time have accumulated rich experiences in making use of and protecting their own karst ecological system
摘要苗族麻山支系長期生息在喀斯特山區，因此積累了高效利用與精心維護喀斯特生態系統的經驗和技能。 -
The jinan spring catchment is a complicated karst water system, the following major work had been done in order to discuss the proplem of spring protection and water supply. 1. having conduced exploration, experiment and comprehensive research, the southern boundary of the jinan spring catchment is determined to be the surface water divide ( changecheng mountain ), the source of yufu river and baedasha river ; the northern one is the carbonniferous and permian strata, together with the igneous rock mass in the north of jinan, and the eastern and the western ones are dongwu and mashan faults respectively, which are weakly permeable boundaries. the total area of the spring catchment is 1486 km2
濟南泉域為一復雜的巖溶水系統，為了探討保泉供水問題，主要做了以下工作： （一）經過勘查、試驗和綜合研究確定濟南泉域邊界是：南邊界為玉符河、北大沙河源頭的地表水分水嶺（即長城嶺） ；北邊界為濟南北部的石炭、二迭系煤系地層和巖漿巖體；東、西兩側分別以弱透水的濟南東部的東塢斷裂和西部的馬山斷裂為邊界。 -
Through the research of paleo - environment change and process with regard to east asia monsoon environment system, loess, karst, ice core, lakes, paleo - oceanography, the impact of human activities over terrestrial ecological system, and marine ecologic dynamics, they rebuild the natural environment evolution regularity of east asia, thus actively and effectively push forward the research of global change study
通過東亞季風環境系統、黃土、巖溶、冰芯、湖泊、古海洋學和人類活動對陸地生態系統影響以及海洋生態動力學等方面，開展古環境變化和過程研究，重建了東亞自然環境演化規律，積極而卓有成效地推動了全球變化研究。
分享友人