level of supply 中文意思是什麼

level of supply 解釋
供給標準
  • level : n 1 水平儀，水準儀；水準測量。2 水平線，水平面；水平狀態；平面，平地。3 水平，水準；水位；標準；...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • supply : vt （ plied） 供給；供應；配給；補充，填補，彌補（不足、損失等）。 Cows supply us （with） milk ...
  1. In addition, in postwar ( world war ii ) period, japanese pharmaceutical industry rose abruptly after suffering a great damage, and in a few tens of years, it had become being able to supply more nces than any other counties ( or areas ) in the world. during this course, in japanese pharmaceutical industry, also emerged some conditions similar to ours " status quo which are low concentration ratio, low - grade competitory mode that remains at the level of price competition, and so on

    不僅如此，二戰後日本的醫藥產業在遭到了嚴重破壞的情況下迅速崛起，短短的幾十年時間里迅速成長為世界上最大的nces供應國，在這樣一個發展過程中，日本也有過與我國目前醫藥產業狀況非常相似的情形，如產業集中度低，競爭方式停留在低水平的價格競爭上等。
  2. Though there are a certain level of counteractive impacts to the market power from the price - differentiation agreement and dynamics of demand, the influence of market power cannot be eliminated ; 3 ) in the electricity market, the market power size is greatly influenced by the supply - demand relationship, extent of concentration, and market collusion

    雖然差價合約和負荷需求彈性對市場力有一定的抑制作用，但並不能消除市場力的存在。 （ 3 ）電力市場的供需關系、市場的集中度以及市場共謀的有效性極大地影響著市場力的大小；發電企業的成本和發電容量的限制在某種程度上也影響著市場力的實施效果。
  3. Based on the situation of demand exceeds supply in the market, the author would like to find out the constraints of the water chestnut development by use of pra ( participatory rural appraisal ) in a survey to carry out stakeholder analysis including the water chestnut farmers, government and processing companies. also, the author applied a tool of system theory to analyze the constraints of water chestnut plant production development. the results are as following : the study shows that a main factor that restricts the plant yield ( per unit yield ) and quality ( product quality ) of water chestnut is the low level of prevention and control of water chestnut culms damping - off ; a disease of the water chestnut

    針對賀州市荸薺產業發展中的「銷大於產」的突出矛盾，筆者通過運用pra （參與式農村評估）方法，對荸薺種植區的農戶、政府機構、加工流通企業等進行了調查研究，並運用系統科學的方法對荸薺種植系統的不同組成因子的制約因素進行分析，得出研究結論如下：農戶對荸薺稈枯病害的綜合防治水平偏低，制約其荸薺種植的產量（單產）和質量（商品質量） 。
  4. Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine

    選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比；通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失；以動力性為主控目標，對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節；通過空燃比的合理控制，直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標；作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析，進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試；對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機，進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。
  5. The uprising of water level will immerge the water supply installation of some towns, which cause some bad effects to present water supply system. meanwhile, with the implementation of the big development of the west china, the acceleration of social development and city construction, increase of the population, adjustment of economy framework, improvement of living level of, the quality and the quantity of urban water supply will increase greatly

    然而，隨著我國西部大開發戰略的實施，重慶市經濟和社會發展及城鎮建設的提速，三峽庫區移民城鎮的遷建，三峽庫區重慶段城鎮體系結構的完善，城鎮化進程加快，城鎮人口猛增；隨著經濟結構的調整，社會事業的發展，人民生活水平不斷提高，健康衛生意識增強和生活方式得以改善。
  6. Fermentation experiments on the level of 5l, 20l and 80l jars were carried out. the inceptive glucose condensation was kept and controlled below 1 % through the supply of glucose during the fermentation period. the productivity was improved 40 % compared with the common fermentation technics after the optimization

    經5l ， 20l和80l發酵罐發酵實驗，在確定不改變初始糖濃度的情況下，通過補糖保持發酵液中糖濃度不低於1 ，結合發酵後期補糖方案，可比常規發酵的產量提高近40 。
  7. Response - time optimization of supply chain with multi - stage based on bi - level programming

    基於二層規劃的供應鏈多階響應周期決策模型
  8. ( 2 ) the maximum of input - output ratio is strikingly promoted by the level of technical developing and unrestraint of resourses. and at the same time, it ’ s positively and distinctly influenced by the factors of natural resourses amount, techological support, govenment policies, labor supply, public foundation, intermediary service, maket overlay ( from high influence to low )

    （ 2 ）集群的資金產出率的峰值（最大值）受到集群的自然資源非限制性、技術發展水平的影響顯著;同時也受到外部環境因素的明顯影響，由影響程度從高到低排序如下:自然資源、技術支撐、政府政策、勞動力供給、公共基礎、中介服務、市場輻射的提供能力。
  9. This essay focuses its study and comparison on the tendering system of international financial organization, raises the necessity of foreign loan tendering system, considering the existing tendering situation in fields of capital construction, mechanical equipment, imported electrical and mechanical equipment, government purchasing and foreign loan purchasing, and gives constructive views in tendering and bidding procedure of project construction agencies and construction supply enterprises, so as to improve the construction level of the foreign loan projects in our country, increase the bidding ability of our enterprises for participating international projects, and promote the establishment and improvement of the tendering and bidding management system in our country after learning from tendering purchasing system abroad

    本文主要研究和對比國際金融組織的招標制度，結合我國在基本建設項目、機械成套設備、進口機電設備、政府采購、國外貸款采購等領域的招標投標現狀，提出研究國外貸款招投標制度的必要性並結合實際工作經歷，為我國項目建設單位和貨物與工程供應企業在招標投標環節提出建設性意見。以期提高我國利用國外貸款項目的建設水平，提高我國的企業參與國際工程投標能力，並借鑒國外招標采購制度，加快我國招投標管理體制的建立和完善。
  10. The result of a case study demonstrates that the proposed flood limit water level of biliuhe reservoir can go up suitably, along with the step - by - step raise of water supply

    計算結果表明，隨著大連市用水量的增加，碧流河水庫汛限水位可適當抬高。
  11. On the basis of speeches made by experts in the symposium on main agriculture products supply and demand prospects and structure optimization, 6 points of suggestion have been drawn conclusion, which is as follows : 1. include the optimizing agriculture structure and improving agriculture products quality in the key agenda of agriculture and rural economy working ; 2. enhance macro - conditioner of the government in practice, and effectively bring the economy cooperated organization of peasants into playing a bridge role aiming at market demands ; 3. carry out the working of high quality agriculture products zoning in a whole country, set up and consolidate the high quality agriculture products producing bases, and put into effects of the famous brana strategy of high quality agriculture products ; 4. according to the distribution of agriculture products consumer market, adjust and optimize agriculture products cropping structure, and snatch the chance to adjust export trade policy ; 5. according agro - business managing manner to organizing agriculture production, practically improve the level of agriculture products processing value ; 6. never slacken our efforts to produce grains

    在「主要農產品供需前景與結構優化研討會」專家發言的基礎上，整理了六點建議：把優化農業結構和提高農產品質量列入農業和農村經濟工作的重要議事日程；以市場需求為導向，切實加強政府宏觀調控，有效發揮農民合作經濟組織的中介作用；開展全國范圍內的優質農產品區劃工作，建立和鞏固優質農產品生產基地，實施農產品優質品牌戰略；根據農產品消費市場的分佈，調整和優化農產品區域種植結構，不失時機地調整出口貿易策略；按產業化經營方式組織農業生產，切實提高我國農產品的加工值水平；絕不放鬆糧食生產。
  12. Delinking the level of fiscal reserves from the money supply has proved to be of no impact on the linked exchange rate. instead it has provided over $ 100 billion for the government to deploy in its fight against deficits. this, plus the streamlining of government structures, shows the public that the government has done all it could to solve the deficit problem

    事實證明，將財政儲備與貨幣供應量脫鉤，此舉對聯系匯率並無絲毫影響，反而容許政府為舒緩財赤帶來過千億元的額外空間，再加上先推行政府架構的瘦身行動，在政府已先盡己所能后，容后再考慮加稅，是極適當的有序布署。
  13. The problem about neutral - point - grounding mode is an all - around technical problem which associated with not only power system reliability ， insulation coordination ， electromagnetic interference ， but assault safety 。 in china ， the neutral grounding modes of the 10kv net involved of none grounding, grounding by arc suppressing coils, resistance grounding or reactance grounding in the past 。 with the development of civic power network ， low resistance grounding mode was used to restrain the over voltage, particularly in guangzhou, shanghai ， beijing ， and zhuhai etc. it was reported that the over - voltage level of low resistance grounding mode is lower than that of arc suppressing coil mode, but the operation carried out the other way 。 at substations in guangzhou and shanghai it was found that the low resistance grounding mode is successful 。 but in some areas ， such as zhuhai ， substations grounding with low resistance revealed some problems ， including power supply reliability rapidly dropping ， transmitting line often tripping ； and person safety being threatened 。 so interiorly the grounding mode selection of the 10kv network was disputed, which mainly focused on the fault form of 10kv net grounding, the apply area of suppressing arcing coil grounding mode, power supply reliability level of the two modes, person safety, communication interfere and the workload of maintenance

    爭議點主要是在10kv電網接地故障的形式、消弧線圈接地的應用范圍、兩種運行方式供電可靠性的高低、人身安全、通訊干擾和運行維護工作量等諸多方面。 11 17本論文就是針對以電纜為主的城區10kv電網中性點接地方式的選擇問題進行研究。論文首先對10kv電網的中性點運行各種方式進行分析，比較各方式的特點，然後以重慶儲奇門變電站10kv電網的實際參數來建立數值計算模型，在考慮了電網接地電容電流變化、中性點電阻取值大小、接地點接地電阻值變化等多種影響因素的情況下，對中性點經消弧線圈接地和經小電阻接地方式下電網的過電壓水平和接地點短路電流大小進行了數值計算，其計算結果與電科院所作現場試驗進行了比較。
  14. In this paper, in order to improve the design ' s level of supply hot pipes network in our country, a cad software of supply hot pipes network based on the autocad2000 which is used as software platform is developed. the software is applied cad technology, modern design theory and computational technique

    為了提高勘察設計領域中供熱管網設計的效率和質量，本文論述了通過綜合應用cad技術、現代設計理論，以autocad2000為平臺，研究開發一個供熱管網cad系統及其相關的優化計算方法。
  15. Since middle period of 1990s, the income level of resident in urban and rural areas of our country is improving constantly, fundamental turn has happened in resident ' s consumption pattern, the inhibited type consumption that is supplied from limit, transfer to a acting on one ' s own type of sufficient supply and consume

    自20世紀90年代中期以來，我國城鄉居民收入水平不斷提高，居民消費方式發生了根本性轉折，從限量供應的抑制型消費，轉為敞開供應的自主型消費。
  16. Line loss rate is an important synthetic indicator that reflects the energy consumption management level of power supply enterprises

    摘要線損率是供電企業的一項重要綜合性技術經濟指標，它集中反映了供電企業的能耗管理水平。
  17. Therefore this item has typical meaning for logistics handler to make use of information technique to improve the level of supply chain management

    因此本項目對物流管理者如何利用信息技術來提高供應鏈的有效管理的研究將具有典型的意義。
  18. To help all the enterprises that have joined the supply chain, and swell up their competitive strength, it ' s necessary to go along with the research on managerial integration of supply chain, which can improve the level of supply chain from a kind of operation management instrument to a systematic method

    為了使加盟供應鏈的企業都能受益，並使每個企業都有比競爭對手更強的競爭實力，就必須進行供應鏈管理集成的研究，使供應鏈從一種作業性的管理工具上升為管理性的方法體系。
  19. Traditional methods of inventory management care of the inventory decisions of one enterprise. but the main reason of the production of inventory is the uncertain in the supply chain. so the enterprise in supply chain should think about its inventory problem with the level of supply chain management ( scm ), and they should improve the operation performance by the correlate technology of scm

    傳統的庫存管理方法關注于個體企業的庫存決策問題，而庫存存在的主要原因之一是供應鏈上的各種不確定性因素，因而處在供應鏈中的企業應當站在供應鏈管理的角度來思考其庫存管理的問題，應當掌握並通過供應鏈管理的相關技術來改善其運作績效。
  20. All stages involved in fulfilling a customer request, include suppliers, manufacturer, transporters, warehouses, wholesales, retailers, customers themselves and the interaction between them form a supply chain from product to consumption. since the market ' s globalization and operation being more and more professional, competition between enterprises has shifted to the level of supply chain

    在滿足顧客需求的過程中所涉及的所有環節包括供應商、製造商、運輸、倉儲、批發商、零售商和顧客本身及他們之間的相互活動與銜接構成一條從產品到消費的供應鏈，隨著市場的全球化和業務分工越來越細化，市場競爭已從單純的企業層面上的競爭逐漸轉變為供應鏈與供應鏈之間的競爭。
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