law-costs 中文意思是什麼
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In addition to paying legal fees, client shall reimburse attorneys for all costs and expenses incurred by attorneys, including, but not limited to, fees fixed by law or assessed by courts or other agencies, court reporter ' s fees, long distance telephone calls, messenger and other delivery fees, postage, in - office photocopying at usd $ 0. 10 per page, parking, mileage at usd $ 1. 00 per kilometer, investigation expenses, consultants ' fees, expert witness fees and other similar items
除了支付律師費外，委託人應該償付代理人支付的所有其它費用，包括但不限於：由法定收費或由法庭或其政府機構評估認定的費用、書記謄寫員費、長途電話費、遞送費用、郵遞費、辦公室影印費0 . 10美金/頁、停車費、里程費1 . 00美金/公里、調查費、顧問費、專家證人費和其它類似費用。 -
The labor law that took effect on jan. 1 makes it more difficult to dismiss workers and creates a whole new set of laws that experts say will almost certainly increase labor costs
中國1月1日生效的勞動法讓解僱工人變得更加困難，一些法律專家稱，這個全新的法規幾乎肯定會使勞動成本增加。 -
Since the scarcity and the high transaction costs generates the free - rider, a infringement incentive, in which case it needs to intervene in the law of infringement. the purpose of damages for infringement is to make a national infringement person assume liability for infringement and increase the cost of its infringement, even greater cost
在這種情況下需要侵權法來干預，侵權損害賠償的目的是讓理性的使自己利益最大化的加害人承擔損害賠償責任以增加其侵權成本，填補被侵權人的損失從而使侵權人無利可圖甚至付出更大的成本。 -
The bank shall have no responsibility if by reason of any applicable law in force from time to time it is prevented or hindered from carrying out its obligations to the customer and the bank shall not be liable for any losses, damages, costs or expenses which the customer may suffer or incur thereby
倘若因不時生效之任何適用法律而阻止或妨礙本行執行其對客戶之義務，本行概不負責，而本行亦不須對客戶因此而可能蒙受或招致之任何損失虧損費用或開支負責。 -
His costs of living and schooling, including the fees at yale, were paid impersonally through an athens law firm.
他生活和上學的費用，包括在耶魯的學費，是通過雅典一家律師事物所支付的。 -
The aim of law is to grant legal rights to those who can get the highest benefit with the least waste. according to this theory, in the 1940 ' s, judge learned hand described the negligence standard as a balancing between the two sources of primary accident costs : accident avoidance and accident liability
如果一種行為產生的結果使得有些人的境況變得好些，而其他人的境況沒有因此而變得更壞，那麼這種行為就是有效益的，法律就是要把權利授予那些能以最小的損耗換取最大的收益的人。 -
In my opinion, it should be defined as follow ing, legal aid is a legal relief system, in which lawyers, notaries and basic - level law workers give the party concerned who has a special case or has financial difficulties help in lawsuits or non - suit cases with lower costs or no costs
筆者認為：法律援助是指在國家和社會共擔責任的前提下，律師、公證員、基層法律工作者等法律服務人員為經濟困難或特殊案件當事人給予減免收費提供訴訟非訴訟法律幫助的一項法律救濟制度。 -
Article 55 for pharmaceuticals controlled by the fixed and directive pricing system of the government, the competent authority of pricing of the government shall fix and adjust the price with reason in conformity with the principles for fixing prices as prescribed by the price law of the prc and according to the considerations of societal average costs, market supply and demand, and the level of societal tolerance to achieve accord between quality and price, to avoid excessive prices, and to safeguard the due interests of the users of the pharmaceuticals
第五十五條依法實行政府定價、政府指導價的藥品，政府價格主管部門應當依照《中華人民共和國價格法》規定的定價原則，依據社會平均成本、市場供求狀況和社會承受能力合理制定和調整價格，做到質價相符，消除虛高價格，保護用藥者的正當利益。 -
New bankruptcy law must define the standard of claim of bankruptcy and prevent firms to escape from debt ; costs of bankruptcy procedure should be controlled ; government should not intervene. security market should be developed
建立新的破產法時，確定申請破產的標準，防止企業借破產逃債;注意控制破產程序的成本;不能因為上市公司殼資源價值而對上市公司的破產進行行政干預。 -
Moore ' s law declares that computing power doubles everything 18 months with accompanying lower costs
根據的摩爾定律，每十八個月，計算機處理能力要加倍，成本要減低。 -
After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment
本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。 -
Article 121 article 32 of this law shall apply to the remuneration of the bankruptcy assignee, costs and liabilities necessary for performing duties
第一百二十一條破產清算人的報酬執行職務所需費用及責任，準用本法第三十二條的規定。 -
Clause 12 economic compensation shall be accounted as costs of an enterprise. it shall not be drawn from the welfare fund of the enterprise which has been appropriated pursuant to the law
第十二條經濟補償金在企業成本中列支，不得佔用企業按規定比例應提取的福利費用。 -
A mild reform of employment law this year made firing workers cheaper, but it still costs a lot more than in other countries
今年對就業法的溫和改革使得解僱員工成本更低，但相對其他國家依然過高。 -
Some firms had expressed concern that the draft labor contract law would increase wage costs, give unions too much influence and make it harder to fire workers, making china less attractive for international manufacturers
一些公司對新勞工法草案表示關心，因其會增加工資成本，產生巨大影響使其不可輕易解僱員工，並降低中國對國際製造業的吸引力 -
Article 17. for the purposes of item ( 2 ) of the first paragraph of article 6 of the tax law, the terms " costs " and " expenses " shall mean all direct expenditures, indirect expenses allocated as costs, as well as marketing expenses, administrative expenses and financial expenses incurred by taxpayers while engaging in production and business, and the term " losses " shall mean all non - operating expenditures incurred by taxpayers in the course of production and business
第十七條稅法第六條第一款第二項所說的成本、費用，是指納稅人從事生產、經營所發生的各項直接支出和分配計入成本的間接費用以及銷售費用、管理費用、財務費用；所說的損失，是指納稅義務人在生產、經營過程中發生的各項營業外支出。 -
According to the institutional costs theory, whether an company should take the mode of direct entry into the market or transaction of the key factors of the property rights is subject to the transaction costs - the total institutional cost, of the institutional arrangement, that is, the one that costs less is the best choice. the theory of institutional change explains that, in order to help domestic enterprises obtain the potential benefits during the process of m & a, the country establishes fundamental regulations for m & a through innovation, establishment of m & a regulations, and formulation of rational and efficient m & a law
在引入制度成本理論解釋企業並購時指出，一個企業是選擇直接進入市場，還是選擇與另一企業進行要素產權的交易，從而獲得在市場競爭中處于更加有利的新要素，則要選擇制度安排中交易成本最小的一種，交易成本是一系列制度成本的總和；在引入制度變遷理論對企業並購進行解釋時指出，國家通過創新和制定企業並購的制度，制定合理有效率的並購法律條款，創造出並購的基礎性制度，以獲取本國企業在並購中的潛在收益。 -
In the equity value view this paper discovers that the shareholders really bear some financial distress costs. using multielement linear regression to analyze influencing factors of the financial distress costs, the paper discovers the corporate government, corporate characteristic and external environment are obviously relative to the financial distress costs. embarking from the above research conclusions this paper gives some advice that establishing the prediction system of financial distress, and perfecting the mechanism of corporate government and the corresponding law system policy, in order to provide the policy - making reference for distressed companies to get rid of the financial distress or reduce the financial distress costs, promote the sound development of the listed company, and realize the rational distribution of social resources
本文以上市公司為研究對象，將公司因財務狀況異常而被特別處理（ st ）作為企業陷入財務困境的標志，採用經營業績觀對企業承擔的財務困境成本進行考察，發現財務困境不僅給上市公司帶來成本，而且也具有福利效應;採用權益價值觀對權益投資者承擔的財務困境進行分析，發現權益投資者承擔了部分財務困境成本;採用多元線性回歸法對財務困境成本的影響因素進行分析，發現公司治理、公司特質、外部環境參數與財務困境成本有密切關系;從上述研究結論出發提出了建立財務困境預測體系、完善公司治理機制、完善相關法律制度的政策建議，以期能為企業擺脫財務困境、降低財務困境成本提供決策參考，促進我國上市公司的健康發展，實現社會資源的優化配置。 -
Setting up an integrated management system can help people recognizing and grasping law of management and establishing an identical management basis. in such an integrated system, managers can dispose man - power scientifically and optimize management structure of the organization ; they can enhance the efficiency through carrying out activities which have the same management demands. with the help of the integrated system, management costs would be reduced
通常具體是指組織將iso9000標準、 iso14000標準、 ohsas18000標準三位合一。企業建立一體化管理體系，可以認識和掌握管理的規律性，建立一致性的管理基礎；科學地調配人力資源，優化組織的管理結構；統籌開展管理性要求一致的活動，提高工作效率；降低管理費用。 -
The approach to analyze the economic value of exhaustion of exclusive right system and the efficiency of intellectuality property right system. intellectuality property right is a monopoly, and monopoly leads to deficiency. it costs law a lot in the protection of the monopoly status of the fight owner
從法理學上分析權利用盡理論的正義價值，秩序價值，通過權利用盡制度，合理分配知識產權人和相關權利主體之間的權利和義務，以確立知識產權的正義準則，通過平衡知識產品交易各方的利益以實現正義秩序，實現了法律的最終價值目標。
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