law of obligation 中文意思是什麼

law of obligation 解釋
債法
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • obligation : n. 1. 義務；職責，責任；負擔。2. 契約，合約；證券；債務。3. 恩惠，恩義。4. 債務，欠下的人情。
  1. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  2. Second, the paper compare the law of several civil law country : in modern times, all country regulate one joint and several obligation, which have difference in regulations

    其次對各國的相關立法例進行了比較:近現代各國都只規定了一種連帶之債，但在具體規定上有所差別。
  3. As one of the substantial principles of legality in the contemporary law of obligation, the principle of change of circumstances adapts law to the variety of the social economy, coordinates the conflict of interests among parties and maintains the regular order of the economic circulation, therefore, this principle has been confirmed in the judicial precedents doctrines and legislation in most countries ruled by law. the principle of change of circumstances is inevitable in reality, though it has not been established in our current contract law

    情事變更原則是當代債法最重要的法律原則之一，它使法律能夠適應社會經濟情況的變化，更好地協調當事人之間的利益沖突，維護了經濟流轉的正常秩序，因此已經被大多數先進法治國家的判例、學說與立法所確認。我國新《合同法》雖最終沒有確立情事變更原則，但是情事變更在現實生活中卻是難以避免的。
  4. The fiduciary obligation of securities fund manger is the most important part of the law of securities fund in every country because the duty of manager is the foundation to protect the interests of beneficiary

    投資基金管理人義務法律制度是基金投資者權益保障制度的根本所在，故世界各國均將基金管理人義務法律制度作為投資基金立法的重中之重。
  5. So called previous contract obligation refers to a kind of obligation that is attached to contract which both sides of concluding a treaty should bear the duties according to law and keep one ' s word mutually before the contract takes effect 2 ) people concluding a treaty have got losses, losses in concluding a treaty is the lose of trust interests

    所謂先合同義務是指合同生效前，締約雙方因締結合同而依法應承擔的彼此應遵守信用的一種合同附隨義務。 （ 2 ）締約人受有損失。締約上損失是信賴利益損失。
  6. The regimes of obligation and civil liability in roman law

    羅馬法中的債及民事責任制度
  7. The bankruptcy law is a special law of obligation law, is a combination of substantial law and procedure law. therefore, the rationale of bankruptcy law has the natural connection with law of obligation and procedure law

    破產法是「程序權利的最後守護人」 ，破產法只有將程序權利制度化、規則化，才能真正為市場經濟守護程序權利。
  8. Part three : property rules ( 1 ) property rules exist in constitutional law, law of things, obligation law, corporate law and law of remedies. thus i form a unitary property rules system

    第三章:財產權的規則分析第一節:我們敘述了財產權規則在憲法、物權法、債法、公司法、救濟法中體現，建立一個統一的廣義上的財產權規則的體系。
  9. These international obligation and state responsibilities require that the domestic law of a signatory state, such as criminal law and criminal procedure law, shall accord with the provisions and requirements of the convention, and that jurisdiction must be exercised in accordance with the stipulations of the convention

    作為承諾的一項國際義務，中國承擔著相應的國家責任，這種國際義務和國家責任要求締約國的其他國內法，如刑法、刑事訴訟法應當符合公約的規定和要求，並按公約規定行使管轄權。
  10. Obligation relating to civil law of securities cheat misserpresentatipn and obligation relating to civil law

    證券欺詐中的虛假陳述行為及其民事責任
  11. Some matters in the oversea legal, such as the criterions of obligation of attention, business judgement rule, obligation restriction and exemption when violating obligation of attention, the basic self - dealing, the corporate opportunity doctrine, non - competing rule have be researched in this paper, which has a referential significance to our company law

    本文對國外法律中關于董事注意義務的標準、經營判斷準則、違反注意義務的責任限制和免除、自我交易規則、公司機會規則、競業禁止義務等問題進行了述評，並闡述了對我國《公司法》的借鑒意義。
  12. This article discusses the legal relation of jurisprudence based on domestic and foreign studies on public lending right. it makes suggestions that bringing public lending right into copyright law of our country, constituting administrative institution in charge of fund of expiation, confirming standard of distribution and proposing that the government bear the payment obligation

    本文在國內外公共借閱權問題研究現狀的基礎上，對其法律關系進行了法理學討論，建議將「公共借閱權」制度納入到我國《著作權法》中，建立補償金管理機構，確定分配標準並由政府來承擔支付義務。
  13. In traditional civil law, the transfer of the obligation was one of the reasons for the elimination of obligation, which had the functions of fulfilling the obligatory right, transferring the obligation, simplifying juridical relation and protecting the legal benefit of the creditor. it is the system which can not be replaced with the systems of assignment of credit, assumption of debts and modification of obligation

    債的更新是傳統民法中債權消滅的原因之一，具有實現債權、移轉債務、簡化法律關系、保護債之當事人合法權益的功能，是債權讓與、債務承擔、債的變更制度無法替代的制度。
  14. Under the english common law, the obligation to pay hire is unabated from the time of the vessel ' s delivery until the time of her redelivery

    按照英美普通法，在租期內承租人持續不斷的準時支付租金的義務是絕對的。
  15. Then, how to define the right, obligation and liability of the trustor, trustee and trust beneficiary, which are all arising from the trust property, is discussed to demonstrate whether the separation of right due to the assignability of trust property and the rules to protect the trust property right based on the law of trust in china are in conformity to the principle of cost effectiveness, with some other problems involved

    在此基礎上，對信託財產權在委託人、受託人及受益人之間圍繞信託財產所產生的一系列權利、義務和責任應如何界定，由信託財產可轉讓性產生的權利分離以及我國信託法關于信託財產權的保護規則是否符合效率原則等問題進行了論證。
  16. The third part for manage illegally similar guilty administration of justice assert illegally, with guilty demarcation line, copies of crime and he guilty demarcation line, a guilty special form assert the issue to put forward the view non - around crime mainly, have analyzed the ranges of government owned corporation, enterprise on crime and non - guilty asserting, the not asserting of director, manager, interests it is illegal, question of asserting, manage the similar criminal offence and demarcation line of forbidding the illegal activities of obligation of competing industry of violating “ company law " that open more illegally

    第三部分為非法經營同類營業罪的司法認定，主要圍繞罪與非罪的界限、本罪與他罪的界限、本罪的特殊形態認定問題提出了看法，在罪與非罪的認定上分析了國有公司、企業的范圍，董事、經理的認定，非法利益、的認定問題，比較了非法經營同類營業的犯罪行為與違反《公司法》的競業禁止義務違法行為的界限。
  17. 31 “ statutory obligation ” means all requirements by law of the country and / or regulatory requirements of the authority including their recommendations

    "法定義務"指工程所在國法律的所有要求和/或主管部門的規范性要求（包括其建議） 。
  18. Meanwhile, the modern corporation law goes a step further, it puts forward that directors should also have a obligation of care stipulated in the general law of tort for corporation creditors. directors, together with the corporation, should bear the legal liability of tort if they fail to fulfill the obligation of care, thus cause damages to creditors " interests

    同時，現代公司法還進一步提出，董事對公司債權人還負有一般侵權法上的注意義務，董事在職務行為中違反注意義務，損害債權人利益的，也應同公司一起對債權人承擔侵權法律責任。
  19. China ' s company law provides a series of regulations about director ' s obligation, yet it is rough and delays to such a degree that various problems appear in operation. this essay draws lessons from company law of civil law countries and common law countries, and perfects the regulations of director ' s obligation of china ' s company law

    我國《公司法》對董事義務作了一系列規定，但仍存有相當程度的粗糙性和滯后性，在實務操作中也暴露了不少問題，借鑒大陸法系和英美法系國家公司立法的成功經驗，完善我國《公司法》有關董事義務制度的規定，具有特別重要的意義。
  20. Traditional theory of taxation law is based on the theories of national distribution and national will of marxism. guided by the traditional theories of " requisite deduction " and " compulsory obligation ", the government not only can not set up the right consciousness and application of taxation, but also violate the law of taxation, furthermore, the taxpayers " consciousness of paying tax is quite weak

    中國傳統稅法學說，其賴以建立的理論基礎是馬克思主義學說中的國家分配論和國家意志論， 「強制」 、 「義務」 、 「無償」等理念成為稅法學理論內在的因素，進而影響和主宰了稅法學基本理論和具體制度的方方面面。
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