liability and compensation system 中文意思是什麼

liability and compensation system 解釋
責任和賠償制度
  • liability : n. 1. 責任，義務。2. 〈pl. 〉 負債，債務 （opp. assets）. 3. 傾向；易於…的傾向[性質]。4. 不利條件。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • compensation : n 賠償；補償（金）；報酬 （for）；〈美國〉薪水，工資 （for）; 【機械工程】補整；【造船】補強。com...
  • system : n 1 體系，系統；分類法；組織；設備，裝置。2 方式；方法；作業方法。3 制度；主義。4 次序，規律。5 ...
  1. We should enact dependent united " law on damages for traffic accident ", and in this law stipulate the following uniform system : the doctrine of liability fixation constitutive elements liability subjects fault set - off procedure of compensation extent of compensation and standard on damages for traffic accident

    應制定獨立、統一的《道路交通事故損害賠償法》 ，對于道路交通事故損害賠償的歸責原則、構成要件、責任主體、過失相抵、賠償程序、賠償范圍和標準作出統一規定。
  2. Because of the flaws in the arrest legislative system and judicial practice, there are many problems existing in the present arrest system, like overtime arrest, custody contained in arrest, catching the wrong person or over - trapping, the understanding of evidence standard to arrest, the liability of wrong catching, undertaking national compensation and so on

    盡管如此，由於逮捕制度立法體系及司法實踐中存在一些缺陷，使得現行逮捕制度中出現了大量的問題，如逮捕時限過長，逮捕羈押合一、錯捕濫捕、逮捕證據標準的理解、錯捕的刑事責任承擔國家賠償等等。
  3. This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually

    但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。
  4. The administrative law circles of our country have made the following greater progress mainly in research of administering the state according to law : ( 1 ) have made several obvious achievements mainly in rules of organization of the administration and public servant law research, have offered t he theoretical foundation and practiced the scheme to the reform in government organization and formulation of civil servant ' s regulations of the eighties ; ( 2 ) break through pure management mode, propose administrative legal system principle, administrative supervision and supervise the administrative theory ; ( 3 ) strengthening the research of theory to supervision administrative theory, administrative legal liability and administration relieves the theory, to relevant administration ' s controlling, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation system basic principle principle way, etc, have launched the deep discussion ; ( 4 ) research about the administrative liability for tort, encroach right and belonging to the responsibility principle, responsibility form, responsibility subject, bear responsibility way and as main administrative liability for tort administrative compensation research of issue of form, having made more achievements, " state compensation law " was just made out on this kind of sturdy and fruitful research foundation of the administrative law circles ; ( 5 ) the research field has expansion to a great extent

    我國行政法學界在依法行政的研究方面主要取得了如下較大進展： （ 1 ）在行政組織法和公務員法研究方面取得了若干明顯的成果，為80年代政府機構改革和公務員條例的制定提供了理論依據和實踐方案； （ 2 ）突破了純管理模式，提出了行政法制原則，行政監督和監督行政的理論； （ 3 ）加強了對監督行政理論、行政法律責任和行政救濟理論的研究，對有關行政監察、行政復議和行政訴訟制度的基本原理、原則、方式等，展開了深入的探討； （ 4 ）關於行政侵權責任的研究，在侵權歸責原則、責任構成、責任主體、承擔責任方式以及作為主要行政侵權責任形式的行政賠償問題的研究上，取得了較多成果， 《國家賠償法》正是在行政法學界的這種扎實且富有成效的研究基礎上制定出來的； （ 5 ）研究領域有了很大程度的拓展。主要研究領域包括行政法的基本理論，政府組織法、廉政建設、公務員法、行政立法、行政執法、行政司法、行政違法與行政責任、國家賠償、行政法制保障部門、行政管理法、行政救濟法、行政程序法等。
  5. Social compensation is in supplementary place, environmental liability insurance and the fund of environmental damage rescuing are the two important patterns and are feasible in our country now. so they should be placed on the track of legal system building

    社會化賠償在環境損害賠償中處于補充地位，環境責任保險和環境損害救濟基金制度是其兩種重要方式，並且在我國具有現實的可行性，應該將其納入法制建設的軌道。
  6. In the end, the article appraises our country ' s system of the liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract, and put forward some viewpoints about the scope and standard of compensation, burden of proof, limitation of action and so on

    最後，文章對我國締約過失責任制度作了評介，並在賠償范圍、賠償標準、舉證責任、訴訟時效等方面提出了見解
  7. The cpas " civil liability results from many reasons, and other relative bodies should share the liability properly. meanwhile, the system that the public accounting firm recover the compensation from the cpas who do harm to the suffer should be set up

    注冊會計師民事責任屬于多因一果，因此應將責任進行合理的分擔，且會計師事務所可以向致害注冊會計師行使追償權。
  8. Directors and officers liability insurance refers to a system by which the directors and officers ( including directors, supervisors, managers, etc. ) transfer the risk of taking the responsibility of compensation for the company ' s or others " ( including shareholders, creditors, etc. ) economic damages they made in work by fault to insurance companies. the insurance companies take the responsibility according to the insurance contract

    公司董事及高級職員責任保險，是指公司董事及高級職員（包括董事、監事、經理等） ，將其在行使職權時因過錯行為而導致公司或第三者（股東、債權人等）遭受經濟損失依法應承擔賠償責任的風險轉嫁給保險公司，由保險公司按保險合同約定來承擔賠償責任的制度。
  9. In addition, it also proposes that it should be the basic value orientation of the criterion to make up for damages, based on social burden and the final aim of establishing national administrative compensation system. it also points out there are at least two criterion of liability in the system of our country, i. e., criterion of irregularity and criterion of error, which are adopted for different cases

    在此基礎上，基於社會負擔的思想理念和國家建立行政賠償制度之基本宗旨，提出行政賠償歸責原則應以彌補損害為基本價值取向，並認為在我國行政賠償歸責原則體系中，至少存在二種歸責原則:違法原則和過錯原則，不同領域應適用不同的歸責原則。
  10. The problem whether the action and compensation should be made concerns the applied conditions in wh ich the compensation system of the civil liability in the security transaction. so, the definition for the category of civil liability of transaction in securities include four parts : the definition of principal part in the security trans act ion ; the definition of causal relationship which happens between act of tort and the fact of damnification ; ! he definition of the style civil liability in the security transaction and the definition of error

    應不應該訴、應不應該賠指的是何種四川大學碩士學位論文情況下適用證券交易民事責任賠償制度。因此，證券交易民事責任的界定包括證券交易民事責任主體的界定、證券交易民事責任類型的界定、因果關系的界定、過錯的界定證券交易民事責任.與一般侵權行為相比，證交易民事責任不同與一般民事責任。
  11. Based on the default liability system and internal relations, the paper focuses on, discussing issues, reflecting the compensation rules in the contract restrictions and the needs to balance the interests of society

    摘要本文從違約賠償責任制度的體系和內部關系討論問題，以體現出賠償限制規則在調整合同關系、平衡社會利益中的必要性、重要性和公平性。
  12. It is necessary to modulate some of its important problems such as doctrine of liability fixation and causation etc. the doctrine of liability fixation of environmental damage compensation is not single, but a system which is based on the principle of no - fault liability

    環境損害賠償不應是單一的無過失責任原則，而應是以之為基礎，通過對其適用予以補充的歸責原則體系。
  13. The thesis constructs the system of civil compensate for environmental damage resulting from gene pollution in some aspects, such as liability principal, constitutive requirements, compensation principle, compensation range, compensation mode and certification of causality. the thesis thinks that some rules from traditional environmental tort should apply to environmental tort resulting from gmos, including no - fault liability, inferred causality and the inversion of the burden of proof. the thesis indicates china should found the funds for prevention of gene risk and create the system of funds for prevention of gene risk in some aspects, such as the mission of funds, resource of funds and operation of funds

    最後，本文認為，與傳統污染相比，基因污染有隱蔽性、增殖性、不可清除性和後果的不確定性等特點;基於風險防範原則和污染者負擔原則，從責任主體、構成要件、賠償原則、賠償范圍、賠償的類型、因果關系的鑒定等方面創造性地構建了gmos導致的環境損害民事賠償制度，主張傳統環境侵權中的無過錯責任原則、因果關系的推定和舉證責任的倒置等也應適用於gmos導致的環境侵權;鑒于傳統民事侵權賠償救濟的種種局限，本文強烈主張構建gmos損害賠償社會化救濟機制，即成立基因風險防範基金，並從基金的用途或任務、基金的來源和基金的具體運作等方面開拓性地建構了基因風險防範基金制度的雛形，設計了基因風險防範基金的兩個配套制度，即基因稅制和gmos強制責任保險制度。
  14. The issue on the system of environmental liability insurance - and on socialization of environmental damage compensation

    兼論環境損害賠償的社會化機制
  15. Third, after the analysis of the disadvantage of current price system, a thorough investigation of the multi - price and multi - cabin pricing control system is made. fourth, based on the multi - agent theory, a new theory about the combination method of preponderant resources is presented. finally, the paper studies the reform of air cargo liability insurance mechanism in order to lower the risk of freight compensation responsibility of respective carriers

    在對我國航空貨運發展的現狀與趨勢、機遇與挑戰的分析基礎上，指出現有運作模式中存在的主要問題;通過對運作層、管理層和法律保障層的分別研究，構建我國航空貨運系統的整體結構模型;分析現有運價體系的弊端，著重研究運價的市場化問題，對「多等級多艙位」運價體系的建立進行初步探討;基於多代理理論，對優勢資源的整合方法進行研究;分析各承運方的貨物賠償責任風險，研究空運責任保險機制的改革問題。
  16. The conception for the institution of a civil liability system against the manipulation of the securities market is : acts of manipulating the securities market belongs in the category of infringement of rights ; the principle for the liability system is the presumption of fault ; the third party suffering losses as a result of the manipulation can raise claims of compensation ; the cause - effect relationship between manipulation of the market and losses are to be established through two links ; and there must be a reasonable method for calculating the compensation for losses

    摘要我國證券市場操縱行為民事責任制度建構設想是：市場操縱行為民事責任屬于侵權責任；其歸責原則是過錯責任原則，實行過錯推定；在人為操縱市場時，因買入或賣出該種有價證券而受損的善意第三人可提起賠償之訴；市場操縱與損害之間的因果關系是通過兩個關系鏈建立的；損失賠償額須有合理計算方法。
  17. The writer summary the value of the system for three aspect : refreshing infringement liability to pay compensation, equilibrium conflict of interest and the economy social resource. first, the writer analysed the defects of the satisfaction ability insufficiency of the infringement liability to pay compensation while reply the road way road accident. approbate comparison the liability insurance system

    筆者通過價值分析方法，揭示了其區別於一般責任保險的獨特製度價值，並對機動車第三者責任強制保險的基本法律關系和受害第三人直接請求權進行了深入剖析，以求完善人們對此制度的認識。
  18. Third. it discusses the principle, rule of compensation, the forms of this statutory liability, and measure of damages. it also give some suggestions for legislation and legal system

    七、提出在立法上明確規定締約過失責任具體責任形式，除賠償損失外還應包括，賠禮道歉、停止侵害、消除影響、恢復名譽、採取補救措施多種責任形式。
  19. The liability is defined as a dependent component in contract compensation system, which is other than liability on breach of contract and tort liability

    受責任基礎的決定，締約過失責任被定性為不同於違約責任和侵權責任，而是合同賠償責任體系中的一部分。
  20. Beginning from the procedure of securities compensation system, the author comes up with his own idea about some hot topics, such as mode of litigation, jurisdiction of law court, judicial p repositional system, and so on. what ' s more, this paper discussed some problems relating with substantial law, for example, liability principle, cause and effect, damage calculation, etc. consequently, this thesis generalizes the securities system

    本文首先是從證券民事賠償的程序法入手，詳細闡述了訴訟方式、司法管轄、司法前置制度等熱點問題，然後又對一些目前爭議比較大的證券民事賠償實體法問題，如歸責原則、因果關系、損失計算等提出了一些觀點。
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