lien for freight 中文意思是什麼
lien for freight
解釋
運費留置權-
The carrier shall have a lien on the goods for freight, dead freight, demurrage and any other amount payable by the cargo.
承運人得因未付運費、空艙費、逾期費和其它一切有關貨物的款額而對貨物行使留置權。 -
Chapter ii makes analysis on properties of lien on marine goods under article 87 of maritime code, based on examples of legislation on lien in various countries. the author holds that there are two properties of lien : one is lien exercised by the carrier when the freight, contribution in general average and other necessary charges which are the other party ' s obligation to be paid to the carrier are not paid. it is a real right lien, which is a legal real right for security
第二章通過各國留置權立法例的啟示，分析了我國《海商法》第87條項下的海運貨物留置權的性質，筆者認為其性質分為二部分：承運人為收取運費、共同海損分攤和為貨物墊付的必要費用等屬于對方合同義務的費用而行使的留置權，是一種物權性的留置權，為法定擔保物權；承運人為收取滯期費等屬于對方合同責任的費用而扣留貨物，是一種債權性留置權，為合同的留置權。 -
Under the condition that the document of title to the goods is issued, the buyer ' s acquisition of the document of title will not affect the seller ' s right of stoppage in transit. but if the buyer transfers the document of title to a third party and the transfer is for value and in good faith, the seller will forfeit his right to exercise stoppage in transit and may not exercise his right. if the carrier detains the goods because of the non - payment of the freight, the seller should firstly pay the freight to the carrier so that the basis for the carrier to exercise his right of lien on the goods will not be established, and then exercise his right of stoppage in transit
當貨物處于運輸途中並且沒有簽發代表貨物的物權憑證時，買方未經賣方許可處置貨物並不影響賣方的中途停運權，賣方仍然可以對貨物行使中途停運權；在簽發了代表貨物的物權憑證的情況下，買方取得該物權憑證也不影響賣方的中途停運權，但是如果買方已將該物權憑證轉讓給善意的、支付了對價的第三人時，賣方即不再享有該權利；在運費未付承運人留置貨物情況下，賣方須先向承運人支付運費，令承運人喪失行使留置權的基礎，才可行使其中途停運權。
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