labor specialization 中文意思是什麼
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The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure
進而提出了西部地區發展對外貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導，並提出了如下措施：加大人力資源的開發與培養，提高勞動者素質和專業技能，以提升個人專業化生產水平；積極參與國際、國內分工，尤其是充分利用區位優勢，大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內層面的分工合作，促進東西部的協調發展，以提高西部地區的內部分工水平；建立健全市場交易體系，改善基礎設施，以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。 -
There are eight fields of specialization : economic theory and econometrics, economic history, economic policy, fiscal science, financial theory, labor economics, international economics, and international relations
本所之研究含括八項專業領域：經濟理論與經濟計量學經濟史經濟政策財政學財政理論勞動經濟學國際經濟學國際關系等。 -
In the former a constant return to scale technology with labor as the sole input is used ; in the later an increasing return to scale technology based on the division of labor that needs both labor and capital as input is used. we can show that in a closed economy or in the situation of complete international specialization the increase of productivity in traditional sector leads to the expansion of modern sector
因此，經濟發展可以看作勞動分工網路不斷擴展與深化的過程，而對分工網路的性質和它與各種經濟要素之間關系的了解，則是對發展中國家在國際經濟體系中的地位及其國際經濟政策的有效性做出正確判斷的前提。 -
In the meanwhile, the development of the tertiary industry promotes the evolution of the division of labor and the expansion of transaction net. with the deepening of the division of labor, some industries have broke up from the primary industry or the second industry and then become the sectors of the tertiary industry. specialization has caused the rapid developing of these sectors
分工的深化使得一些行業或部門從第一產業或第二產業行業中分化出來獨立成為第三產業部門，專業化促進了這些行業或部門的進一步發展；隨著交易網路的擴展，阻礙分工進一步發展的各種交易費用迅速增加，為了減少交易費用，協調分工進一步發展，一些新興的第三產業行業便應運而生，並隨分工的發展而進一步發展。 -
Theoretically this paper shows that in presence of imperfect labor markets transfer rights permit specialization in off - farm activities without investment - depressing " regret effects " that are likely to increase in importance as an economy industrializes and its population begins to specialize in non - agricultural activities
本文的理論模型證明，在不完全勞動力市場下，隨著工業化的深入，殘缺的轉讓權將導致農戶對土地投資的後悔效應。 -
The history convinced that the specialization of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between china and us is the most reasonable and practical international relations
歷史雄辯地說明，中美之間建立在平等互利基礎上的勞動分工是最為合理和實用的國際關系。 -
The paper believes that the real cause of formation of enterprise group is the further development of the division of labor and specialization, and explores the relationship between the cause of formation of enterprise group and the division of labor and specialization in the aspects of the market structure, market and government, the limitation on the technological best scale, the form of the inner - transaction of enterprise group, the limitation on the form of monetary capital collection as well the innovation and accumulation of technology. then the paper proves the basic function of the division of labor and specialization in the formation of enterprise group
在此基礎上，本文提出從分工和專業化的角度對企業集團的形成原因進行了重新分析，認為企業集團的形成原因在於分工和專業化的進一步發展，由此本文從市場結構、政府和市場、技術上最適規模限制、企業集團內交易方式、貨幣資本集中方式的限制以及技術創新和技術積累等方面，探討了分工和專業化與企業集團形成原因之間的聯系，進一步證明了分工和專業化在企業集團形成中基礎性作用。 -
A phenomenon of " specialization for abundance " might occur in both photosynthetic ramets and adventitious roots during the clonal growth of s. vulgaris, and it was a kind of clonal behavior of labor division, which was benefit to the genet to using heterogeneous resources
克隆整合作用對維持遭受干擾後分株的存活有重要作用。臭柏通過光合分枝和不定根的「趨富特化」克隆分工行為，提高對異質性資源的利用能力。 -
With growing specialization and division of labor the tribes evolved into polities and economies ; the diversity of experience and learning produced increasingly different societies and civilizations with different degrees of success in solving the fundamental economic problems of scarcity
隨著專業化和分工的發展，群落發展成政治體和經濟體；多樣化的經驗和學習產生了日益不同的社會和文明，不同程度的成功解決了基本的稀缺問題。 -
In fact, the current research findings on the endogenous growth theory itself are consisted of different models created by those economists having similar opinion on the growth theory and are not clear enough. current researches on the endogenous growth theory revealed that it is not the exogenous but endogenous variables ( such as endogenous technological change ) provide the engine for the long - run growth, and conducted in - depth analysis of one particular aspect of endogenous growth models such as the spillover effect of the knowledge, learning by doing, human capital investment, r & d, increasing returns, division of the labor and specialization and monopoly
國內外研究的一個共同特點是：把內生增長模型的理論特點歸結為，強調經濟增長不是外部力量（如外生的技術變化） ，而是經濟體系的內部力量（如內生技術變化）作用的結果，並分別對內生增長模型所側重的某一方面：如知識外溢、邊干邊學、人力資本投資、 r & d 、收益遞增、勞動分工和專業化、開放經濟和壟斷化等進行了詳細述評。 -
Division of labor, specialization and learning - type organization
專業化與學習型組織 -
China is because of the imbalance of development in it technology, the specialization day by day because of the division of labor in society at the same time, help of the countless comprehensive service providers in need of specialized network service and information construction of enterprise, make enterprises put down one s own non - central field, absorbed one s own key business
中國由於在it技術方面發展的不平衡，同時也由於社會分工的日益專業化，無數的企業需要專業的網路服務和信息化建設的綜合服務提供商的幫助，使企業放下自己非核心的領域，專注自己的核心業務。 -
The paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to protect the investors. economic efficiency is dynamic efficiency, based materially on the efficiency of division of labor and specialization of the individual
本文指出經濟效率是一種動態效率，微觀主體分工與專業化的技術效率是經濟效率的物質基礎，通過制度的協調來實現。 -
According to the theory, the more different the countries are ? regarding the capital - to - labor ratio ? the greater the economic gain from specialization and trade
根據理論，一個國家的資本和勞動力比例差距越大，從專門化和貿易中獲得的經濟利益也就越大 -
History shows us eloquently specialization of labor based on the principle of equality and mutual benefit between china and the usa as the most reasonable and practical international relationship
歷史雄辯地說明，中美之間建立在平等互利基礎上的勞動分工是最為合理和實用的國際關系。 -
Specialization of labor is the most reasonable and practicable international relations between the u. s. and china, which is based on equality and mutual benefit, and this is assuredly proved by history
歷史雄辯地說明，中美之間建立在平等互利基礎上的勞動分工是最為合理和實用的國際關系。 -
By the theory of the division of labor in classical economics and new classical economics, analyses the evolution of industrial cluster on the view of division of labor and specialization. and created an inframarginal analysis model to explain the evolution of industrial cluster network
運用古典與新興古典經濟學的分工理論，從分工與專業化角度對產業集群的形成與演進進行了深入研究，並構建了超邊際分工網路模型，解釋產業集群分工網路的演進。 -
General equilibrium analysis on division of labor, specialization and borrowing rate
專業化和借貸利率的一般均衡分析 -
Using the idea in division of labor of specialization and method of inframarginal analysis in new classical economics, this paper attempts to study how human capital is priced by way of semi - finished product in different division of labor of specialization and how human capital pricing is affected by division of labor of specialization
摘要利用專業化分工的思想和新興古典經濟學超邊際分析的方法，研究在不同的勞動專業化分工的結構下，人力資本作為中間產品是如何被定價的，以及人力資本的定價又是如何受到專業化分工水平的影響的。 -
By the means of accumulation of knowledge, learning by doing, labor division and specialization can do their functions for the growth of economy
斯密的理論觀點，形成了分工專業化內生的經濟增長理論模式。分工專業化對經濟的增長主要是通過熟能生巧和知識積累起作用的。
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