landslide mass 中文意思是什麼
landslide mass
解釋
地滑塊體-
A i med at the badu ( k343 ) i arge seale i andslide in the nankun railway, geophysical exploration techniques such as seismic reflection of high resolution and geological radar are appi ied to detect the geologic characteristics of the landslide mass including 3d - conformation, perimeter, geometric parameters, si ippage pattern and distribution of displacement field in this dissertation. besides, acoustic method is used for detection of the former anti - slide piles and potency losing causations of the piles are analyzed and the sound geological conditions for upgrade of the piles are ascertained by the above investigations
本文針對南昆鐵路八渡（ k343 ）大型滑坡，運用高解析度反射地震、地質雷達等地球物理探測技術對滑坡體地質進行了詳細的勘測，揭示了八渡滑坡體的空間形態、邊界與幾何參數、滑動方式以及位移場分佈特徵；同時，利用聲波探測對原抗滑樁進行了檢測，分析了失效原因，並查清了擬建抗滑樁地段的地質條件。 -
According to composition and structure feature of jinjiang landslide analysis, the author considers it was a enormous landslide with the characters about multi - period ( total four slides ) and overlaying, its mechanism of deformation failure attributed to a representative sliding - bending mode in the consequent slope, the stability calculation indicates that no matter what the whole landslide would not slide, while, as earthquake intensity reaching or exceeding vi, the first - period landslide which lies to the south of huangjiagou in the front slip mass and the fourth - period landslide which lies to the north of caojialiangzi in the back slip mass will slide
由金江滑坡的組成及結構特徵分析可知，邊坡為一多期次（四次滑動）兼具超覆特徵的巨型滑坡，其變形破壞機制屬順層邊坡中比較典型的滑移?彎曲型。穩定性計算表明，滑坡整體穩定性較好，僅在遭遇度及其以上地震作用的情況下，堆積體前部靠黃家溝以南的第一期滑坡及靠後部北側曹家梁子的第四期滑坡堆積體才會失穩；因素敏感性分析表明，滑坡穩定性對地震（尤以強震）最為敏感。 -
Disaster analysis on shiliushubao landslide mass in the huanglashi landslide group in threegorges of yangtze river
以三峽庫區黃蠟石滑坡群石榴樹包滑坡為例 -
4. achieved the high - speed colliding experiment of landslide for the first time, the paper studies the volume distributing ruler of different velocity segment after collide, fits the experiment data via extreme function, obtains the value range of the shape parameter, thereby gets the distributing function of all part of landslide after collide. on the base of above, the paper studies the accelerating effect of partial rock - mass because of colliding, and acquires the relation between accelerating volume and overall volume, and colliding velocity
（ 4 ）首次進行了滑坡巖體的高速碰撞模型實驗，研究了碰撞解體后不同速度段巖體體積的分佈規律，並應用峰值extreme函數對實驗結果進行了數據擬合，確定出了各形狀參數的取值范圍，從而得到了滑坡巖體高速碰撞后不同塊體的分佈函數，並在此基礎上研究了滑坡巖體碰撞後部分巖體的加速運西南交通大學博士研究生學位論文第2頁動效應，得出了獲得加速的巖體比例與滑坡總體積及碰撞速度的關系。 -
( 5 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing and studying the mechanics environment of the rock mass and the landslide on right bank : according to the analysis, the present direction of the maximal principle stress was consistent with the present tectonic stress field, the value of the principle stress increased or reduced in special place, and there was tensile stress region at the 2000m or above it on the left bank, the accumulate and adjustment was very limited in 200 years, the calculated result of the landslide indicated that the landslide on the right bank was stable under the various conditions
（ 5 ）壩址區河谷巖體力學環境及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：河谷巖體應力場的分析顯示，河谷巖體中主應力的方向基本上與現今區域構造應力場的方向一致，在一些特殊地帶巖體的主應力值有所降低或增高，特別是在左岸的2000m高程附近及以上，存在有明顯張應力區。在未來200年流變計算時步范圍內，河谷巖體應力的積累與調整較為有限。同時對滑坡體各種工況條件下的穩定性計算結果表明，右岸古滑坡體在各種工況條件下是處于穩定狀態的。 -
( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too
（ 6 ）建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高，同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小，主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直；大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時，滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態；水位驟降時，在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時，滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用，壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞；建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出，在最危險的工況條件下，壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態；在長期滲透變形的作用下，由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。 -
After landslide is prevention and treatmented, displacements and stresses of slide mass becomed well
分析結果表明，若不治理，滑體的位移及應力場都是令人擔憂的，其災害性也明顯的。 -
The characteristics and stablity of the landslide groups and unstable rock mass of dongxi
東溪危巖滑坡群特徵及穩定性評價 -
Analysis of the inter - velution ship and its influence factor between loess landslide slope failure and charecterisitics of soil and rock mass show that the range of landslide slope failure enlarges with the development of earthquake intensity, coeffient of pore pressure and cohession. it delarges with the development of angle of internal friction ; use simplicity bishop method and computer to get simplicitely and quickly usable stability anlytic figures and data table
分析黃土滑坡與巖性的內在關系及其影響因素表明，滑坡范圍隨地震烈度、孔隙水壓力系數、粘聚力的增大而增大，隨土體內摩擦角的增大而減小;採用簡化畢消普法，藉助計算機，獲得了簡捷明快、使用方便的穩定分析圖表。 -
Analysis of influencing factors of prestressed cables in reinforcing landslide - mass
預應力錨索在滑坡體加固中的影響因素分析 -
The stability of the landslide is a critical problem for feasibility of the project, and has a direct influence upon the operation of the lower reservoir and the power system. the sliding mass has been studied by some designer in geological investigation. the study showed that guishan sliding mass is in stabilization under natural condition, is not in stabilization under vii earthquake intensity
在前期的研究中曾對滑坡體的穩定問題進行了研究，研究結果認為從宏觀定性分析，滑體處于穩定狀態，但經過計算，在度地震烈度下，處于極限平衡或不穩定狀態，為確保工程安全，對推動式的龜山滑坡體採取削坡減載的開挖方式將是行之有效的方案，這樣可以提高滑坡體在地震條件下的穩定性，因此，研究龜山滑坡體在不同開挖方式方案條件下的穩定性問題具有非常重要的實際意義。 -
For the properties of large thickness, high strength of the landslide mass and the obvious deep deformation in the recent days, based on the coulomb law, the author puts forward a primary control plan in this paper of adopting the rock and soil reinforcement to prevent the deep sliding of the landslide
針對該滑坡厚度巨大，滑體強度高，近期深部變形較明顯的實情，作者以庫侖定律為基礎，提出採用巖土加固治理滑坡區深部滑移的初步治理方案。 -
Analysis of affecting factors of along - bed landslide of rock mass and its stability under a rainfall condition
降雨條件下順層滑坡影響因素和穩定性分析 -
Applying strain - energy distributing theory during col1iding and energy ruler during colliding, the paper put forwards the critical velocity equation which rock - mass destroy when colliding occuf, and other severa1 equations to make certain average velocity and motion direction after collide. at the same time, the equation to make certain the value of energy to make rock - mass destroy has been deducted, and on the base of this, the paper brings forward the equation to calculate average diameter after rock - mass falls into pieces by the way of word - cost theory. accordingly, the paper perfectly studies the effect of falling into pieces in the course of landslide colliding
（ 3 ）首次應用碰撞過程應變能「分配」原理及巖體破壞的能量條件，導出了滑坡巖體在碰撞時發生破壞的臨界速度公式及碰撞后滑坡巖體的平均速度和運動方向的確定公式，導出了碰撞過程用於巖體破碎的能量計算公式，並在此基礎上，利用功耗原理，提出了滑坡巖體破碎后平均塊度的計算關系式，從而較完整地分析了滑坡巖體碰撞的解體破碎效應。 -
The breaking condition of the landslide rock mass is of significant reference to the research on the starting point of a high - speed elastic flow
滑坡巖體的破碎情況對研究高速滑坡碎屑流啟動部位有參考意義。 -
It is possible, applying the model, to simulate the whole advancing procedure of soil mass from the onset of landslide, to predict the advancing speed of the soil mass and the damage area of the landslide
利用該模型，可以模擬滑坡運動的整個過程，預測危害范圍。實例計算證實了該模型的合理性和有效性。 -
Therefore, it is necessary to take order with the sliding mass so as to the safety of the project. the study contents of this paper is about the stability of landslide of guishan to different excavation schemes for meet with the needs of the project
本論文的選題緊密結合工程實踐中遇到的滑坡體開挖后穩定性問題作為研究課題，開展了不同開挖方案條件下滑坡體穩定性的研究評價。 -
Because of those, the paper systems analysis the complicated geological environment, the character of rock mass ' s stress field and the stability of landslide on the right bank, in addition, the paper also deeply studied the geological engineering problem after the dam was builded in order to provide science datum for engineering decision, and elicited several conclusion : ( 1 ) the character of rock mass ' s stress - strain and new structure stress fieldrfrom the middle of q3 to today, the direction of the maximal principal stress has already changed to the sn, the stress - strain action and three direction of stress have been changed from " potential positive break " to " potential slide "
同時通過以上的分析研究本文得出了以下主要的結論與認識： （ 1 ）最新構造應力場與地殼巖體應力?形變作用的現今特徵：自晚更新世（ q _ 3 ）中期以來，區域應力場的最大主應力（ _ 1 ）作用方向轉為近南北向（ n10 w ）作用並一直持續至今，地殼巖體的三向應力狀態及應力?形變作用經歷了由早期的「潛在正斷型」轉變到近期的「潛在走滑型」兩個不同的發展階段。 -
Based on the geometric parameters and characteristics of deformation revealed, landslide mechanism has been analyzed and limit equi i ibrium method has been carried out for stability evaluation of the iandslide mass. a 3d mechanical model of the i ands iide mass has been establi shed and a f ormu i a for stability calculation has been further deduced, which has been adopted for practical use of the upgrade project in the badu ( k343 ) landslide and is well grounded on the fact
對滑坡體幾何形態、變形特徵和成因機制進行了綜合分析和深入研究，應用極限平衡法對八渡滑坡穩定性做出了客觀評價；最後建立了八渡（ k343 ）滑坡的三維力學模型，並導出了三維穩定性計算公式，對其穩定性進行了分析評價，為八渡（ k343 ）滑坡工程治理提供了可靠理論依據。
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