layer level 中文意思是什麼

Fully adjustable to suit your ideal level of firmness. new patented tri - layer air chambers that offers the highest level of comfort in air bed technology. 195 intelligent air cushion surface, for a more balanced and even support

當親友來訪郊遊露營外出旅遊時，有了" 2 in 1充氣吸氣家用及車用電動幫浦" ， magic神奇智慧床隨時隨地立刻變成一張頂級舒適的床

The main characters ( the numbers of spores per ascus and the characters of ascospore wall ) at the species level whithin pertusaria is revealed by the light microscope. there are twenty - one secondary natural products examined by color reaction test and thin - layer chromatography in the text

通過用光鏡對中國雞皮衣屬和果疣衣屬地衣的孢子研究，結果表明：孢子特徵尤其是每子囊內孢子數目、孢子排列方式及孢子壁的特徵是種水平上的重要分類依據。

Level 4 : business process composition or choreography layer

層4 ：業務過程合成或編排層。

Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。

A one - dimensional oceanic mixed layer model with the m - y level - 2. 5 turbulence closure schemes is employed. the rate of energy loss by breaking waves is estimated by parameterization and incorporated into the model as a source of turbulence kinetic energy ( tke ) by modifying the existing surface boundary condition of tke equation. the velocity field and turbulence energy budget are calculated under different forcing conditions ( the results given below are for a wind speed of 20 m / s. )

採用一維2 . 5階湍封閉混合層模式，根據參數化方法對波浪破碎導致的能量耗散率進行了估計，通過改變湍動能方程的上邊界條件引入波浪破碎對湍動能生成的影響，計算了不同風應力強迫下的混合層流場結構和湍能量收支（下述給出的結果是取風速為20m s得到的） 。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Level and dry up the base layer. the smoothness shall be 5mm 2m. coat the wood floors with mothproof paints or mothproof agents

1將基層面處理到平整乾燥，平整度為5mm 2m 。

To do the investigating and studying work about the achievements of tackling key problem of the quondam exploration of front - zone of mountain, to analyze and study the applicability about the gathering technology used in the seismic exploration of the complicated construction belt of front - zone of mountainous ; 2. combining the quondam achievements, researching the design method of observation system objective of the complicated construction belt based on seismic - geology model, firstly, building the surface level and deep layer seismic - geology model of complicated construction belt and analyzing the forward model, secondly, designing the observation system aiming at the overthrust nappe structure in section and in area ; 3. aiming at the complicated earth ' s surface condition of front - zone of mountain, how to select the exciting method and the parameter, how to optimize the environment of exciting method and reception, how to pledge the normal combination of the datum of different exciting method ; 4

根據山前帶的地震地質條件特點，本文主要研究了以下幾個方面的內容： 1 、對以往山前帶地震攻關成果開展調研工作，分析研究在山地山前復雜構造帶所採用的地震勘探採集技術的適用性； 2 、研究基於地震地質模型的復雜構造帶觀測系統目標設計方法：如何建立復雜構造帶的表層、深層地震地質模型，利用正演分析目標區的觀測系統；針對逆掩推覆體構造，如何分區分段有針對性設計觀測系統等； 3 、針對復雜地表條件的山地山前帶，如何選擇激發方式、參數，如何優選激發、接收環境，如何保證不同激發方式的資料能正常拼接； 4 、山前帶巨厚礫石區的表層結構調查技術及靜校正方法研究。

As sedimentation continues the deposits adjacent to the aperture will build up, layer by layer, to the water level.

當沉積作用連續進行時，鄰近口子的沉積將一層一層地向上築造到水面。

Through the analysis of hydrological yeologys features by analyzing the gielding water of mining section, the critical value of waterhead, the critical thickness of water - resisting layer and othr hydrological geology factors concerned, the researches on the feasibility of the extraction of eastern mine area liyi mine at - 660m under ground with the menance of high - level limestone water have been done

主要通過水文地質特徵分析，從采區涌水量、臨界水頭值及臨界隔水層厚度及相關的水文地質因素對李一礦- 660m水平東翼采區在高水位灰巖水威脅下開採的可行性進行了研究。

The incident wave height h1 / 3 is in the range from 0. 1m to 0. 25m, and the peak period tp in the range from 1. 0s to 2. 0s. the ratio of s / h1 / 3, which refers to the subface level of wharf deck ( s ) to the incident wave height ( h1 / 3 ), is between - 0. 1 and 0. 7. three different shore connecting types : open - piled, permeable slope with armored 1ayer of dolosse b locks and impermeable slope with armored layer of concrete plate, are set in the experiment for the research on the effects of boundary condition with different shore connecting types on the wave impact

本文的物理模型試驗在大連理工大學海岸和近海工程國家重點實驗室的大波流水槽中進行，試驗中選用的隨機波靶譜為改進的jonswap譜，入射波波高h _ （ 1 / 3 ）范圍為0 . 1m 0 . 25m ，譜峰周期t _ p范圍為1 . 0s 2 . 0s ，碼頭面板的相對凈空（碼頭面板底面距離靜水面的距離s與入射波波高h _ （ 1 / 3 ）的比值）范圍為- 0 . 1 0 . 7 ，其中s / h _ （ 1 / 3 ）為負值時表示碼頭面板底面位於靜水面以下。

2 ) based on the study and analysis of many security architecture standards, the security region and the defense layer are introduced, the information category, the threatening level and the security protection level ( spl ) are put forward, the methods and requires of the security analysis are discussed in this paper. 3 ) based on the security architecture model and the security analysis, the graded requires of the security management and the security technology is presented, so the security design of the cissa and the choice of security produces can be done conveniently. 4 ) a cooperative communication platform is designed and implemented to ensure the dynamic and cooperative ability of above cissa model

針對計算機信息系統安全體系模型和實施標準的不足，本文緊密圍繞分層、分級、動態防禦以及協同通信平臺等關鍵技術開展研究工作，所做的工作主要集中在： 1 ）在深入研究了當前各種流行的安全體系模型基礎上，提出了用於指導計算機信息系統安全體系建設的動態縱深防禦安全體系模型； 2 ）在對各種安全體系標準進行研究與分析的基礎上，引入了安全域和安全防護層次的概念，提出了信息類別、威脅級別和安全保障級別的定義，闡述了進行計算機信息系統安全分析的方法和要求； 3 ）在安全體系模型和安全分析的基礎上，提出了安全管理及安全技術的分級要求，從而便於進行計算機信息系統的安全設計以及產品的選型； 4 ）設計並基本實現了用於保障上述安全體系動態協同能力的協同通信平臺。

5 we analysis the feeding niche breadth of 7 species, the variables include feeding methods, height of feeding parts, level and vertical position of coronal layer, base matter that birds feed on, the species of trees that birds feed on

對7種烏類取食生態位的寬度進行了統計計算，包括取食方式、取食高度、冠層水平位置、冠層垂直位置、取食基質和取食樹種。

In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province

為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。

The level of a subsidy can be obtained from three layers : the narrow level being financial budget, the broad level being non - internalization of externalities, and the integrated layer being the difference between private cost or price and market cost or price. several models and indicators of government assistance for agriculture have been developed, such as nrp, nra, erp, era, pse and ams

農業補貼的測度，可從狹義（財政預算） 、廣義（外部性）和綜合層次（衡量農業資源的轉入與轉出凈額）上進行；在現有各種測度農業補貼水平的方法中， pse模型能更好地反映補貼的內涵。

The ray - intersection method is used to determine the nesting level of contours in the same layer, and the contours match relationship between two adjacent layers is established according to contours geometry comparability and relative position fixity

使用射線法確定同層輪廓間的關系，並在此基礎上，提出根據相鄰層輪廓間的幾何相似性和相對位置不變性等特徵，確定相鄰層輪廓之間匹配關系。

It includes concretely : carrying on multistage fuzzy comprehensive appraisal to every overall arrangement scheme that is drafted in step with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment, confirming the route overall arrangement scheme optimized ; the optimum seeking result of the scheme, directing against the factor influencing line shape of route according to the overall arrangement of the route, forming these factors according to dominance relation orderly level pass steps structure, and using the analytic approach of the level principle, constructing the comparative judgment matrix among the influence factors ; chasing layer calculate and examining to every key element, carrying on level always arranged in an order, confirming the scheme of optimizing

具體包括：用模糊綜合評價法對擬定路線的各布局方案同步進行多級模糊綜合評判，確定優化的路線布局方案；根據路線布局方案的優選結果，針對影響路線線形的因素，將這些因素按支配關系形成有序的層次遞階結構，並運用層次分析法原理，構造影響因素間的比較判斷矩陣；逐層對各要素計算與檢驗，進行層次總排序，確定優化方案。

On the view of situation, the thesis settles the position, characteristic and the development of the primary state of the socialism in china, which is to analyze the history position and characteristic of the primaiy state of the socialism in china and to point out the general plan of the construction on the basic of sum up the thought way of the theory of social economy state of marxism. the mainly used methods of analysis are : ( 1 ) the research of the process, construction and the layer level are associated. the thesis not only analysis the historical formation, but also analysis the constitution and the layer level, so as to consolidate the various theories of the marxism, and to understand the theoiy of social economy state of marxism systematically

本文的主要分析方法是:把社會經濟形態的過程論、結構論、層次論相結合，不僅分析社會經濟形態的縱向發展歷程，並且分析其橫向構成形式，還分析其歷程和構成的內部層次，從而使馬克思相關的豐富而多樣的論述統一到一個整體中來，以便全面、系統地理解和把握馬克思的社會經濟形態思想;把理解馬克思的論著資料與體會其思想邏輯相統一，既廣泛引用馬克思論著的眾多原文原句，又充分領會馬克思的整體思想內涵，在研究其論著資料中體會其思想內容，在分析其思想邏輯中運用其論著資料，以達到客觀、完整地理解和把握馬克思的社會經濟形態思想;注重理論研究與現實實踐相一致，既尊重馬克思的真實思想，又聯系社會實踐，特別是當今時代的現實和中國社會主義初級階段的建設。

The thesis analyze the relation between the human and the nature, productivity and relationship of the productivity, the relationship between of the human being and the society economy and the layer level of productivity and relationship of the productivity. and the thesis concludes the society is in the transition period of the material production and the spiritual production. and finally the thesis points out the characteristic of the society and the socialism in china, and point a finger on the principle, guideline and the general plan of the construction of the primary state of the socialism in china

本文主要的思想邏輯是:從分析馬克思關於人和社會的本質、本性入手，然後確認人的全面發展和人的解放為主題，再進一步論述生產勞動是人和社會的本質、本性的必然表現，又是人的全面發展和人的解放的必然形式和途徑;在分析人們的生產勞動中分析人與自然和生產力與生產關系的橫向結構、人和社會經濟形式以及生產力與生產關系內部層次的不同歷史形態的縱向過程，然後歸結到人口、物質、精神三種生產的共時性結構和歷史性過程，明確人類社會正處於物質生產時代與精神生產時代的過渡時期;最後根據人類所處的時代的特徵和中國社會主義社會的特點，指出中國社會主義初級階段建設應有的指導原則、基本指針和發展戰略。

The thesis breaks through the limitation of the conception of the productivity on researching the social economy state of marxism, demonstrates that marx ' s conception of research the social economy with the aspect of the method of productivity, and proclaim the materialism and the practices in the theoiy ; and the thesis breaks through the monospecific research of the historical formation on the connotation of the theory of social economy state of marxism ; and the thesis managed to study the marxism with integrated analysis on the historical view and the constitute of the theoiy, and also shows that the marxism is scientific and completed ; the thesis breaks through the monospecificity research and analyzed the layer level of the marxism and shows the adaptation and the copiosity of the theory

二、突破了把馬克思社會經濟形態概念拘於生產關系的研究局限，論證了馬克思從生產方式即生產力與生產關系的對立統一的層面闡述社會經濟形態的思想，也由此表明馬克思這一理論的唯物性、實踐性；突破了對馬克思社會經濟形態理論內涵進行單一的歷史發展過程的研究局限，從社會經濟形態的縱向歷史和橫向構成兩個角度的綜合分析上來理解和把握馬克思的思想，也由此表明馬克思這一理論的科學性、完整性；突破了單一的層面的研究局限，創新性地分析了馬克思關于社會經濟形態的層次論，也由此表明馬克思這一理論的豐富性、適應性。