length factor 中文意思是什麼

Tide is the primary dynamic factor in building tidal flat ; it must be affect tidal creek system on mud flat. therefore, based on the raster image of the year of 2000, the thesis has built correlation equations between average tidal ranges and the density of tidal creeks, the ratio of the width of outlet to the length of low tidal shore, the ratio of the area of tidal creek to tidal basin respectively. the result shows that the former is high well - marked correlation ; the two latter are well - marked correlation

潮汐是塑造潮灘的主要動力因素，它必然與淤泥質潮灘上潮溝系統的發育有密切的關系，為此，本文以2000年的衛片作底圖，對潮溝系的密度、溝口寬度占低潮線長度的比值以及潮溝面積與潮盆面積的比值，分別與平均潮差建立了相關關系，結果發現，潮溝系的密度與平均潮差之間存在著高度顯著的相關性，溝口寬度占低潮線長度的比值和潮溝面積與潮盆面積的比值與平均潮差之間存在著顯著的相關性。

The pca results indicated that the characteristics of length, breadth, the angle of leaf basal in lamina and the characteristics of calyx - tube, corolla dimension and inflorescence pedicel in the flower were the main reasons leading to the morphological variations, and the f - test of single factor variance analysis verified the conclusion

主成分分析顯示，葉部特徵的長度、寬度、葉基夾角等，以及花部特徵的花獸筒、花冠幅、花序總梗等是造成不同居群野生早櫻表型差異的主要因素，單因素方差分析也印證了這一結論。

The braiding parameters include the dimensions of sample, the braiding yarn of main part, the volume proportion of each region to whole structure, the size of the braiding yam, the yarn packing factor, the fiber volume fraction, the braiding angle and the braiding pitch length

主要的編織結構參數包括試件的外形尺寸、主體紗行數和列數，三個區域各自所佔的體積百分比、編織紗線的細度、紗線填充因子、纖維體積含量、編織角以及編織花節長度。

The methods reported by g. s. young in 2000, are applied on sea surface sar images featured by three dimensional convective cells. then the following parameters are retrieved from sar images : the characteristic wave length of three dimensional convective cell, the mabl depth, the vertical convective scale velocity, the surface buoyancy flux, obukhov length and the stability correction factor for sar derived sea surface wind speed

針對海洋大氣邊界層中三維對流渦旋sar圖像，用g . s . young在2000年發表的方法，反演三維對流渦旋的特徵長度、海洋大氣邊界層高度、以及海洋大氣邊界層垂直對流尺度速度、表面浮力通量、海面風速穩定性校正因子和obukhov長度。

The results of variance analysis about the related characters of defy, gannong no. 3 and length ear showed that each character of long ear including ear length, flowers, number of pod and seeds was significantly different from the same character of gannong no. 3 and defy, and the ear length was the main factor influencing the production of alfalfa

對長穗苜蓿和德福、甘農三號穗長、小花數、莢果數和種子數方差分析表明：長穗苜蓿的穗長、小花數、莢果數和種子數分別和德福、甘農三號的穗長、小花數、莢果數和種子數差異達到極顯著水平，穗長是苜蓿種子高產的主要影響因子。

Theoretical analysis indicates that error probability of detector is independent of image itself, but only relies on the length of embedding watermarks and embedding strength factor

理論分析表明：檢測器的誤檢測概率與圖像本身無關，只取決于嵌入水印長度和嵌入強度因子。

This paper applies nonlinear finite element program bsnfem to analyze the behaviors of eccentrically braced steel frames under cyclic load. the study that comprehensive and systematic analyze the factor of links length, thickness of links flange, distance of links rib, thickness of links rib and angle of brace to be changed affect energy - dissipation capacity of d shape and k shape eccentrically braced steel frames have been some studied before. this paper fills the black in the filed factor of high - span ratio, brace stiffness and brace - to - beam connections to be changed affect energy - dissipation capacity of d shape and k shape eccentrically braced steel trames and any factor to be changed affect energy - dissipation capacity of y shape eccentrically braced steel frames

對耗能梁段的長度、耗能梁段腹板的厚度、耗能梁段翼緣的厚度、耗能梁段加勁肋的間距、耗能梁段加勁肋的厚度、支撐的夾角等因素的改變對d形、 k形偏心支撐鋼框架耗能的影響，前人已有一些研究，本文對這些因素的影響進行了全面系統的分析，完善了理論分析的不足；而結構高跨比、支撐剛度、支撐與梁的連接形式等因素對d形、 k形偏心支撐鋼框架破壞機理的研究以及各種因素對y形偏心支撐鋼框架破壞機理的影響，則很少有人涉及，本文對此也進行了深入系統的分析，填補了這一研究空白。

Relationship has been studied on defect to deformation degree, friction factor and relative length of mould plastic section

同時，研究了表面缺陷產生與變形程度、摩擦因數及模具整形段相對長度的關系。

Furthermore, it was acquired that the parameters of gecko gait ( such as gait period, stride length, duty factor ) and the angle curve of each leg according to the actual motion of them from the recorded datas which was processed and analyzed by computer programme. finally, it is concluded as the following : the angle variation of legs can be repeated during the motion ; in accord with each surface, it is varied that the gecko gait such as the period in which each leg is landed in surface, the sequence in which each leg was whether lift in advance or not during the motion. the motion speed of gecko is changed by adjusting the duty factors of each leg on the same surface

通過對實驗結果的分析比較，得出:運動過程中各腿腿部角度的變化過程具有明顯的規律性;不同表面上壁虎各腿的支撐狀態（各腿的支撐時間及抬、落腿的先後順序）各不相同;相同的表面上，壁虎的爬行速度的變化主要是通過調整各腿的負荷因數而實現的;相同的表面上，壁虎以不同的速度運動時，其步態（各腿抬、落腿的先後順序）是相同的。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

It is capable to lower the insertion loss by using high conductivity electrode material and increasing the electrode thickness and quality factor of bst capacitor. at the same time increasing the tunability of the dielectric constant and the length of the transmission line can increase the phase shift

通過使用高電導率的電極材料、增加電極的厚度、提高bst薄膜電容的q值可以實現器件插損的降低；增大薄膜的介電系數變化率和傳輸線長度可以增加移相度。

And grindintg experiment based on uniform design is conducted. depending on data process system, the regression model of production efficiency, output per degree and particle are established. through single factor analysis on all experimental indexes, the law that the bottom corner, height, bottom length of trapezium and spacing influence the hammer mill capbility are achieved

並採用均勻設計方法安排異型粉碎室粉碎試驗。利用數據處理系統，建立生產率、度電產量、粒度的回歸方程。對各試驗指標進行了單因素分析，研究梯形篩片的底角、高度、間距和下底長對粉碎性能的影響規律。

In the analyses on the economic environment, the author mainly uses two indicators, labor productivity and capital productivity, to explore the factor of scientific and technological progress. meanwhile, the author applies the economic growth theories of harrod - domar and the neoclassical economics to explore the balance of medium - length period growth of guangxi economy

在經濟運行環境的分析方面，主要採用勞動生產率、資本產出率這兩個指標和生產函數對科技進步因素進行分析，並運用哈羅德?多馬經濟增長理論和新經典增長理論探討廣西經濟中長期增長的均衡性。

The controller can ensure reliable cool start, at the same time meet the rapid activation of the warm start. 3 、 the realization theory of the boost power factor correction that uses quasi - length models, uncertain frequency, and peak current - controlled devices, is derived theoretically

根據金鹵燈擊穿電壓?時間的關系，提出了一種採用脈沖變壓器的快速啟動方式，既能保證冷燈可靠啟動，同時又滿足了熱燈快速啟動的要求。

The next this text is based on the appearance theories, according to the characteristics that the temperature dispersion of super thick mass concrete planceer of high - rise building primarily is an even difference in temperature and an even constringency, suppose the level shears are line with the displacement, adopting a big physical volume concrete of planceer in flexibility foundation for plank computing model, from theoretically deducing the difference in temperature of mass concrete contracting should basic formula of dint, and analysis the crack rule and the influence factor of mass concrete temperature contract, and bringing up the theory calculation method about temperature stress of mass concrete and the biggest whole method that sprinkle the length, at the same time according to basic formula of the temperature stress of mass concrete and the concrete construction experience, bringing five technique measures to prevent the temperature crack of mass concrete

其次本文以唯象理論為基礎，根據高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土承受的溫差主要是均勻溫差和均勻收縮的特點，闡述了大體積混凝土溫度應力理論計算的簡化方法和最大整澆長度的計算方法，同時根據大體積混凝土溫度收縮應力基本公式和大體積混凝土結構施工經驗，提出了防止大體積混凝土溫度裂縫的五項技術措施。最後本文以廈門郵電大廈3 . 5m超厚底板施工為實例，從大體積混凝土溫度應力計算、混凝土保溫材料厚度計算、混凝土配合比的確定，鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土的泵送和澆築以及大體積混凝土內部溫度的監測和後期養護等方面進行了理論應用。

This paper, in allusion to damage of expansion joint of bridge, introduces a sort of new structure of jointless device - semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, and establishes model of general structure finite element of this bridge, and in details analyses its qualities of stress. the model considers the interaction of superstructure - substructure - soil. resistance of the soil behind abutment adopts still soil pressure and elastic resistance when the temperature rising, but active soil pressure when dropping. analysis of qualities stress of bridge includes of action of dead load, car load, temperature load of season character. taking an 100m length pc semi - integral abutment jointless bridge as instance, the paper establishes the model of plane frame by applying large common software - anasys, and analyses it by elastane and large deformation to imitate character of stress and deformation of general bridge. at the same time corresponding models of finite element of joint bridge and integral abutment bridge are established, and unique stress and performance of structure of semi - integral abutment jointless bridge are researched by comparing and analysing character of three different models under same loading, and controlling factor of design and constitution are generalized. in conclusion, for semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, on one hand shear, moment and deflection of the main beam and axis force of substructure are approximate with that of joint bridge, and integral stifmess of structure is increased and damage of expansion joint is eliminated, on the other hand there is axis force in main beam, shear and moment of substructure are bigger than that of joint bridge. in all this type of jointless bridge has rational stress and is worth of application and popularization

半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁計算模型考慮了上部結構-下部結構-土的共同作用；臺後土抗力升溫時採用靜止土壓力加彈性土抗力，降溫時採用主動土壓力；分析橋梁受力性能時考慮了結構自重、車輛荷載和季節性溫變荷載的作用。以一座橋長100mpc半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁為實例，採用大型通用軟體ansys建立平面框架模型，進行彈性、大變形分析，模擬全橋受力和變形特點；同時建立與此對應的有伸縮縫橋梁和整體式橋臺無縫橋梁有限元模型，通過三種橋型同步加載對比分析，研究半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁獨特的受力特點和結構性能，總結其設計控制因素和構造要求。通過本文研究知：半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁主梁的剪力、彎矩、撓度和下部結構的軸力與梁式橋相近，結構整體剛度增大，併除去了伸縮縫病害；但主梁增加了軸力，下部結構剪力、彎矩較梁式橋大；綜合分析是一種受力合理有實踐和推廣價值的橋型。

With the system, in core of revolution, oriented with the value chain, redesign the business flow, burst out the traditional idea, decompose the influencing factor, reengineering the human resource and the structure of organization, the text indicate that : value chain is the important factor influence the redesign of business flow, it settle on the goal of a flow, length and manner of processing, organization structure and human resources will change the business flow into product and service

即以綜合業務系統功能支持為依託，以業務流程再造為核心，進行組織結構與人力資源使用配置的同步改革。以收費定價導向與客戶需求導向為價值鏈導向，進行業務流程的重新分析設計，突破傳統觀念進行業務整合，對業務流程的影響因素逐層分解、分析，打破原有權力觀念及從組織結構形態及人力資源層面進行再造，並進行相應的配套改革。

Effective length factor of columns in sway and semi - rigid composite frames

有側移半剛性連接組合框架柱的有效長度系數

The model can be made into difference equation of the temperature field that can be used to simulate calculation ; then we can get the set of edge point, and we can have the function of the fire line, and we can also have the burned area, the length of fire line and the space of fire area ; it also come to the conclusion that the main factor of forest fire is convection heat transfer

經差分處理，得到進行模擬計算的一組溫度場計算方程；由邊界點條件，求出邊界點的集合后，擬合得出火線函數，積分后可得到時刻火場的過火總面積、火線長度和火場形狀，同時進一步證實了對流傳熱方式是影響林火蔓延的主要因素。

Based on the analysis of bearing characteristic of the staggered truss system, a simplified calculation model of staggered truss structure under vertical loads or lateral loads is presented. after that, according to the simplified calculation model, iterate method for calculating internal forces of vierendeel staggered truss structure under vertical loads and a method for calculating member forces and lateral deflection of structure is provided. at last, a method for calculating effective - length factor of column is provided by analyzing the effect of restraint of column ends, other columns in same story and neighboring story on effective - length of columns

通過對交錯桁架結構體系受力特點的分析，確定了在豎向荷載和水平荷載作用下交錯桁架結構體系的簡化計算模型；然後，根據計算模型，提出了豎向荷載作用下空腹交錯桁架結構的內力迭代計算方法以及水平荷載作用下交錯桁架結構的內力和側移計算方法；最後，通過分析柱端約束、同一樓層其它柱子以及相鄰樓層柱子的影響，給出了柱子計算長度系數的計算方法。