layer and section 中文意思是什麼
layer and section
解釋
層和段-
The study includes the hole color tv imagery system for drill hole, even - pole bore - hole acoustic system and acoustic meter, bore - hole multi - point consolidation apparatus, the quick camera computer - aid image for high rocky slope, image technology for layer analysis, safety monitoring technology for the section close to the dam, software for processing and forecasting the slope monitoring data, high precision geodesy monitoring automation system, etc. all the study results are new, advanced and practical, which has applied in the project and gained the obvious benefits
鉆孔彩色電視孔壁成像系統、直接橫波測井研究偶極子井下聲系和聲波儀、鉆孔多點滲壓儀及壓模系統、巖質高邊坡快速攝像微機地質素描成圖、層析成像技術、近壩庫段安全監測技術、邊坡監測數據處理預報軟體研究、高精度大地測量監測自動化系統等項目，研究成果內容新、先進、實用，已在工程中應用，效益顯著。 -
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。 -
The intrusion detection system chooses the misuse detection technology. the main content of the paper is divided into four sections : section 1 mainly explores the windows network architectonics, analyzed the program of ndis, and introduced the main network data capture schema of lower layer ; then introduced the mechanism of packet capture and filter, and analyzed the framework of winpcap in capture and filter packet on the bases of former work
本論文主要包括四個方面：第一部分主要分析了windows的網路體系結構，剖析了網路驅動介面規范（ ndis ）的編程，介紹了低層網路數據的主要的捕獲方案：然後介紹了包捕獲和過濾機制；最後在前兩者的基礎上，分析了本系統開發用工具winpcap數據包捕獲和過濾的的結構。 -
Jinshanling section of the great wall forms an impregnable and distinctive defense system by conterminous passes and watchtowers, layer upon layer of walls, and interlacing zones of fire, where such military facilities as warehouse towers, jinshan towers and single - side walls are typical along the great wall
金山嶺長城城關相連、敵樓相望、重城護衛、射界交叉，組成了一道嚴密獨到的防禦體系，其中有許多軍事設施如庫房樓、大、小金山樓、單邊墻等為萬里長城所罕見。 -
( 3 ) the spatial analysis results showed that the variation of soil clay content was moderate at the direction of vertical section. the soil clay content was highest at the layer of 20 - 40cm, which showed that it is an eluvial accumulation horizon according to long - term cultivation, irrigation and rainfall
（ 3 ）土壤粘粒含量在垂直方向上呈中等變異，整個土體在20 - 40cm土層處的粘粒含量最高，說明土壤表層由於長期耕作、灌溉降雨，土壤粘粒含量有一個淋溶淀積過程。 -
The methods - three dimension fabric - enforced laminates, and sparse fabric - enforced laminates, layer - enforced laminates ? to enhance the interlaminar toughness of fabric - reinforced laminates were discussed in this paper. the stitching method to enhance interlaminar toughness of stitched - laminates was mainly discussed in this paper based on our research and experiment. the middle - alkali glass fabric used as enforced - material with thickness of 0. 2mm, 3 section 600 deniner kevlar yarn is used as stitching thread in this research, which improved lock stitching way and different kinds of stitching mode were adopted
以提高層合板復合材料的層間斷裂韌性（能量釋放率）為目標，採用中堿玻璃布為增強材料，對疊層后的玻璃布，採用凱芙拉縫合線、改進的鎖型縫合方法、不同的縫合工藝進行了縫合；基體採用的是不飽和樹脂，固化劑為過氧化甲乙酮，促進劑為環烷酸鈷液；在室溫下採用真空輔助rtm （ resigntransfermolding ）成型固化方法，製作了不同縫合工藝的玻璃布增強復合材料層合板。 -
To do the investigating and studying work about the achievements of tackling key problem of the quondam exploration of front - zone of mountain, to analyze and study the applicability about the gathering technology used in the seismic exploration of the complicated construction belt of front - zone of mountainous ; 2. combining the quondam achievements, researching the design method of observation system objective of the complicated construction belt based on seismic - geology model, firstly, building the surface level and deep layer seismic - geology model of complicated construction belt and analyzing the forward model, secondly, designing the observation system aiming at the overthrust nappe structure in section and in area ; 3. aiming at the complicated earth ' s surface condition of front - zone of mountain, how to select the exciting method and the parameter, how to optimize the environment of exciting method and reception, how to pledge the normal combination of the datum of different exciting method ; 4
根據山前帶的地震地質條件特點，本文主要研究了以下幾個方面的內容： 1 、對以往山前帶地震攻關成果開展調研工作，分析研究在山地山前復雜構造帶所採用的地震勘探採集技術的適用性； 2 、研究基於地震地質模型的復雜構造帶觀測系統目標設計方法：如何建立復雜構造帶的表層、深層地震地質模型，利用正演分析目標區的觀測系統；針對逆掩推覆體構造，如何分區分段有針對性設計觀測系統等； 3 、針對復雜地表條件的山地山前帶，如何選擇激發方式、參數，如何優選激發、接收環境，如何保證不同激發方式的資料能正常拼接； 4 、山前帶巨厚礫石區的表層結構調查技術及靜校正方法研究。 -
Because the cross - section of the oversized rib waveguide we fabricated by wet - etching was trapeziform, we analyzed the transmission of oversized rib waveguide by combining effective refractive - index method. the influence of some factors on the optical transmission loss, such as material structure, the height of rib waveguide, and the thickness and refractive index of waveguide layer and up - layer of polymer material, was analyzed
因為濕法腐蝕工藝製作的反脊波導橫截面是梯形狀的，因此論文中採用了一種簡單有效的方法，即有效折射率法，對梯形反脊波導的光傳輸損耗特性進行了分析，同時考慮金屬電極產生熱場對脊波導傳播特性的影響。 -
Through the analysis of hydrological yeologys features by analyzing the gielding water of mining section, the critical value of waterhead, the critical thickness of water - resisting layer and othr hydrological geology factors concerned, the researches on the feasibility of the extraction of eastern mine area liyi mine at - 660m under ground with the menance of high - level limestone water have been done
主要通過水文地質特徵分析，從采區涌水量、臨界水頭值及臨界隔水層厚度及相關的水文地質因素對李一礦- 660m水平東翼采區在高水位灰巖水威脅下開採的可行性進行了研究。 -
Based on the construction of the testing section for the lining of jiping main canal in shandong province of south - to - north water transfer project, the main causes of the cracking from the mechanized lining concrete slabs are analyzed from the aspects of foundation treatment, bedding layer placement, quality of the raw materials for the concrete, placement of the concrete, cutting of the hardened concrete and the curing of the concrete, and then the relevant prevention and control measures are pertinently put forward
摘要結合山東省南水北調濟平乾渠工程襯砌試驗段施工情況，著重從地基處理、墊層料鋪設、混凝土原材料質量、混凝土澆築、成型混凝土割縫及養護幾個方面分析了機械化襯砌混凝土板裂縫產生的主要原因，並針對性地提出了預防及控制措施。 -
With an analysis of soil liquefaction potential for free field of nanjing metro line 1 under 7 degree earthquake, as well as for excavated field, in line with railway engineering anti - earthquake design specification, dynamic triaxial tests and theoretical analysis using efficient stress method, the author comes to the conclusion that, when metro plate is located at layer s and the layer is thick, liquefied area is at metro bottom plate ; in some local section liquefied area is at metro top plate, or arch sides at the top of metro in most places
摘要採用鐵路工程抗震設計規范、動三軸試驗及有效應力的理論分析相結合的方法，對南京地鐵南北線（ 1號線）區間隧道開挖后其地基土在7度地震情況下的土層液化情況進行分析得出：當隧道底板坐落在5層且5層較厚時的液化區出現在隧道襯砌底板處；局部地段液化區出現在隧道頂部及拱腰；大部分地段的液化區出現在隧道頂板上方。 -
Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given
然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述，總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系，然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。 -
The result indicates that the nonlinear elastic model is appropriate for better foundation condition, while the viscoelastic model is appropriate for worse foundation condition. according to the uniqueness of back analysis solution, it is put forward a method for the back analysis of layer - wise and section - wise iteratively. which is showed advantage by the calculation result
分析表明，非線性彈性模型一般適合地基較好的情況，而對于地基較差的情況宜採用粘彈性模型；針對反演計算解的唯一性問題，提出了分層分部反演迭代的計算方法，計算表明，該方法具有一定的優越性。 -
Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating
箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。 -
The compound tray researched in this paper consists of dual - flow tray and 50 - 1 ^ omm high structural packing which is directly put under the dual - flow tray. it has three mass transfer sections that is the foam section on the tray, the film section in the packing layer and the shower section under the packing, so it has very high mass transfer efficiency
本文研究的復合塔板是在穿流篩板之下緊貼一層50 150mm的規整填料所構成，它有三個傳質區，即塔板上的泡沫區、填料層內的液膜區以及填料層下的淋降區，因此，具有很高的傳質效率。 -
Firstly, sp supposed to be generated by point curl source which is the border of dipole layer rather than the line dipole layer in section view, then, curl source scanning function is given, and image is retrieved by probability tomography approach
首先把剖面上偶極層的線分佈產生的場看作是偶極層的邊緣旋度源的點分佈產生的場；然後給出旋度源的掃描函數，用概率成像方法對旋度源進行成像。 -
The theoretical model of dc electroosmotic flow field is built based on the forming principle of the pumping rate and pressure of electroosmoticflow micropump. the numerical values of electric double layer and electroosmoticflow field are solved by using vorticity stream funcion formulation and finity difference algorithm. it shows many factors influence the pumping rate such as electric field indensity, section area, section shape, the dielectric constant and the viscosity constant of flow
本文詳細的綜述了直流電滲流微泵的國內外研究狀況，闡述了雙電層和直流電滲流微泵的原理，研究了電滲流微泵流量與壓強的產生機制，建立了直流電滲流流場的理論模型，並利用渦度流函數法和有限差分法得到雙電層電勢和電滲流流場數值解。 -
In microfluidics systems, many parameters influence on the flow moving and control, for examples, microchannel surface characters, section shape. in this paper the main work is the research on the mechanism forming electroosmoticflow, theory analysis and simulation on the influence of the geometry parameters on the microflow. this paper reviews the development history of dc electroosmotic micropump and introduces the principle of electric double layer and dc electroosmotic micropump
在微流控系統中微通道的表面特性、截面形狀等都會對電滲流流體的流動和控制產生影響，因此本文的主要工作內容就是對電滲流的產生機理進行研究和對微通道的幾何參數對其中的流體的流動狀況的影響進行分析。 -
Finally, it briefly discusses the feasibility, the applying foreground and the approach with regard to the calculating method about the amount of catalyst provided in this paper by integrating the ascending - velocity field and cloud water field in the possible working section abstracted from the mm5 mesoscale model with the thickness of the ice crystal particles in nucleation layer and supercooled water quantity which is surveyed by the plane
得出適合的催化劑引入高度等。最後，簡要討論了用mm5中尺度區域模式提取可能作業區的升速場和雲水量場，並結合飛機實測核化層冰晶粒子濃度、過冷水量等，探討了本文提出的催化劑用量計算方法的可行性，應用前景和途徑。 -
In this thesis, we would present theory research and its implementation about mpeg - 2 ts stream “ health ” check analyzer. a brief narration about the background of our research and its mean would be put in the beginning. and then we would analyze structure of ts stream and its definition in iso / iec 13818 - 1, data structure of system layer and mechanism of decode would be stressed in this section, later, we would introduce principles and methods of mal - function check in mpeg - 2 ts network, parameters being presented by etsi tr 101 290 would be emphasized in this part
本文將對mpeg - 2ts碼流「健康」檢測儀的理論研究和數字電路設計作出如下介紹:本課題研究的時代背景及研究現狀和意義; mpeg - 2ts碼流的數據結構，在iso / iec13818 - 1中的定義和描述，其系統層的數據結構及解碼機理; mpeg - 2ts碼流在網路中故障檢測的原理和方法， etsitr101290規定檢測參數分類; mpeg - 2ts碼流「健康」檢測儀實現的總體方案，基於fpga的數字邏輯電路實現方案總體模塊劃分，模塊劃分的依據，模塊實現功能;總體方案的具體實現，幾個重要參數如pcr間隔及精度檢測，快速crc檢測等的實現;設計實現的驗證方法，典型參數檢測實現的驗證模型及驗證結果。
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