liability system 中文意思是什麼
liability system
解釋
責任制度-
The determinative principle to carrier ' s liability is the most attractive content in carrier ' s liability system in carriage of goods by sea
摘要海上承運人的責任制度中，最為引人注目的內容當屬海上承運人責任的歸責原則。 -
The chapter builds up the imputable liability system for chinese securities laws within the framework of the continental law theory, through the comparison and analysis of the duty of care criterion established for the behavior of misrepresentation by relevant securities statutes and cases in the u. s. the u. s. practices adopt different duties of care including scienter, negligence and strict liability against misrepresentation under different circumstances
本章以美國證券成文法與判例法對虛假陳述行為設定的注意標準為借鑒，按照大陸法理論框架構建我國證券法關于虛假陳述的歸責體系。針對各種不同的虛假陳述行為，美國採用了包括欺詐、過失和嚴格責任等多種注意標準的歸責體制。 -
Owing to the special nature of environmental torts, the existing environmental civil liability system based on the traditional individual responsibility has obvious limitations in coping with the serious consequences of environmental torts, particularly when the inflicter can not be identified or unable to afford his liabilities
由於環境侵權的特殊性，建立在傳統個別責任基礎上的我國現行環境民事賠償責任制度存在明顯的局限性，無法應對環境侵權造成的嚴重後果，特別在加害人不能確定或者雖能確定而其負擔能力有限時，更是束手無策。 -
Some reflections on product liability system in china
從系統動力學角度研究海洋的可持續發展 -
Salvors ordinary negligence liability system
救助人一般過失責任制 -
Chapter one mainly focuses on the theory research of the manipulation action and the discussion of the necessity for improving and perfecting its civil liability system. the manipulation actions include wash sales, matched orders, manipulation by actual purchases, pool operation, stabilization, spreading rumor and false information, and so on
因此，論文對我國現行操縱證券市場民事責任制度的缺陷進行了深入地分析，指出了我國現行立法關于操縱市場民事責任規定的不足? ?缺乏可操作性，並就立法缺陷的原因進行了分析。 -
The now law, which is put into use on 1st, oct. 1999, adopted to the framework of the mainland law system, at the same time, it referred to the advanced contract liability regime within the two law systems and " united nation convention on contracts for the international sale of goods ", esp. the liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract, anticipatory breach liability and post - contract liability has a significant meaning in improving the liability ' system of our country
一九九九年十月一日正式實施的《中華人民共和國合同法》 （以下簡稱《合同法》 ） ，在繼受大陸法基本框架的同時，又借鑒和吸收了兩大法系及《聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》中的一些先進的合同責任制度，尤其是締約過失責任、預期違約責任和后契約責任的納入，既是對我國合同責任制度的創新，同時對於我國合同責任體系的完善更具有重要的意義。 -
In the end of the paper put forth several propositions of china ' s legislation on insider trading including the current situation, comments on the provisions of the present securities law on insider trading, and certain ideas about how to improve the legislation on insider trading. the paper proposes that complete civial liability system be established, the system of the right to include short - swing trading be improved, the mechanism of china wall be established, and the powers and rights of securities supervision administrative committee be improved
包括內幕交易的民事責任、內幕交易的行政責任和內幕交易的刑事責任。第三部分是完善我國關于證券內幕交易立法的若干構想，包括我國內幕交易行為的特點與成因、對現行《證券法》及相關法律對內幕交易相關制度的規定的評析及完善內幕交易立法的若干構想。主要包括對內幕交易構成要件的完善、完善短線交易歸入權制度、設立「中國墻」制度、建立健全完善的內幕交易民事責任制度等。 -
This liability system, which leads to a discriminatory treatment between investors who purchase securities from the primary market and those from the secondary market, conflicts with the trend of integration of the periodic disclosure requirement and the disclosure requirement for the issues of securities
美國證券法針對證券發行市場和二級市場上發生的虛假陳述設置了不同的責任形式，其缺點是導致一級市場與二級市場上的投資者受到差別待遇，有悖于信息披露制度一體化的趨勢。 -
According to pan, there are four problems in the hazardous waste treatment set - up : a lack of disposal areas, outdated technology, no monitoring system or emergency measures, and no liability system
據潘所言，在危險垃圾處理結構中存在著四個問題：缺乏處理區、落後的技術、沒有監控機制和危機處理措施、沒有責任體系。 -
Incomplete fault liability system to carrier ' s liability has been determined in the hague rules
《海牙規則》所確定的承運人的過失責任原則是不完全過失責任制。 -
Cmi has been endeavoring the international unification of the law relating to carrier ' s liability system arising out of the carriage of goods by sea since 1907. the hague rules which was adopted in 1924 started the beginning of the unification of carrier ' s liability system
自1907年以來， cmi就一直致力於海上貨物運輸法承運人責任制度的國際統一，並於1924年制定了海牙規則，開創了承運人責任制度統一的先河，隨著1968年修訂海牙規則維斯比議定書的通過，統一的程度有所降低。 -
Second, the writer points the meaning of criterion of liability system. then discusses two central questions : can the equitable liability become an independent criterion of liability ? can the fault - presumption liability become an independent criterion of liability ? furthmore, the writer thinks the criterion of liability including fault liability and no - fault liability
從而得出:過錯推定責任是過錯責任原則適用中的一種特殊情形，不應從過錯責任原則中獨立出來。過錯推定責任是責任標準，但不是獨立的歸責原則。 -
The dissertation consists of such issues as summary of international carriage of passenger, scope of liability, limitation amount, compulsory limitation insurance and soon. the author ' s concentration on international carrier liability system is aiming to help to establish the new legal system in this field to which little attention has been paid
為此，作者建議就海上旅客人身傷亡的第三方責任對承運人進行強制保險並通過法律賦予受害旅客以第三人直接訴訟的權利，並重點分析和研究了其中蘊涵的理論性和操作性問題。 -
Researches on civil liability system of notarization
公證的民事法律責任制度研究 -
The content of this course are as followings : the concept of the commercial law, features of commercial law, basic principles of commercial, the players in commercial field, behaviors, registration system, trade name, accounting books, the overview of corporate law and corporation, the classification of corporation, the establishement of company, the capital system under compnay law, share and assets, shareholders and their rights, corporate governance, merger and acquisation, overview of bankruptcy law, ? substantive bankruptcy law, procedure ? bankruptcy law, overview of commercial paper law, the classification and the basic rules of commercial paper, overview security law, ? issue and sponsor system, listing and trade system, investment fund system, overview of issurance law, issurance contract, property issurance, life issurance, issurance industry, maritime law, vessel and stewages, transportation contract, leasing vessel contract, incidents and the liability system etc
課程內容包括，商法的概念、特徵、基本原則、商主體、商行為、商事登記、商號、商事帳簿、公司與公司法概述、公司的分類、公司的設立、公司的資本制度、股份與股票、股東與股權、公司的治理結構、公司的合併與解散、破產法概述、破產程序法、破產實體法、票據法概述、匯票、本票、支票、證券法的基本問題、證券市場主體法律制度、證券發行與承銷法律制度、證券上市及交易法律制度、證券投資基金制度、保險法概述、保險合同、財產保險、人身保險、保險業、海商法概述、船舶和船員、海上運輸合同、船舶租用合同和海上拖航合同、船舶碰撞、海難救助、共同海損、海事賠償責任限制等部分。 -
Based on the comprehensive research on the theory and practice of insider trading in foreign countries, hong kong and taiwan, the thesis puts foreword that the assumed liability system shall be applicable to insider trading in line with the general tort theory. in consideration of the constitutional elements, the thesis also brings forward that the damage facts shall be measured by actual loss, the deduction of cause and effect : relationship shall be regulated in line with law, and that the existence of default shall be inferred from the strict objective standard
在對國外和我國港臺地區關于內幕交易民事責任理論和實踐進行綜合比較的基礎上，本文依據侵權責任的一般理論，提出內幕交易侵權責任應適用過錯推定責任原則，在內幕交易民事責任要件方面提出以實際可得財產損失確定損害事實、以法定的推定方式證明因果關系、以嚴格的客觀標準來判斷過錯存在的基本作法。 -
The socialization of civil compensation for environmental liability in the field of environmental torts is an appropriate adjustment or supplement to the traditional civil liability system for compensation based on the social standard, i. e., while maintaining relief function of traditional civil liability for compensation, the losses caused by environmental torts are to be shared or absorbed by the social organization of specific individuals or unspecific assembly through construction of
認為環境民事賠償責任社會化是在環境侵權領域以社會本位理念為基準對傳統民事賠償責任制度的適度調整或補充。具體體現為:在保持實現傳統民事賠償責任救濟功能的基礎上，通過構建諸如環境損害責任保險、環境損害賠償基金等制度，由社會特定組織或不特定個人的集合來分擔或消化環境侵權造成的損失。 -
For a wrong idea on problem, " granting autonomy and sharing profit ", the contract system and rebuilding for limited liability system all have not settle the prime problem of the state - owned enterprises
由於對改革應解決的問題的本質認識不清， 「放權讓利」 、承包制和有限責任制改造等都沒能解決國企產權的根本問題。 -
In the last ten years, china published some laws and regulations regarding the definition and disposal of the directors " act concerning the prohibition of business strife. however, this system did not work well due to some deficiencies and defects, particularly the inconsistency with the subject scope, the uncertainty of the term, the obscurity of the competitive limits, the imperfection of the legal liability system and the scarcity of necessary flexibility
最近十余年來，我國有關法律也相繼對競業禁止行為的認定與處理作出了一些規定，但存在著主體范圍的不一致性、期限的不明確性、競業界限的模糊性、法律責任體系的不完善性以及缺乏必要的靈活性等不足和缺陷，董事競業禁止制度的實際運行情況不夠理想。
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