level of expectation 中文意思是什麼

level of expectation 解釋
期望值
  • level : n 1 水平儀，水準儀；水準測量。2 水平線，水平面；水平狀態；平面，平地。3 水平，水準；水位；標準；...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • expectation : n. 1. 期待，期望；所希望的東西。2. 〈pl. 〉 前程，（發跡，繼承遺產的）希望。3. 估計。4. 期待療法。5. 【數學】期望值。
  1. However, complicated theory and poor practicability of these methods make these methods ’ application foreground far from expectation of people. based on the network decomposition approach the fault diagnosis approach at subnetwork level decomposes the large scale circuit into several suhnetworks and then diagnoses the subnetworks respectively

    模擬電路故障診斷的研究經過四十多年的發展，已經形成一系列診斷理論和方法，但由於其本身理論的復雜以及目前診斷方法的實用性不強使得應用前景和人們的期望差距甚遠。
  2. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  3. The low level of equity financing cost of the large shareholders, bad expectation of corporate performance, and control status of the large shareholders are helpful to equity financing preference of china ' s listed companies

    我國上市公司在配股前後短期價格行為和配股后長期股價表現上也與成熟市場不同，我國上市公司配股除權日前後有顯著的正異常收益，配股后長期有正異常收益。
  4. The social stratification of class students exists objectively, which has importantly effect on level of self - expectation, formation of self - concept, development of mentality health and class construction

    班級學生社會分層客觀存在，對學生的自我期望水平、自我概念形成、心理健康發展以及班級建設具有重要的影響。
  5. The security of the algorithm is analyzed from the randomness, linear complexity of the chaotic sequence and the intensity of initial key. the results show the randomness of the key sequence pass the frequency test, sequential test, poker test, autocorrelation test, runs test, etc. and the total level is better than the binary sequence generated by the prng of delphi 7. 0, logistic chaotic system and rc4, the linear complexity comes up to the expectation, the initial key has very strong intensity

    本文最後從混沌序列的隨機性、線性復雜度和初始密鑰的強度三個方面對演算法進行了安全性分析，結果表明演算法產生的密鑰序列的隨機性完全通過了頻數檢驗、序列檢驗、撲克檢驗、自相關檢驗和遊程檢驗等5種統計檢驗方法的檢驗，而且整體水平要好於delphi7 . 0中的偽隨機數發生器、 logistic混沌系統和rc4三種方法產生的二進制序列，線性復雜度達到了數學期望值。
  6. The simulation findings uncover that : either a higher inefficiency level of e - marketplace, or a higher opportunity cost that a seller in the traditional marketplace takes, or a low upper limit of active sellers in e - marketplace, or a higher probability of taking stochastic actions, or less information to form expectation, can be propitious for spurring the shift from the traditional marketplace to the e - marketplace. as for the popular “ thorough shift ” presumption, this paper puts forward that, an aggressive shift from traditional marketplace to e - marketplace is probably built on an effort by the buyer to constrain his own bargaining power or to share benefits with the supplier. by developing economic models and leveraging the general game theory, this paper also finds out that cost is the critical factor that governs the evolution of monopolistic market, monopolistic competitive market and oligarchic market

    保持其它因素不變，以上因素對市場演化的影響作用分別為:市場演化對電子市場競爭無效率度高度敏感，當電子市場競爭無效率度小幅度下降時，市場顯著地偏向傳統市場，當電子市場競爭無效率度小幅度上升時，市場顯著地偏向電子市場;傳統交易中賣方所承擔的隱性成本是市場演化的另一個決定性因素，當傳統交易中的賣方所承擔的隱性成本取值較大時，電子市場將佔主導地位，當傳統交易中的賣方所承擔的隱性成本取值較小時，傳統市場將佔主導地位， ;當為電子市場中實際參與每筆交易的賣方設置一個低的上限時，傳統市場將迅速演化為電子市場;市場參與者的非理性行動概率越大，市場越容易向電子市場
  7. With the efficient utilization of high - level knowledge, the retrieval process and the results obtained will be more approach the human expectation arid requirements

    通過有效地利用高層知識，將可使檢索過程和結果更符合人類的期望和要求。
  8. With customers in the domestic air passenger transport market getting more and more mature, chinese airlines have never kept their service pace with customers ? expectation, so that their flight seat consumption rates stay at a low level, ? while they have been losing competitiveness in the market of international air routes, the prospect o f their development seems not so optimistic

    在國際航線的市場競爭中，國內航空公司一直處于下風，而在國內航空客運市場上，消費者的日趨成熟，航空公司的服務始終落後于顧客的期望，客座率難以提高，發展的前景不容樂觀。
  9. In the time - based - competitive stochastic demands environment, besides minimizing the expectation of delivery cost, the design of distribution system should also meet the requirements of the stability of the system and the customer service level

    摘要在基於時間競爭的隨機需求環境下，配送系統設計除了使系統總費用的期望值最小外，還要考慮系統穩定性和服務水平等方面的要求。
  10. Then, we base our research on expectation utility theory, and lay out a basic model of human capital investment risk, and analyze the effect of human capital investment risk on the investment level concretely in chapter 3

    然後，在第3章，以期望效用理論為基礎，通過建立一個把風險內生化的模型，本文具體分析了人力資本投資風險對投資水平的影響。
  11. This dissertation handles the driving information model as the origin, leads into the concept of driving expectation speed and road supply speed, define the concept ? ffset between transferring rate of driving expectation speed and road supply speed ? as the key index of road safety level

    本文以駕車人的信息處理模型為切入點，探討了駕駛行為中的信息負荷度的度量指標，引入了駕駛期望車速與道路供給車速的概念，繼而推導並確立了「駕駛期望車速與道路供給車速的轉換頻度的離差」作為衡量道路安全水平的核心指標。
  12. Owen said : " i think theo handles the weight of expectation fine. he is quite a level - headed lad. to be fair, i think everyone expected him to handle it fine

    歐文說： 「我認為沃爾克特應該再強壯一些。他是個頭腦冷靜的小夥子。公平地說，我想每個人都應該期待他在世界盃上的優異表現。 」
  13. Develop from the oneself with the customer the expectation sets out, increasing quantity management level power at necessarily line. the quantity of the therefore in that case research business enterprise guarantees the ability seems to be particularly for importance. produce acrylic fiber, ji lin qi feng chemical fiber co., ltd. are facing more rigorous challenge, because there are a lot of big and small acrylic fiber factory in whole country, compete more and more vigorous

    本文主要運用管理學、質量管理學及當今質量管理標準、質量管理模式等理論對吉林奇峰化纖股份有限公司的質量管理現狀進行全面分析，找出存在的問題及其產生的原因，根據公司的實際情況從組織、流程、制度、標準、管理模式等方面提出對策，以此來提高公司的質量保證能力。
  14. Through studying the interaction between a two - level atom and a single mode emission field in rotating - wave approximations of jaynes - cummings model, the atom and the field are in a coupled superposition state - entangled state. the expectation value of atom dipole moment is always zero, but the fluctuation of dipole moment is a non - zero constant

    通過對旋波近似下j - c模型中的二能級原子和單模場相互作用體系的研究，得到激發態原子可演化為場和原子的耦合疊加態- - -糾纏態。
  15. In this model, the paper proves that there are more risks in human capital investment by expectation marginal return ratio of human capital, and compares human capital investment level between in risk and on certainty, and reviews the change of human capital investment level in original fortune rising, market interest rate rising, risk increasing. last the paper releases the assumptions of the model, discusses the change of human capital investment level in stochastic income, imperfect capital market

    在模型中，文章用人力資本的期望邊際收益率證明了人力資本投資具有更大的風險，並對有無風險條件下的人力資本投資水平進行了比較；還考察了在初始財富增加、市場利率上升、風險增大時人力資本投資水平的變化；最後，進一步放鬆了基本模型中的假設，分析了收入能力是隨機的和資本市場是不完備的情況下，人力資本投資水平的變化。
  16. I have analyzed the interior and exterior environment for mei da hang bicycle company according to real condition of this company. i have discoursed how to establish and implement the excellent performance mode according to the seven sides required by china quality award standard in mei da hang bicycle company. the seven sides are the below content : how does the high level manager exert their usefulness ; strategy defining and implementation ; how does a company know the customer and market ’ s demand, expectation, and preference, and establish the good customer relationship, how does a company determine the key factors to get and keep customer, and to keep customer to be satisfactory and loyal ; how does the high level leader provide the resource for strategy planning, target realization, value creation and supporting process, continuous improvement and innovation and so on, this resource includes human power resourse, finance, infrastructure, contractor relationship, technology, information and so on ; how does a company implement process management according to pdca

    然後，本論文聯系美大行車料公司的實際情況，分析了美大行車料公司的內外環境，按卓越績效模式的七個方面來論述了怎樣在美大行車料公司建立卓越績效模式，這七個方面是:領導應該發揮怎樣的作用;戰略的制定與部署;公司怎樣確定顧客和市場的需求、期望和偏好，建立良好的顧客關系，確定影響贏得、保持顧客，並使顧客滿意、忠誠的關鍵因素;高層領導怎樣為確保戰略規劃和目標的實現、為價值創造過程和支持過程以及持續改進和創新提供所必需的資源，這些資源包括人力資源及財務、基礎設施，相關方關系、技術、信息等;公司怎樣基於pdca對過程實施管理，從識別過程開始，確定對過程的要求，依據過程要求進行過程設計，有效和高效地實施過程，對過程進行持續改進和創新並共享成果;公司怎樣確定選擇、收集、分析和管理數據、信息和知識的方法，怎樣充分和靈活使用數據、信息和知識來改進組織績效;公司怎樣描述其顧客、產品和服務以及市場的結果，包括顧客滿意程度和忠誠程度、產品和服務的績效結果以及市場佔有率等結果。
  17. Intuitively, demography, income, wealth, interest rate and price expectation should all be relevant in determining the level of demand

    直覺上可以說，人口分布收入財富利率及對價格的預期，全都是決定需求水平的相關元素。
  18. In a multi - cycle period, with the expectation of higher non - risk interest rate, investors would prefer risk assets to non - risk assets that do not conform to the subjection conjecture. this conclusion is meaningful in guidance of investor ' s decision and conducive to the comprehension of the phenomenon of persistent high household saving level in our country

    在多個投資決策周期中，當投資者預期將來無風險利率較高時，他們會降低無風險資產在其資產組合中的比例，相應的會增大風險資產所佔的比重，而不是直觀認為的投資者會把更多的資金投向利率升高了的無風險資產。
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