light ship condition 中文意思是什麼
light ship condition
解釋
空載狀態-
The planned route is fixed according to sea area, ship condition and weather element. then we may correct the route, rudder and engine in the light of wind currency and obstacle as well as make control in accordance with actual state, economy and requirement to obtain the relevant avoidance data by using of ais or arpa and offer the corresponding navigational safe areas in connection with the various navigational areas and conditions
利用ais （ automaticidentificationsystem ，船舶自動識別系統）或arpa （自動雷達標繪儀）獲得相關的避讓數據，對相同海域航行的船舶態勢及船舶長度進行避航領域的推算，將其結果與實際調查的情況進行擬合和數據處理，針對不同的航行區域與條件，給出相應的航行安全領域。 -
There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction
1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。 -
In accordance with the relevant international conventions, nongovernmental agreements and the typical relevant laws of common law system, and in the light of the performance of the relevant laws of china, this article particularly discusses the international laws for preventing oil pollution and makes a comparative study from the angle of formulation. development and the relevant questions of laws this article also makes a discussion on the problems existed on the relevant laws of china in force and the current condition of the application of the law about the liability of oil pollution arising from the ship - collision. hereinafter the whole article is divided into eight chapters
本文依據在防止船舶油污領域有關的國際立法、民間組織協定以及具有典型意義的英美相關法律，結合我國在該領域的立法實踐，對整個國際間防止船舶油污的法律制度加以具體論述，圍繞其構成、發展及相關法律問題進行比較研究，探討了我國在該領域立法存在的問題以及船舶碰撞引起油污責任在我國的法律適用情況，全文共分八章。
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