land costs 中文意思是什麼

land costs 解釋
土地費用
  • land : n 1 陸地，地面。2 土地，田地；農田；〈pl 〉所有地，地產。3 國土，國，國家；領土；地方；（…的）世...
  • costs : 訟費
  1. The land occupied in the process of urbanization is divided into cropland, garden plot, woodland, grass / rangeland, water area, wilderness. according to the characteristic of land occupation in the process of urbanization, the ecological loss of land is environmental loss, land restoration costs and available ecological loss

    本文將城鎮化進程中佔用的土地類型分為耕地、園地、林地、牧草地、水域、未利用地六種，根據城鎮化進程中佔用土地造成土地生態損失的特點，將土地生態系統的生態損失分為有效生態損失、環境損失、恢復費用三部分。
  2. In the cotton - growing south, for example, many landholders terminated small tenancies and consolidated that land so that they could make use of large - scale machinery that reduced the costs of cotton production

    例如在盛產棉花的南部，許多土地擁有者終止了土地租佃，而把土地聯合接成片以便利用大規模農業機械降低棉花生產成本。
  3. A breakdown of the costs of investigation and consultants design fees in respect of land formation at yam o

    陰澳土地開拓工程的勘測工作費用和設計工作顧問費的分項數字；
  4. Based on the natural conditions, land use and production situation and implementation of the valley harnessing measures in the anjiagou river basin, dingxi county, gansu province, in this study the land use types, spatial distribution mode of land use structure, costs of farming, forestry and animal husbandry and their economic returns are analyzed, the qualitative and quantitative maximum economic returns of agriculture and animal husbandry are lucubrated, and an optimized design of land use structure is carried out by using the linear programming method and developing a mathematic model under the restriction of land area, labor forces, livestock forces, social requirements and forage supply

    摘要根據甘肅定西安家溝流域自然條件、土地利用狀況、治理措施和生產狀況，通過對土地利用的類型、結構空間分佈模式以及人財物資源的輸入和輸出分析，以種植業和畜牧業總體最大純經濟效益最高為目標，從定性到定量，通過建立數學模型，在土地面積、勞動力、畜力、社會需求和飼料需求的約束之下，應用線性規劃方法進行土地利用結構優化設計，求解最優目標解，得出優化方案。
  5. The main conclusions read as follows : ( 1 ) on the premise of stabling the land contract right, the land use right could be transferred, in order to make better use of land ; ( 2 ) propose considering the net profit of land and farmer ' s minimum living guarantee synthetically to make the price standard of land, drawing up the fee of tlur according to the difference between the net profit of land and the contract fee, and perfecting the land grades system additionally ; ( 3 ) to reduce the transaction costs of land transference, we should establish and perfect the medium mechanism of land transference ; ( 4 ) to affect the institutional changes positively, government should do a good job of macro - control, and optimize the institution environment continually

    本文的主要結論是： （ 1 ）在穩定土地承包權的前提下，土地使用權應進行市場化流轉，實現農村土地的有效利用和適度規模經營； （ 2 ）建議綜合考慮土地純收益和農產最低生活保障來制訂土地價格標準，而土地使用權流轉費應根據土地純收益與集體承包費的差額來確定，另外必須健全土地分等定級制度； （ 3 ）為了降低土地流轉的交易費用，必須建立和規范土地交易中介機制； （ 4 ）做好宏觀調控工作，不斷優化制度環境，發揮政府在制度變遷中的積極作用。
  6. Standardized costs for land, inputs, operational expenses and value of outputs are used to calculate total crop production costs and net income

    用統一的標準計算土地使用費，各種投入費用，生產管理費和產值，並計算生產總成本和純收入。
  7. This study looks into the applications of land tax, business tax, new tax policy and so on. this study is concerning on quality costs, costs control and tax savings. they are widely applied in many businesses

    第三點，租稅規劃也攸關營建成本的高低，甚至可以左右建商對一塊土地的評價，因此我們在相關租稅如土地稅與營業稅等，皆有介紹，並討論現行政策改革方向對營建業的影響。
  8. Where the above mentioned ground levels without a designated height when constructed or which is uneven with the adjacent ground due to special land form, the urban road authority with special municipality and county ( city ) shall designate a section of road to establish a budget depending on city development requirements, or reconstruct such roads with the costs to be shared by building owners, users and maintainers

    前項地平面因建造時無指定高程或因地形特殊致未與鄰接地平面齊平者，直轄市、縣（市）市區道路主管機關得視都市發展需求，指定路段編列預算，或得與該建築物所有權人、使用人或管理人共同負擔工程費，統一重修。
  9. On the issue of land costs, as the land is already there, any prolonged delay will be an opportunity cost

    至於地價的問題，土地有價，如擱置太久，也是一項社會成本。
  10. The hsip also provides low - cost land costs an streamlined administrative procedures, the park facilitates the formation of industrial clusters thereby lowering investment costs and enhanaing the effectiveness of information and technology dissemination

    科學園區透過低廉土地提供單一窗口服務，以及租稅獎勵誘因，鼓勵企業界進駐，除了提供企業群聚空間降低企業投資成本之外，也強化了資訊技術傳播的效益。
  11. Eys invested more than hk 110 million in the new centre, including costs for land acquisition and installation of new machinery and equipment to comply with the latest gmp requirements. premises for the centre were secured in 2004, when eys purchased the land from hong kong science and technology parks corporation hkstp

    余仁生建設新基地，投資超過1 . 1億港元，包括購地及配合優良藥品生產作業規范good manufacturing practice ， gmp要求而添置新器材設備所需的開支。
  12. This might involve china ' s low - cost labour rather than expensive machines, or relocating factories so they enjoy the lower costs associated with shipping over water rather than land

    這可能涉及到利用中國的廉價勞動力，而不是使用昂貴的機器，或者搬遷工廠，公司能夠用水路運輸取代陸路運輸，從而降低相關成本。
  13. Land was granted to the hkhs on concessionary terms but all other development costs were borne by the hkhs

    建屋用地由政府以優惠條件批給房協，其他發展成本則全部由房協負擔。
  14. The land is granted to hkhs on concessionary terms but all other development costs are borne by the hkhs

    建屋用地是由政府以優惠條件批給房屋協會，而其他所有發展成本均由房協負責。
  15. Full costs and benefits from each plan should be considered rather than a simple land - use budget which seeks to maximise short term revenue from land premium and to minimise infrastructure cost

    政府應盡量提高都會區的長遠價值及考慮每項計劃的全部成本和收益，而不單是制定一個簡單土地用途預算。
  16. Hangzhou city issue the first land reserve regulations in china in march 10, 1999. the establishment of land reserve system is an institutional change, which cause is maximizing the land effect, and the innovation body who cause institutional change are local government and land reserve organization. the consumers who purchase building bear the costs of the change

    土地收購儲備制度的建立是一場制度變遷，建立中國土地收購儲備制度的誘因是土地效用最大化，而引發制度變遷的創新主體是各級政府和土地收購儲備機構，其成本從實際運作中看主要由購房者承擔。
  17. Thanks to much lower labour and land costs, each machine costs $ 20 - 30 less to make

    由於這里勞動力和土地價格要便宜很多，每臺筆記本的成本可以減少20 - 30美元。
  18. In view of this theory, facing the situation of rural enterprises ' scattered location and considering various kinds of restricted factors, such as community, property rights, moving costs, land policy and social security system, we ought to take measures to speed up enterprises to assemble in towns

    基於此，針對我國農村企業布局分散的現狀，並考慮到我國企業向城鎮聚集所面臨的來自社區、產權、搬遷成本、土地政策及社會保障制度等的制約因素，我們應採取相應措施，加快企業向城鎮聚集。
  19. For instance, under the housing policy, as regards the land used for public housing, what are the real costs

    譬如說，在房屋政策中，興建公屋的土地，究竟真正成本是多少？
  20. This paper considers decision - making process of rural - urban land conversion under irreversibility and uncertainty, then use the contingent valuation method ( cvm ) to estimate the non - market value of fannland at the urban fringe of hongshan district of wuhan. benefit - costs analysis technique has been adopted to evaluate the net profit of land conversion, based upon arrow and fisher ' s models on decision - making of resource develop / preservation, we build the model of decision - making on land conversions at the urban fringe. at last, we extend our concern and make exploration on the practical use of this theoretical model

    本文考慮了農地流轉過程中的不確定性和不可逆性，運用意願調查法估計農戶和市民對農地非市場價值的支付意願，通過嚴格的成本效益分析方法，借鑒arrow和fisher對資源開發轉用決策的開創性研究方法，建立了武漢市洪山區城市邊緣區農地城市流轉決策模型，並對模型在實踐中的應用進行了討論。
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