legal asset 中文意思是什麼
legal asset
解釋
法定資產-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
At the same time, with china ' s financial market development and related sound legal system, we explored the asset securitization financing in the company ' s application, and using the spv through trust - based approach to securitize the assets of this kind of small and mid - sized enterprise : first, loan securitization ; second, the accounts receivable asset securitization
同時，順應我國金融市場的發展和相關法制的健全，探討了資產證券化融資方式在該公司的應用，提出通過信託型spv的途徑來進行適合該科技型中小企業融資方式的資產證券化:一是貸款的證券化;二是應收賬款的資產證券化。 -
Asset securitization is a financial innovation that transforms illiquid assets into tradable securities. " risk - remoteness " and " credit enhancement " are two legal principles in ensuring the success of an asset securitization project
「風險隔離原則」和「信用增級原則」是保障資產證券化運作成功的兩項重要的法律原則。 -
This dissertation, based on the research of the asset securitization practice in the u. s. as the original country and the u. k., france, italy and japan as succeeding ones, abstracts the common legal rationale of asset securitization under the market economy conditions and offers a comparison of this with the existing legal environment in china, by adopting the research methods of comparative analysis, empirical analysis and inductive analysis. the author holds that the operation of asset securitization should be regulated and p romoted by drafting a special law and taking related measures
本文主要採用比較分析、實證分析和歸納分析等研究方法，通過考察美國這一創始國和英國、法國、義大利、日本等繼受國的資產證券化法律實踐，提煉出市場經濟條件下具有一般性的證券化操作法律機理，並將這與我國現存的法制環境進行比對，提出我國應通過專項立法，出臺完善措施，規范並促進資產證券化的操作。 -
Thus, in tort cases, especially in those complicated and long - term intellectual asset cases, it is very easy to leave vacancy where law cannot regulate if an obligee gets no timely and effective provisional redress for a certain lasting tort, which will induce damage to legal rights and interests without remediation
對民事侵權案件，特別是案情復雜、訴訟周期普遍較長的知識產權案件，若權利人針對持續的侵權行為，在訴前或訴中無法獲得及時、有效的臨時性救濟，極易形成法律調整的空白，最終導致合法權益遭受無法補救的損失。 -
Application intermediary serves the orgnaization of business to ought to sign up for sent material to have when offerring application : ( 1 ) requisition ; ( corporate organization proves 2 ) ; ( the resume of 3 ) legal representative, main staff member and concerned proof, place of orgnaization constitution, office and office facilities prove ; ( 4 ) has legal effectiveness with what foreign institution of higher learing or other education orgnaization sign directly study abroad at one ' s own expenses cooperative intent book or agreement ( medium, foreign language this ), and the foreign autograph of attestation of the diplomatic and consular missions outside be stationed in via our country makes an appointment with square corporate organization proof ; ( 5 ) asset proof or accountant office issued check endowment report ; ( area of the working plan that 6 ) drafts to begin intermediary to serve, administration and feasibility report
申辦中介服務業務的機構在提出申請時應當報送的材料有： （ 1 ）申請書； （ 2 ）法人資格證實； （ 3 ）法定代表人、主要工作人員的簡歷和有關證實，機構章程、辦公場所及辦公設施證實； （ 4 ）與國外高等院校或其他教育機構直接簽署的有法律效力的自費留學合作意向書或協議（中、外文本） ，以及經我國駐外使領館認證的國外簽約方的法人資格證實； （ 5 ）資產證實或會計師事務所出具的驗資報告； （ 6 ）擬開展中介服務的工作計劃、行政區域及可行性報告。 -
Legal person share is fingering person ( unit ) the stock that the convert after weighing appraise with the asset of the share of own reserves subscribe or former cooperative becomes
法人股是指法人（單位）以自有資金認購的股份或原集體企業的資產重估后折算成的股份。 -
Share of hold of legal person share basically includes to launch an unit ( to building joint - stock company character ) with etc the legal person of all sorts of property ( unit ) the share with subscribe of its own reserves ; former cooperative weighs the stock that the convert after appraise becomes with its asset ; original company reorganizations when be joint - stock company, will former company is redundant the worker award fund that did not deliver turns the worker shares share, its droit still puts in an unit ' s charge, the individual was not used, have and discretion ; can hold according to concerned regulation the share of bank or hold of investment of place of other finance orgnaization
法人股持有股份主要包括發起單位（對新建股份公司而言）以及其他各種性質的法人（單位）以其自有資金認購的股份；原集體企業以其資產重估后折算成的股份；原有企業改組為股份公司時，將原企業多餘未發的職工獎勵基金轉作職工共有股份，其所有權仍歸單位，個人沒有使用、佔有和處理權；按照有關規定可以持股的銀行或其他金融機構所投資持有的股份。 -
According to the financial simulation, the collaterals are divided into three groups : 1. for the collaterals having the characters which the objects sold before the second bid had, the financial institutions could take the way of legal auctions ; 2. for the collaterals having the characters which the objects sold on the third bid had, the financial institutions could take auction by themselves ; 3. for the collaterals having the characters which the objects sold after the special ( fourth ) bid had, the financial institutions may consider to sell the, asset management company ( amc )
文中以個案財務分析模擬方式之結果將擔保品分成三類：若擔保品有二拍前拍定之特徵屬性傾向時，銀行可考慮采法拍處理；若銀行評估擔保品有第三拍拍定者之特徵屬性傾向時，則此類擔保品可采銀行自行委?拍賣處理；若銀行評估擔保品有四拍后拍定者之特徵屬性傾向時，則可考慮讓售給資產管理公司處理。 -
Faced with a provocation, even an entirely legal one involving the nationalisation of a foreign - owned asset like the suez canal, the instinct of such europeans was to go to war
面對挑釁，即使是一個完全合法的牽涉到他國擁有的資產的國有化行為，就象蘇伊士運河國有化，有這種想法的歐洲國家的本能行動就會導致戰爭。 -
Professional services may include property or asset valuation, technical and or feasibility studies, consultancy, etc. such payments, however, should exclude building management fees, accountancy fees, audit fees and legal fees, which in normal circumstances are seldom included under " management or consultancy fees "
專業服務可包括物業或資產估值，技術性或可行性報告，顧問服務等。但不應包括樓宇管理費，會計師費用，核數師費用及律師費。通常管理費或顧問費不會包括這些費用。 -
One kind of legal mandatory focuses on the financial rations, such as equity insolvency test, balance sheet test, liability / asset ratio, and cash flow test. another kind of legal mandatory focuses on the " stated capital " and fixed - ratio reserves fund. i pay much attention to the issue of " which part of the value can be distributed "
接近之處在於：採用法定資本的概念，法定了最低注冊資本，強制計提資本公積金和盈餘公積金，以維護公示資本，並在公示資本之外增加對債權的擔保，以及限制實繳出資的分配，限制減資分配和股票回購，傾向于把可分配的價值限定於利潤、限定於資本的增值部分。 -
Article 182 if, in violation of the provisions in article 39 of this law, a professional institution or individual that produces documents such as audit reports, asset appraisal reports and legal opinions for the issuance or listing of shares purchases or sells shares, it or he shall be ordered to dispose of the illegally obtained shares according to law, the illegal gains shall be confiscated and a fine of not more than the value of the shares purchased or sold shall, in addition, be imposed
第一百八十二條為股票的發行或者上市出具審計報告資產評估報告或者法律意見書等文件的專業機構和人員，違反本法第三十九條的規定買賣股票的，責令依法處理非法獲得的股票，沒收違法所得，並處以所買賣的股票等值以下的罰款。 -
The other eight chapters analyze various asset securitization products " characteristic and legal problem, bring up theories that the lawmaking suggestion. finally the thesis applying theory to analysis a typical asset securitization case although finally it could not proceeds
后四章是分論部分，分析了各類資產證券化產品的具體特點和各自的法律問題，並提出了相應的立法建議，最後運用資產證券化的理論分析了雖然最後未能實行但很典型的一個資產證券化的案例。 -
Chapter three discusses the legal issues of the issuing and transaction of the asset - backed securities
第三章探討與資產擔保證券發行和交易相關的法律問題。 -
The thesis gives a macro explanation and grasp which is based on theoretical foundation, social surroundings and developing trend, explains the possibility and necessity of its appearance and discusses the developed process of its object which covers not only real property but also all asset. the author analyzes beneficial weight, systematic ideal and legal values, then clarifies that the legal system needs profound juristic basis. by using the method of comparative analysis, the author expounds the requirement of applicable conditions in other countries and analyzes its deficiencies in the contract law of people ' s republic china
本文首先從該制度產生的理論依據、社會背景以及發展趨勢上，對其進行一個宏觀了解和把握，說明其產生的可能性和必要性以及適用對象由不動產向一切財產轉變的發展過程；其次通過利益衡量、制度理念、法律價值三個方面的分析，闡明該制度的存在有其深厚的法理學基礎；又運用比較分析的方法，闡述各國在其適用條件上的要求，分析我國合同法有關此方面存在的缺陷；再就該制度適用后所產生的法律效果，分別分析三方（所有人、出租人、承租人）之中每兩方之間的法律關系與單純的買賣關系、租賃關系在權利義務上有何不同；然後將其適用范圍擴大，類推適用於融資租賃和他物權；最後提出完善我國買賣不破租賃制度的立法上的建議。 -
Therefore, the paper proposes that these laws and regulations should go further to be perfected, and criterions be standardized ; furthermore, in the field of asset appraisal, subjects and their legal liability, objects and their formations, judging and punishing criterions are all need to be cleared, making th e evaluating institutions take the legal liability they deserve
為此，本文提出要進一步建立健全評估行業及相關中介行業的法律、法規，系統規范資產評估準則；進一步明確資產評估法律責任主體，分清相關利益主體的法律責任范圍，明確法律責任的對象和形式，明確法律責任的認定及處罰標準，使評估機構承擔其應承擔的法律責任。 -
However, in order for china to do securitization, we still need to solve the following problems : the lacking of enough matching laws and credit insurance and guarantee, for example, a necessary legal and regulatory framework that allows for the clear separation of assets into the spy, and clarifying the taxation issues related to asset transfers, which will determine whether the securitization vehicle is tax neutral or not
Spv聘請信用評級機構對貸款組合的信用風險進行信用評級，以揭示證券的投資風險及信用水平，作為擬定發行證券的定價和證券結構設計的依據； （ 4 ）發行貸款抵押證券； （ 5 ）資產管理與回收資產收益。通過上述的運行機制，使需要資金的發起銀行事先獲取資金，以對新項目進行投資或發放新的貸款； （ 6 ）還本付息。 -
Part three is mbs ' s legal analysis, including subject analysis, procedure analysis and negative influence analysis. in this part, the institution of spv and asset transfer analyses are the base of this thesis, in part four, with the analysis of the legal environment for mbs in china, author put forward some proposals for the solution of the legal obstacles our country should meet with and the legislation of mbs in china
其中對spv的構建和資產轉移的法律分析是本部分的中心。在上述研究的基礎上，本文在第四部分就中國推行住房抵押貸款證券化的必要性、可行性和法律環境作出分析和評價，並提出對策，並就構建我國住房抵押貸款證券化乃至資產證券化的法律體系作出簡單設想。 -
Professional services may include property or asset valuation, technical and or feasibility studies, consultancy, etc. such payments, however, should exclude building management fees, accountancy fees, audit fees and legal fees, which in normal circumstances are seldom included under " management consultancy fees "
專業服務可包括物業或資產估值，技術性或可行性報告，顧問服務等。但不應包括樓宇管理費，會計師費用，核數師費用及律師費。通常管理顧問費不會包括這些費用。
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