liability of directors 中文意思是什麼

liability of directors 解釋
董事的法律責任
  • liability : n. 1. 責任，義務。2. 〈pl. 〉 負債，債務 （opp. assets）. 3. 傾向；易於…的傾向[性質]。4. 不利條件。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • directors : 董事
  1. The first directors and officers liability insurance in china was released by picc and chubb group of insurance company on january 23, 2002. comparing with other countries and districts, our country is behind in the area of directors and officers liability insurance

    與世界其他國家和地區的公司董事及高級職員責任保險制度相比，我國的公司董事及高級職員責任保險制度起步較晚，關于該險種的基礎理論研究更是薄弱。
  2. Based on these defects, the article put forward some legal countermeasures to perfect the acclp for nine aspects in order to motive the acclp " s successful conduction. the nine aspects are : borrowing the western countries " acclp " s advanced experience ; building up the correct concept of acclp, decentralizing the high - centralized stockholder " s structure, re - distributing the power of company " s institutional framework and establishing the legal proceedings system during the stockholders in order to protect middle and little stockholder " s profits ; joint liability for guarder " s of the board and legal person " s personality deny system ; improving the framework of the board of directors ; perfecting the market mechanism

    在此基礎上，本文從借鑒發達國家公司法人治理結構的先進經驗；樹立公司法人治理結構的正確理念；分散高度集中的股權結構；重新配置公司內部權力結構；建立股東代表訴訟制度，保護中小股東的利益；建立監事（會）連帶賠償制度；建立公司法人人格否認制度；改善董事會結構；完善市場機制等九個方面提出了完善我國公司法人治理結構的法律措施，以便推動我國公司法人治理的順利進行。
  3. Article 62 a one - person limited liability company may not set up the board of directors

    第六十二條一人有限責任公司不設股東會。
  4. South africa close corporation is made up of natural person, its member ' s " share " is called " interests ", the funds of the corporation are made up by member ' s " contribution " ; the establishment of south africa close corporation only need to submit a founding statement to registration office of south africa, south africa close corporations do not need article associational, but members can make association agreement regulate members " behavior ; south africa close corporation have neither shareholders nor board of directors, every member is entitled to participate in the management of the business and to act as agent for the corporation, every member owe a fiduciary duty and a duty of care to the corporation ; south africa close corporation belong to the company with limited liability, but if the members of close corporation violate the regulations of south africa close corporation act, they will lose the protection of limited liability

    南非封閉公司由自然人組成，其成員的「股份」稱為份額（ interests ） ，公司的資金由成員的「出資」 （ contribution ）組成；南非封閉公司的成立只需向南非公司注冊署提交成立聲明（ foundingstatement ）即可，南非封閉公司不需要制訂公司章程，但成員之間可以制訂成員協議（ associationagreement ）來規范成員的行為；南非封閉公司不存在股東也沒有董事會，公司的成員既是所有者又是經營者，其成員必須對公司盡信義義務；南非封閉公司屬于有限責任的公司，但如果封閉公司成員違反了南非封閉公司法的有關規定，就會失去有限責任的保護。
  5. Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

    本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。
  6. The board of directors of any other limited liability company may also comprise the representatives of employees of the company concerned

    其他有限責任公司董事會成員中也可以有公司職工代表。
  7. The article uses many kinds of ways to structure the directors and officers liability insurance in china, and expects to promote the development of directors and officers liability insurance

    內容提要在論述中，本文特別注重運用了文義解釋、論理解釋和比較法解釋的方法對公司董事及高級職員責任保險制度進行了構建，以期對我國公司董事及高級職員責任保險制度的發展有所裨益。
  8. If the company s board of directors fails to comply with the provisions of the first paragraph and thereby causes losses to the company, the directors responsible therefor shall bear joint and several liability for the losses

    公司董事會不按照第一款的規定執行，致使公司遭受損害的，負有責任的董事依法承擔連帶賠償責任。
  9. Finally some legislation suggestions on this issue are proposed in the thesis, which are expected to be beneficial to the amendment on corporation law. in the last section, the civil liability of the violation of directors " duties is discussed form five aspects. on the basis of the study on the reference of overseas corresponding legislation, the author proposes some suggestions to improve the legislation of directors " civil liabilities in our corporation law

    最後，文章對董事違反義務而對公司承擔民事責任的性質、構成要件、責任形式等問題做了探討，筆者認為董事對公司的民事責任的性質應區別董事是違反注意義務還是忠實義務而定，並在借鑒其他國家和地區的公司立法的基礎上，提出了一些立法建議，以完善我國公司法上董事的民事責任制度。
  10. While perfecting the legal system of securities investors " protection three aspects should emphatically be paid attention to : first, strengthening information disclosure system is the basic prerequisite of investors protection. perfecting information disclosure system in china should accord with the true quality, comprehensive quality, legality quality and quality of reliability and easily solving ; second, perfecting the structure of managing of company, improving the structure of stock of company, widening the structure of stock of company, widening the bottleneck that the board of directors worked, developing the organization investor energetically ; third, perfecting the system of civil liability and its realization mechanism of securities market

    完善我國證券投資者保護法律制度應著重從三方面進行：一、強化信息披露制度是投資者權利保護的基本前提，應依據真實性、全面性、及時性、適法性、易得易解性原則來完善我國的信息披露制度；二、完善公司治理結構，改善公司股權結構，拓寬董事會運作的瓶頸，大力發展機構投資者；三、完善證券市場民事責任制度及其實現機制，應對民事責任作出具體規定，突破現有訴訟機制，引入「訴訟擔當」制度。
  11. Based on some relevent theories, this paper reviews the independent director system which have been fashined into effective insider control tools in some western countries, empirically examines the development and present situation of independent director system in china, presents some measures that may help china public companies put a well - functioning independent director system in place. the arsenal contains reinforced base for independent director system, balanced liability of independent directors, rational appointment and disengagement of independent directors, incentive machanism, professionalization of independent directors, independent directors ’ positive role in corporation governance. the paper is organised as follows

    本文從獨立董事制度的理論及國外執行情況入手，借鑒國外執行獨立董事制度的先進經驗，從實際操作的角度對我國獨立董事制度的執行情況進行探討，分析中國企業獨立董事制度的執行現狀和問題，並有針對性地提出一些完善措施，如構建獨立董事制度的基礎、構建獨立董事權責利的協調機制和產生退出機制、建立獨立董事的激勵約束機制，使獨立董事職業化，將獨立董事制度的執行融入到中國現有的公司內部治理結構之中去。
  12. Meanwhile, the modern corporation law goes a step further, it puts forward that directors should also have a obligation of care stipulated in the general law of tort for corporation creditors. directors, together with the corporation, should bear the legal liability of tort if they fail to fulfill the obligation of care, thus cause damages to creditors " interests

    同時，現代公司法還進一步提出，董事對公司債權人還負有一般侵權法上的注意義務，董事在職務行為中違反注意義務，損害債權人利益的，也應同公司一起對債權人承擔侵權法律責任。
  13. Insurance object and insurance interest of directors and officers liability insurance

    董事責任保險的保險標的與保險利益之探析
  14. The article introduces and studies the basic theory of directors and officers liability insurance

    本文就是從法學角度介紹和探討公司董事及高級職員責任保險制度基礎理論的文章。
  15. The lacking of the research on basic theory of directors and officers liability insurance will affect the stable development of it studying the basic theory from legal area is a meaningful work

    對公司董事及高級職員責任保險的基礎理論研究的欠缺，終將影響我國公司董事及高級職員責任保險的穩定發展。
  16. The article firstly introduces the concept of directors and officers liability insurance, legal characteristics of the kinds, general situation in other countries, and the meaning of developing it then it analyses it from seven aspects, including the objects of directors and officers liability insurance, the parties of directors and officers liability insurance contract relevant party, the payment of premium, the range of responsibility, the period of insurance, the duty of notifying of the insured and assured

    然後又從七個方面對公司董事及高級職員責任保險制度進行了分析。分別論證了公司董事及高級職員責任保險的保險標的、公司董事及高級職員責任保險合同的當事人、關系人、公司董事及高級職員責任保險的保險金給付、保險責任范圍的確定、保險期間、投保人和被保險人的告知義務等。
  17. Money paid in on shares or instalments of shares may be withdrawn in whole or in part on any day when the credit union is open to business, but the board of directors shall reserve the right at any time to require a member to give notice not exceeding 90 days ; provided, however, that no member may withdraw any shareholdings if the withdrawal would make the total value of his shares less than his total liability to the credit union, whether as borrower, pledgor, guarantor or otherwise

    社員可於本社辦公時間內申請提取其全部或部份股金，惟倘因此舉而使社股總值低於其本人已向本社所借之貸款金額或替其他社員擔保或抵押之貸款金額時，不得要求退回股金。而董事會將保留權利，隨時要求該社員於事前發出不多於九十日之通知。
  18. Article 163 where a joint stock limited company or limited liability company is to issue company bonds, its board of directors shall prepare a plan and the shareholders ' committee shall adopt a resolution on such matter

    第一百六十三條：股份有限公司、有限責任公司發行公司債券，由董事會制訂方案，股東會作出決議。
  19. The civil liability of directors to creditors

    董事對債權人的民事責任
  20. In the second part, firstly, i make a detailed introduction about the new changes of the " alleviation the liability of directors " in the legislation of 《 japan commercial code 》 : " mitigation of directors " liability ". the 2002 year " s amendment is only one part of the chains in the past

    第五和第六部分，側重於日本的「減輕董事責任」的產生背景及其內容，兼析「減輕董事責任」與「股東派生之訴」之間的關系及其產生的必然性。在日本，自2001年開始，對于《日本商法典》進行了三次修改。
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