lack of foundation 中文意思是什麼

lack of foundation 解釋
根據不足
  • lack : vi 缺乏，不夠，不足〈主要用現在分詞形式 lacking〉。 Money is lacking 錢不夠。 Nothing is lacking ...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • foundation : n 1 建設，創設，創立。2 基礎，根本；根據；地基，地腳。3 基金；捐款；用捐款創辦的事業；慈善機關；...
  1. Secondly, to consummate the theory of fault to lay a more solid foundation, the article carried a comprehensive and thorough excavation on the coeval historical condition and cultural sources of each theory of fault lack of feelings. third, the article explained that because the theory development and the practice need, taking feelings into the theory of fault is urgency and necessity. at last, the article analyzed the contemporary scholar of criminal law failure in taking feelings into theory of fault, and had pointed out the road bring feelings into theory of fault

    本文首先通過三個層次的分析，表明了傳統罪過理論的不足之處，以及情感因素在傳統罪過理論分析中的尷尬處境;並對各個歷史形態的罪過理論的形成及其情感因素缺失的歷史條件和思想文化淵源進行了比較全面和深入的挖掘，以探源把脈，以能為進一步完善罪過理論奠定一個比較堅實的認識基礎;然後，說明了由於理論的發展和實踐的需要，罪過理論中納入情感因素的迫切性和必要性;最後，文章具體分析了當代刑法學者為將情感因素納入罪過理論所做努力之所以失敗的原因，進而提出了筆者自己對這一理論問題的解決方案。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. To attain the harmonious integration of these two aspects, the reinforcement and consummation of the communist party ' s leadership and the seeking for reformation and creation of social - controlling system, especially display their importance and imperativeness, with the founding and consummating of socialist market economy, political power incessantly recedes from the economic realm, the original power consiousness - leading social controlling means gradually get their surviving foundation mopped off, simultaneously, the new spontaneous order is yet to form owing to its lack of necesssary economic social foundations and cultural ethical sourc es

    做到二者有機統一，加強和改善黨的領導，尋求社會控制機制的變革和創新，就顯得尤為重要和緊迫。隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的建立和完善，政治權力不斷地從經濟領域撤退，原有的以權力與意識形態相結合為主的社會控制手段，也就失去其存在的基礎。而新的自發的秩序又因缺乏其必要的經濟基礎、社會基礎、文化倫理資源而一時無法形成。
  4. Taoism provides ontological foundation for chinese ethics and therefore, makes up for the lack of noumenon in confucian moral philosophy ; taoist seclusiveness provides a withdrawal mechanism for the ethics of entering the world so that it is possible to build a flexible base for living ; taoism provides a series of life wisdom to sublimate life and ethical conflicts besides confucian ethics

    道家為中國倫理提供本體論基礎，彌補了儒家道德哲學體系中本體缺失的不足；道家的隱世避世為入世的倫理提供了一個退出機制，使富有彈性的安身立命基地的建構成為可能；道家在儒家的人倫原理之外提供了一套揚棄人生和人倫矛盾的人生智慧。
  5. The retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is usually used in protecting the shore of river, the contradiction between the lack of impartiality in stress of the base and the small stress allowed by the foundation as well as the lack of stabilization of the breast wall is a hard nut to crack in the engineering. in the paper, a tenon - base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction - angle ( d ) and the passive press of the clay ( ep ), etc. in the end of the paper, using modern optimization method, a design of the retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is done, the result is economical, and accords with the fact

    軟基上的仰斜式擋土墻在水利工程河道護岸中經常遇到，仰斜式擋土墻基底偏心應力較大和軟基土地基容許承載力偏小的矛盾以及擋土墻抗滑穩定不足是工程中難以解決的難題。本文在對仰斜式擋土墻設計中有關計算參數的選擇、公式的選用應該注意的問題進行了研究，對河道護岸軟基礎上的仰斜式擋土墻採用凸榫基礎處理的方法，就其計算理論、設計驗算中各荷載的具體處理方法進行了較為細致的研究，提出了解決軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻難以解決的難題的方法，並對有水情況下粘土等效內摩擦角_ d 、凸榫被動土壓力e _ p等在計算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。最後利用現代優化方法對軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻進行了結構優化設計，得出了符合實際的結果，與其它重力式擋土墻形式進行比較，取得了明顯的經濟效益。
  6. Owning to lack of research on properties of thick - raft foundation, the appropriate designing principles and calculation methods are lacked in engineering field. instead the traditional design methods that lack accuracy are used in designing thick - raft foundation. it usually results in too thick raft, and makes the cost of foundation very high

    由於工程界中對于厚筏基礎缺少研究，不了解其具體的受力特性，在厚筏基礎設計方面缺乏成熟的設計理論和計算方法，厚筏基礎仍按常規筏基的設計方法進行設計，往往造成筏板過厚，使基礎造價過高，產生很大的浪費。
  7. However, owing to difference of the economic theory foundation, they have formed various hypotheses of agent, whereas these hypotheses most and least had no means of work out the comprehensive interpretation of merge and for example : theory of transaction cost do well in explaining vertical m & a, but lack of persuasion in horizontal m & a and conglomerate m & a

    然而，由於不同學派所依託的經濟理論基礎不同，由此形成了各種各樣的動因假說，而這些假說都無法單獨對並購作出全面的解釋。譬如說，交易成本理論對縱向並購具有較強的解釋力，但對橫向並購和混合併購則缺乏說服力。
  8. In this part, the author has confirmed the achievements constructing the emm in ishs from five aspects like the foundation of the theoretic system of moral education in ishs, the standardization of morality course, etc. also analyzed the problems appeared during the construction of the emm in ishs from four aspects like the weakness of levels about moral objectives, the gaps between morality education contents and students " realities, etc. the author has found that the problems are mainly about the incorrect orientation of morality objectives, the lack of practice in moral education, the particularity of moral educational objects and weakness of researching strength

    主要從綜高德育理論體系的建立、德育課程的規范化等五個方面對綜高德育模式建構取得的成績予以肯定，又從德育目標層次性不強、德育內容與學生實際脫節等四個方面對綜高德育模式建構存在的問題深入剖析，發現其原因主要是德育定位偏移、德育實踐經驗缺乏、德育對象特殊性研究力度不夠等所造成，從而為綜高德育模式的優化建構找到了現實依據。
  9. Unfortunately, researches in this field are not deep enough though there are some achievements. the lack of theoretical foundation is the key reason to the current disadvantages

    從深層次看，行政公開的內在支撐不足是根本原因，理論基礎的缺位給行政公開造成了先天性的不足。
  10. However, the lack of a simple, sensitive, and reliable method for mersuring mt has been an obstacle to the elucidation of its physiological and pathological role [ 3 - 5 ]. after initial attempts with bioassay, gas chromatography - mass spectrometry for quantifying mt in body fluids was tried, followed by hplc. the major limitations to these techniques were expense, low throughput, extensive sample work - up before assay [ 4, 5 ]. in order to further study the funcation of pineal gland, also in order to deeper understand drug - receptor interactions, therefore better to build mt receptor models and to design new seletive ligands. which applying solid foundation for mt and its analoges ' s therapeutical application. we produce and characterizate monoclonal antibodies to melatonin

    Kx碩士掌位論文wmaster 』 stiffisis在最初嘗試用生物檢測法、氣相色譜一質譜來檢測mt在體液中的量，后來通過高效液相色譜6 8 ，這些技術主要的限制是過于昂貴檢測樣品少、檢測前樣品處理復雜3 ， 4 。為了更進一步地研究松果體的功能，也為更深入了解藥物受體的內在反應，為建立更完善的mt受體模型和設計新的可選性配體，為mt和其類似物治療應用提供堅實的基礎，我們制備和鑒定了抗mt的單克隆抗體。
  11. The analyzing result by thin plat e element from universal program will result in lack of pertinence and incorrect output of transverse shear force. in order to decrease the deformation of raft and prevent the destruction of structure, the designer prefer to adopt conservative methods to increase the raft foundation ' s thickness and reinforcing bars which will lead to waste of building materials

    因此用一般通用程序中的薄板單元進行分析，除存在針對性不強的弊病外，而且不能正確地輸出板的橫向剪力，設計者寧可採取保守的做法，為減小基礎的變形，防止結構的破壞，一味地增加板厚和配筋量而造成材料的很大浪費。
  12. Application of these methods could resolve such problems as lack of systems, lack of planning, relying only on experience and difficulty to control. it is proved that these methods are effective. applying knowledge to actual work for enterprise, " study just for application " conforms to the author ' s basic principle. based on experience the author summarizes four following short but refined sentences about project management : dominstration is the presupposition ; planing is the foundation ; carrying - out is the key ; success is th purpose

    這些方法結合實際的應用，克服了以往工程項目管理中不系統、缺規劃、靠經驗、難控制的不足，取得了較好效果。也達到作者本著「學以治用」的原則，用自己所學知識，對企業做一些實實在在工作的目的。作者通過體驗，總結出關于項目管理的四句話：論證是前提，規劃是基礎，實施是關鍵，成功是目的
  13. Finally the author gives some advices about how to build the monetary union between rmb and currencies in eastern asian countries and corresponding policy on decision - making level. the author argues that participating monetary cooperation in eastern asia is a good way to establishing a more beneficial rmb exchange rate regime in order to prevent financial crises. however some difficulties exist in monetary cooperation in eastern asia, such as the imbalance of economic development in different countries, lack of core nation and weak political foundation for monetary cooperation

    第五章則從實證分析角度，探討了人民幣與東亞地區實行匯率目標區制度的平價匯率及相應的成本收益，並運用了大量的統計資料，對東亞地區貨幣匯率波動的相關性以及人民幣的「最優」貨幣合作對象進行實證探討，進而在此基礎上，對人民幣與周邊貨幣建立「貨幣同盟」的順序進行了探討，並就此向決策層提出了幾點具有一定操作性的政策建議。
  14. With the poverty of farmer as the core, the external expression such as the poor group in economy, the backward group in culture, the weak group in politics as the basement, with the self - organizing methodology as the theoretical foundation, the conditional methodology of self - organizing, kinetic methodology in synergetics as the aspect, this essay analyses this problem from the aspect of the environmental factors ( the partition between the city and the country ; one country two policy and household registration system and other natural conditions ) of farmer ' s poverty, from the aspect of motive mechanism ( competitive and corporation ) of the farmer seeking development, from the aspect of supercirculation _ the recycling use of resources. then we conclude that the root of farmer ' s poverty that is the reduction of natural resource farmer relying on, the lack of competition and corporation, the poor efficiency of the resource use

    論文研究是以分析農民貧困為核心，以農民貧困的外在表現? ?經濟上的貧困群體，文化上的落後群體，政治上的弱勢群體為基礎，以自組織方法論為理論依據，以自組織的耗散結構環境條件方法論、協同學的動力方法論和超循環結合方法論為視角，分別從農民貧困問題產生的環境條件因素? ? 「城鄉分治，一國兩策」和「戶籍制度」及自然條件等方面，從農民追求發展的動力機制? ?競爭與合作方面，從超循環結合? ?資源的循環利用方面進行分析論證。我們由此得出的結論是：農民賴以生存的環境資源減少，競爭與合作不足，資源低效利用是農民貧困問題產生的根源。
  15. But due to lack of systemization and theorization, the current crmc theory needs to be further improved. this dissertation tries to systematically study crmc, which would put a solid foundation for future practice

    針對當前對客戶關系管理能力的研究缺乏系統性和理論性的現狀，本文嘗試提出從理論上系統地研究客戶關系管理能力，為以後的實證研究奠定基礎。
  16. At last, aiming at the teachers " lack of consciousness on educational laws now, the author puts forward three major tacticses : strengthen educational legislation and lay foundation to educational laws ; strengthen educational laws " enforcement and safeguard to educational laws ; strengthen knowledge of educational laws and improve the consciousness on laws

    在文章最後，針對中小學教師教育法律意識薄弱的現狀提出了三點主要策略：加強教育立法，奠定教育法制基礎；加強教育執法，為教育法治提供保障；加強教育法律知識的教育，提高教育法律意識。
  17. First, as using difference between " local government fiscal capacity " and " standard expenditure " as foundation to distribute the transfer payment fund, the degree of standardization is quite limited ; second, regression analysis mixes some unreasonable factors of old system, which makes this calculate way have serious shortcomings in technique ; third, this issue itself is also lack of objective and justice ; and fourth, because of the limited fund, the finance transfer payment system ca n ' t balance the fiscal capacity among regions

    但這種方法也存在明顯的不足，用「地方財力」與「標準支出」的差額作為分配轉移支付資金的依據，規范化的程度十分有限；採用回歸法摻雜了一些老體制中的不合理因素，使技術方法有嚴重的缺陷；同時，財政轉移支付的資金十分有限，起不到地區間財力均衡化的作用。
  18. We preach the sacredness of marriage and the importance of family but the dominating culture goes in the diametrically opposite direction : disordered relations between man and woman, the family shaken at its foundation, the lack of desire to have childrenwhat disaster is all this going to prepare for tomorrow we may not dare to imagine

    我們宣講婚姻的神聖家庭的重要，但社會上盛行的是完全另一套文化：男女關系隨便，家庭的基礎也動搖，許多夫婦不願生育，這一切為明天準備著怎樣的危機真不堪設想。
  19. They argue that the difficulties in supply of rural public goods is formed mainly by lacking of township government foundation, also by the imperfect of current public goods provide institution. this article does microanalysis of village s from specific case and peasants themselves on the basis of research with the positive method. the author thinks that the reason for difficulties of rural public goods supply in village s is a lot deeper, rather than lack of funds and inefficient

    本文在現有研究成果的基礎上，著眼于運用實證調研的方法，從具體農村的個案和農民個體的角度對s類農村進行微觀分析，認為造成稅費改革后s農村公共產品供給困境的原因不僅僅是缺乏資金和公共產品供給制度不健全這么簡單，除此之外，還存在著許多深層次的原因，具體表現為:缺乏提供公共產品的資金來源;農民存在向最後者看齊的特殊公正觀和搭便車行為，缺乏出資生產公共產品的積極性;打工潮導致農民與村莊利益關聯度降低和人際關系的陌生化，合作成本增加。
  20. Our country has good industrial foundation in this domain. however, because of the lack of mastery of the important techniques and standards, related corporations have long been enslaved to foreign corporations or organizations

    我國在音視頻產業領域已經具備較強的產業基礎，但由於沒有掌握核心技術標準，相關企業長期受制於國外持有標準化專利與技術的企業和組織。
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