layer coefficient 中文意思是什麼

layer coefficient 解釋
層次系數
  • layer : n 1 放置者,鋪設者,計劃者。2 【賽馬】(一般)賭客。3 產卵的雞。4 【軍事】瞄準手。5 層;階層;地...
  • coefficient : adj. 共同作用的。n. 1. 共同作用;協同因素。2. 【數,物】系數,率;程度。
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系,首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附,也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此,吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義,相應地,計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨( dtab )和溴代十六烷基三甲銨( ctab )與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等,為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. Pass to analyze the cement powder spray a problem for reuniting the foundation sink to decline the calculation esse, the suggestion uses to sink to decline the proceeding correction to the bottom layer in response to the dint correction coefficient, its result with actual than near to, from but for the engineering ' s design with applied to provide the basis

    摘要通過分析水泥粉噴樁復合地基沉降計算存在的問題,建議用應力修正系數對下臥層的沉降進行修正,其結果與實際較接近,從而為該工程設計和應用提供了依據。
  3. Through the analysis we found that the effect will become more obviously with the increase of thickness or width of superstratum and the decrease of the coefficient of foundation bed ; ( 3 ) anisotropy and nonlinear elastic f. e. m. model has been established and the effect of stress dispersion in compound two - layer foundation was analyzed on the base of the model. from the analysis we can conclude that the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion will amplify with the increase of thickness or width or stiffness of back - up coat ; ( 4 ) the formula which can be used in conventional calculation has been deduced for calculating the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion and it also has been affirmed to be reasonable through the checking calculation ; the whole theory of compound two - layer foundation has been brought forward in this paper and it ' ll enrich the theory of composite foundation

    針對以上問題本文做了以下一些工作並得到若干結論: ( 1 )提出了「復合雙層地基」的概念,並通過工程實例證明此概念的提出有其合理性和必要性; ( 2 )用彈性地基梁理論證實了復合雙層地基確有應力擴散效應,且擴散效應隨上覆硬層厚度、剛度的增加而增大,隨下臥層基床系數的增大而減小; ( 3 )建立了非線彈性、各向異性有限元模型,並以此為基礎分析了復合雙層地基的應力擴散效應,得到附加應力系數隨加固層厚度、寬度、剛度的增加而增大的結論; ( 4 )推導了可用於常規計算的復合雙層地基應力擴散系數公式,並代入工程實例進行了驗證。
  4. In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared

    本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究: ( 1 )在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上,提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念,並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中; ( 2 )根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式,編制了程序,調試通過並驗證了其正確性; ( 3 )通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降,矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算,探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性; ( 4 )應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析,並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析,結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。
  5. A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains

    模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量:地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明,本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等,以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市,時間為九月初,對于其他城市,參數應作相應的調整。
  6. In chapter four, according to the analysis on the boundary theory and velocity field of main fluid zone of two - phase fluid pumps, the parameter equations of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump are given, which contact the boundary " layer and eular theory of two - phase fluid pump by the fixing angel of vane as variable and leading into the velocity coefficient a. the results show that, in designing process of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump, the determination of the total shape and parameters relates the flow properties of two - phase fluid and output ability of pump, or the design of the modular curve of centrifugal pump is the kernel of hydraulic design

    第四章依據固液兩相流泵的邊界層理論及對主流區速度場的分析,給出了離心泵葉片型線的參數方程;它是以葉片安裝角為參變數,以引入的速度系數k _ v作為中間因子,將兩相流泵的邊界層理論和歐拉理論聯系起來? ?它說明了這樣一個事實,在離心泵葉片型線的設計過程中,它的整個形態或參數的確定都關繫到兩相流體的流動特性和泵的輸出能力,或者說,離心泵型線的設計是其水力設計的核心。
  7. Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given

    然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述,總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系,然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。
  8. The results showed that : ( 1 ) the models used by author and the analysis are useful and can be practiced. ( 2 ) after using isolation technology, the structure ' s period, earthquake response, base shear force and acceleration are all decreased markedly and the horizontal displacement focuses on isolation layer. ( 3 ) under frequent earthquake action, the shear force ratio between layers is close to 0. 35 ; in according with the provision in aseismic design code that the horizontal seismic reduction coefficient can choose 0. 53 and the upper building can be designed by decreasing one degree

    計算模型分別採用三維空間模型及規范中建議的彈簧、質量模型,隔震層採用疊層橡膠隔震支座,運用大型結構有限元計算程序sap2000以及自主開發的nba結構程序計算隔震結構在多維地震動輸入下的動力非線性時程反應,同時研究了隔震結構在溫度變化的作用下,結構各桿件的內力變化,通過對變電建築物在傳統抗震作用下及隔震作用下的分析比較,得出一些有益的結論。
  9. It has been discovered that ( 1 ) in the region between 100 - 350 the friction coefficient is lowering along with the swing of temperature ; ( 2 ) the friction coefficient is the highest at the temperature of 500, and adhesive wear occurred ; ( 3 ) the global graphite grain layer appeared at the surface of wear scar at 450n and 300, and played an extremely good effect of lubrication, thus makes a fairly lower wear at the temperature of 300

    發現: ( 1 )在100 ~ 350區間,隨溫度的升高,摩擦因數在降低; ( 2 )在500時,摩擦因數最高,且發生了粘著磨損; ( 3 )在450n , 300時,磨痕表面出現了球狀的石墨顆拉層,這起到了極好的潤滑作用,使得300時,磨損較低。
  10. The studies of in - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts the characteristics of heterogeneity by calculating the coefficient of variability, kmax / k and k. max / k. min of sand layers of different sedimentous microfacies ; divides interlayer into two types, and counts their numbers, thickness, frequency and density of a single sand layer according to the characteristics of lithology and logging, finally summarizes the characteristics of interlayer distributing ; sets up five in - layer heterogeneity models and points out that the primary models are model a and c. the studies of between - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts sand layers " growth and distributing conditions by calculating the lamination factor, sandstone density and overlap coefficient ; makes certain the lithology and thickness of interlayer by the method of contrasting the typical curves

    層內非均質性研究,通過計算不同沉積微相砂體滲透率的變異系數、突進系數以及級差來說明主要儲集微相的非均質特徵;據巖性及電性特徵,將層內夾層分為兩類,統計單砂層段內夾層的個數、累積夾層厚度、夾層頻率及夾層密度,並且根據夾層頻率及密度平面分布圖統計出每層的頻率相對高值區和低值區,總結夾層分佈特徵;根據物性參數隨深度的變化趨勢建立了五種儲層層內物性非均質模式,指出研究區內以a型和c型模式為主。
  11. We adopt the positive temperature coefficient real core resistance wire as the heating body and xlpe insulator as the inner core to make the heating cable with pvc coating outside or hdpe sheath. metal screen heating cable has earth conductor and aluminum screen layer or copper web screen layer. the product has advanced tie - in technology and it is safe, reliable and convenience for operation. the performance indexes meet iec800 standard. 3. technology indexes

    本公司生產的發熱電纜採用正溫度系數實芯電阻線發熱體,內芯採用xlpe絕緣,外包覆pvc或hdpe護套,屏蔽發熱電纜具有接地導線和鋁殼屏蔽層或銅網屏蔽層採用先進的接頭工藝,施工安全可靠方便性能指標符合iec800標準要求。
  12. With the material dynamic constitutive equation including damage and the effect of stain rate the predictable formula about ballistic limit velocity of fiber composite target. secondly based on the damage feature about ceramic / fiber composite target caused by impact load, analysis model about defense performance of ceramic / composite material target is formed and the predictable formula about ballistic limit velocity is also given. lastly using the reflection and projectile theory of stress wave the paper discusses the design of ceramic / composite material target, optimizes the design of double layer ceramic / composite targets, gains optimal coefficient under certain area density and discusses the variety relationship of area density and thickness with optimal coefficient u nder some ballistic limit velocity 3

    首先,分析了纖維類正交鋪層復合靶板在沖擊載荷作用下的損傷破壞機理,結合包含損傷和應變率效應的材料動態本構方程,建立了纖維復合材料板彈道極限速度的預測公式;其次,根據陶瓷/纖維材料復合靶板在沖擊載荷下的破壞特點,建立了陶瓷/復合材料靶板抗彈性能分析模型,給出了彈道極限速度預測公式;最後,利用應力波反射和透射理論討論了陶瓷/復合材料靶板的設計問題,對雙層陶瓷復合靶板的優化設計進行了分析,給出了在一定面密度下的最佳優化系數,討論了一定彈道極限速度下的面密度和厚度隨優化系數的變化關系。
  13. Wedge hob drill head is applicable for medium harden rock layer, coarse grain granite, and it has below 9 - grade drillability. the compressive strength is no more than 10 of pull coefficient

    楔齒滾刀鉆頭適合於中硬巖層,粗晶花崗巖,可鉆性9級以下,抗壓強度在普氏系數10 。
  14. The experiment shows that by changing the velocity coefficient, the separation of boundary layer on pump vane can be controlled, and the performance of pump is improved and its hydraulic efficiency

    實驗證明通過改變葉片型線參數方程中的速度系數的取值,可以控制邊界層的分離,進而改善泵的性能,提高其水力效率。
  15. In term of soil water coefficient of variation, the soil water profile in 0 - 100cm can be divided into 3 layers, i. e., hypoactive layer, hypoactive layer and correspondingly stable layer. these soil water layers varied along with soil water consumption seasons alternating

    就綠地類型而言,活躍與次活躍層總深度:本特草坪高羊茅草坪泡桐綠地;就季節變化而言,弱耗水期活躍與次活躍層淺,強耗水期深,微耗水期較深。
  16. Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes

    本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容:一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件,經過多次一80到80反復測試,封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷,封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性,與光纖相容性較好;二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理,就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗,得出了初步的結論;三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比,從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析,在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上,總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好,以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。
  17. The repair effect was compared with various type of repair parameters such as patch thickness young ' s modulus and thickness young ' s modulus of adhesive layer. in the chapter iv, a thermalstatic mechanical loading analysis of the repair problem was made. for the single side repair, the patch material having the maximum mismatch in the coefficient of thermal expansion with that of the crack aluminum plate provides the better damage tolerance capability for single - side crack in the panel

    模擬計算表明:粘膠模量增大, j積分值降低,修補效果與粘膠模量有關;隨著粘膠厚度的增大,修補模型的j積分值略有增大后再逐步減小,應合理選擇粘膠的厚度,盡量避免選擇j積分較大值時的粘膠厚度;隨著補片厚度的增加,修補模型的j積分值逐漸增大,到達一定量后又開始減小,因此補片的厚度需要合理選擇。
  18. Anechoic coatings " efficiency is getted from its front and back many layer ' s transfer loss compared. first, absorptive characteristic of homogeneous material is analyzed thoroughly. then wkb perturbation means are used to calculate absorption coefficient of the impedance transition structure in this paper

    本論文首先對均勻材料的吸聲特性做了深入的分析,並詳細討論了wkb微擾攝動法,利用wkb方法計算阻抗過渡結構的吸聲系數。
  19. At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency

    在平面工藝初期,由於b在硅中的固溶度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷相匹配, sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用,早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源,但b在硅中的固溶度大( 1000時達到5 10 ~ ( 20 ) ,擴散系數小, b在硅中的雜質分佈不易形成pn結中雜質的線性緩變分佈,導致器件不能滿足高反壓的要求,隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝,前者會引起較大的基區偏差,雜質在硅內存在突變區域,導致放大系數分散嚴重,下降時間t _ f值較高,熱穩定性差;後者需要難度較大的真空封管技術,工藝重復性差,報廢率高,在擴散質量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。
  20. Based on a cone - shaped compound heatshield, a series of research work has been done from the investigation of theoretical analyses of ablative and insulating principles and technical experiments. 1 based on the exploration of improving material performances, a feasible scheme of adding insulating functional layer is proposed ; 2 a simplified calculation method is proposed via establishing fea ( fmite element analysis ) and instantaneous heat transmission is calculated with the mentioned method ; 3 a practical engineering scheme is proposed through a series of experiments ; 4 the interface problems of the function layer are solved through co - curing method and successful samples are manufactured ; 5 in order to estimate properties, the heatshield was anatomized engineering applied possibility is explored on the analyses of performance evaluation by testing mechanical properties, coefficient of heat conductivity and doing dynamic ablative experiments, also, the comparison with that of the required materials is done

    本文以一錐形復合防熱套為研究對象,從燒蝕、隔熱機理的理論分析和工藝試驗兩方面,進行了一下研究工作: 1 、通過對提高材料及製品通過對提高材料及製品隔熱性能的多種途徑進行探討,提出了採用添加隔熱功能層,研究復合型大面積防熱套是理論有效、工藝可行的方案; 2 、通過建立有限元分析模型,對防熱套的燒蝕隔熱行為進行了理論分析,提出了簡化的隔熱計算方法,並用該方法對復合型防熱套的瞬態傳熱模型進行了分析計算; 3 、通過復合型防熱套的工藝探索試驗,提出了一種工程應用上切實可行的工藝方案。
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