l organisms 中文意思是什麼
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Melatonin ( n - acetyl - 5 - methoxytryptamine ) was discovered by a lerner and his colleagues [ l ] as the principal hormone of vertebrate pineal gland, an unpaired appendage of the brain in most vertebrates and named by him after its effects on amphibian melanophore. however, it is now known that many cells and tissues synthesis and the nature of organisms, melatonin is secreted in the night, thus, melatonin is identified as an endocreine index of the darkness and referred to as darkness hormone [ 3 ]. melatonin has aslo been called by other names, such as nature ' s sleeping pill for it role in sleep - wake cycles, and circadian glue for its increasing importance in the regulation of circadian and circannual physiological and behavioural functions, moreover it is also involved in the regulation of the immune respone and various cns activies, in the last decade, considerable attention has been devoted to the pharmacology of melatonin in view of its potential applications in various therapeutic areas
褪黑素（ n -乙酰- 5 -甲氧基色胺， melatonin ，簡稱mt ） ，由lerner和他的同事們發現[ 1 ] ，后來根據它對兩棲動物黑色素細胞的影響而命名，是脊椎動物松果腺分泌的一種重要激素。松果體在大多數多脊椎動物中是一個孤立的附屬器官。然而，現在眾所周知很多細胞和組織合成mt ，若不考慮合成的位點和機體的屬性， mt在晚上分泌，正因如此， mt被認為是一種黑暗的內源性指標，被稱作黑色激素[ 3 ] 。 -
German standard methods for the examination of water, waste water and sludge ; test methods using water organisms group l ; determination of chlorophyll a in surface water
德國檢驗水廢水和污泥的標準方法.用水有機物檢驗法 -
Phopholipase c - 1 ( plc - 1 ) is widely known to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, development of the organisms, cell transformation and oxidative stress. till now, the mechanism how phopholipase c - 1 acts can not be thoroughly illustrated, nor has the interaction between plc - 1 pathway and other signal pathways been systematically reported. this research chose 2 - de + ms as the basic method from all kinds of proteomics strategies and compared the total protein expression map of mef genetically deficient in plc - 1 ( plc - 1 - / - ) to that of wild type mef ( plc - l + / + ) aimed to find some protein spots differentially expressed, thus we can discuss the impact of knockout of plc - 1 on signal transduction initiated by growth factors such as egf comprehensively. in this way, we can study the biological function of plc - 1 and mechanism of plc - 1 pathway indirectly, which will contribute a lot to further analysis
鑒于plc - 1發揮上述作用的機制尚未完全闡明， plc - 1通路與其他信號通路間的交聯和代償尚無系統報道，又因為以往的研究方法不夠全面，本研究以野生型小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ + / + ） ）和缺失磷脂酶c - 1的小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ - / - ） ）為研究模型，在眾多蛋白組學策略中選擇了雙向電泳+質譜（ 2 - de + ms ）作為研究手段，通過對比表皮生長因子（ egf ）刺激24小時後上述兩種細胞的總蛋白質表達差異，全面地探討敲除plc - 1對生長因子誘導的信號傳遞的影響，從而間接研究plc - 1生物學作用、信號傳遞機制及其代償情況，為后續的深入研究打下基礎。 -
Hydantoinases which consist of hydantoin hydrolase, n - carbamoylase and sometimes hydantoin racemase can hydrolyze d, l - 5 - substituted hydantoin into corresponding optically active amino acids. therefore, the hydantoinases from micro - organisms are widely applied to the industrial production of natural and unnatural amino acids. microbial hydantoinases are considered as industrial enzymes from the origin of life
乙內酰脲酶是廣泛存在於動物、植物和微生物的一類酶系，包括乙內酰脲水解酶（ hydantoinhydrolase ， hyuh ）和n -氨甲酰基氨基酸水解酶（ n - carbamoylase ， hyuc ） ，有些情況下還包括乙內酰脲消旋酶（ hydantoinracemase ， hyur ） 。
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