linear rate system 中文意思是什麼
linear rate system
解釋
線性速率系-
This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results
針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。 -
A new model was presented in a three dimensional geographic coodinate system to describe the linear growth of r - t instability so that the effects of magnetic inclination and declination were taken into accont. it is an generalization of former theories from equatorial to mid - latitude regions. from this model one can see the influence of magnetic strength, inclination and declination. due to the magnetic effects, the occurrence rate of the instability is not symmetric in longitudes even at the magnetic equator. some occurrence peaks or valleys will appear in certain places around the world
從三維地理坐標系出發建立模型，考慮了地磁傾角和偏角的影響，研究spread - f現象的全球分佈特點，是對以前的研究從赤道地區向中低緯度地區的推廣。從該三維模型中可以看到地磁場的大小和位型的影響包括磁傾角和磁偏角的效應。由於地磁位型的不同，發生率的分佈並不具有經度對稱性，即使在磁赤道附近也如此。 -
And, the attenuation rate rose out of fog is studied, calculating that and modeling it prediction formula using non - linear system identification method
計算了霧的衰減率，並用非線性系統辨識方法得到了霧的衰減率的預報模型；計算了霧的反射率隨能見度的變化規律。 -
After simplifying the circuit, it can appear with dynamic planning method system, in order to reduce all expenses of circuit and every corresponding rate of circuit to get every berth to unload. then the short rate of circuit regards linear programming calculation parameter of method as most, thus can make the systematic variable count and reduce them greatly. it is meet with linear programming method various kinds of restrain terms from restrain from and quality system of request overall optimum to get maximum benefit and then
簡化線路后，可以先用動態規劃方法求出系統中各卸貨點到各泊位之間的所有費用最低的線路和各線路的對應費率；然後將各條最短線路的費率作為線性規劃方法的計算參數，從而使系統的變量數大大減少，再用線性規劃方法求得滿足各種約束條件限制及品質要求的系統總體最優解。 -
The paper analyzes the main reason of causing system oscillation when it is adjusted by original pid control method, and proposes control strategy of combining basic value of rotation rate with adjustment value to control pump rotation speed according to non - linear characteristic of the system and control request
本文分析了原pid控制方案導致系統劇烈振蕩的主要原因，並且針對系統的非線性特點和系統控制要求，提出了將控制量基值與調節值相結合實現對輸油泵系統控制的控制策略。 -
The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model
非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明： 「開關」變量保持與基態一致，所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似，伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向；郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度； 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。 -
The main contributions of this dissertation are summarized as follow : ( 1 ) an ilc approach combining feedforward with current feedback is developed based on optimal feedback control and the gradient method. a sufficient condition that guarantees the convergences is given for linear system. the procedures of designing the algorithm can employ lqr, h2 or h approaches to improve the convergence rate of learning in iterations
本文的主要成果有： 1 、在開閉環綜合迭代學習控制結構的基礎上，分析了利用梯度下降法設計前饋迭代學習控制器時，為保證演算法的收斂性，閉環控制系統應該滿足的充分條件，並依據提高演算法收斂速率的優化條件，給出了基於lqr 、 h _ 2和h等優化控制技術的迭代學習控制演算法的設計方法。 -
Ann is a adaptive and non - linear dynamic system made from superposition of many simple components which we call neuron. the question for computation of d _ ( cmax ) belongs to incipient motion of sediment in essence, which is the same question with two different sides, because computation of critical condition ( including critical velocity critical shear stress critical power ) for a grain size under a bed - load condition is equal to computation of a grain size during incipient motion under the bed - load condition and the water flow condition given before. and computation of gross bed - load transport rate has great relationship with standard of incipient motion
對于d _ （ cmax ）的推求，在本質上還是泥沙的起動問題，因為尋求某種床沙條件下某級泥沙的起動條件（如起動流速、起動切應力、起動功率）和尋求某種水流和床沙條件下的起動粒徑是同一問題的兩個方面而已；而對于推移質總輸沙率推求也和泥沙起動問題中的起動標準選擇緊密相關。 -
In the fourth chapter of the thesis, a study is made of the equation of interest rate - amount of circulating fund with infinite impulse disturbance in an open network. as far as linear and non - linear impulse disturbances are concerned, the conditions on which the system still remains stable under impulse disturbance and the conditions on which impulse disturbance leads to the changes of the stability of the system are discussed
本文第四章研究了開放網路中具有無限次脈沖擾動情形的利率?流通量方程，對于線性以及非線性脈沖擾動，本章都給出了脈沖擾動下系統仍然保持穩定的條件以及脈沖擾動引起系統穩定性改變的條件。 -
Tetra - the new digital trunked communication system, specifies algebraic codebook excited linear prediction ( acelp ), which is improved codebook excited linear prediction ( celp ), as its speech codec. the bit rate of it is 4. 567kbit / s
本文首先詳細介紹了新一代數字集群通信系統tetra的語音編解碼採用的編碼速率4 . 567kbit s的代數碼本激勵線性預測（ acelp ）演算法。 -
When irradiation response and dose are linear, total dose radiation and post - irradiation annealing at room temperature are determined for one random by choosing absorbed dose rate, and total dose effect at other absorbed dose rate can be predicted by using linear system theory
研究結果表明，輻射響應與吸收劑量成線性關系時，在實驗室選用任一特定劑量率進行總劑量輻射和輻照后室溫退火，可以通過線性響應理論模擬其它劑量率輻射下的總劑量效應。 -
Considering the mass balance law for solute, and combining with the populance balance model and the mccabe ' s l law, a linear crystal growth rate model was presented for potassium nitrate aqueous system. the test variables of both the liquid and solid for kinetic parameter estimations were given on this model, and the experimental apparatus were also set up
基於粒數衡算模型，以kno _ 3 - h _ 2o為模型研究體系，根據結晶過程中溶質質量守恆和mccabe定律，首先建立了晶體線性生長動力學模型，並確定出動力學參數估計所需要表徵的固液兩相物理參數，進而建立了實驗表徵方法和測定裝置。 -
This paper studies dielectric characters of rain and fog, calculate the equivalent complex refraction constant of rain and fog and find them prediction models using linear and non - liner system identification method, get average value of complex refraction constant in different rainfall rate range of rain
本篇論文利用系統辨識方法（線性、非線性）研究了雨、霧的介電特性，計算了雨的等效復折射指數，給出了其預報模型及不同降雨率區間上的平均值；計算了霧的等效復折射指數，給出了預報模型。 -
From the researching results, we can see that there are clear cycles ( about 275 days ) in the data array of daily income rate data of hong kong hang seng index and stocks, the time cycles of the stock price and the index present non - linear fractal character, they are a cycling system which is inverse enduring tendency and to be a so called " reback the value ". it signifies that if a system which pre - period is going up ( going down ), there will be over half chance to going down ( going up )
香港恆生指數收益的日數據和個股收益的日數據序列的實證結果均出現了明顯的循環周期（大約是275天） ，股價和指數所構成的時間序列均呈現非線性的分形特徵，他們是一個屬于常被稱為是「均值回復」的反持久性的序列系統，這意味著如果一個系統在前一個期間是向上（向下）走的，那麼它在下一個期間多半是向下（向上）走，今天的股票價格影響未來股價。 -
A new interface - perturbation model of solid - state displacement reactions ternary system is suggested and the interface - stability criterion is derived in the form of chemical potential if the chemical potential of rate - control - element at frontier of tiny perturbative zone goes up less than 20. 7 %, linear interface will grow up stablly and form layered structure ; if it goes up more than 20. 7 %, linear interface is not stable and will form aggregate structure
通過建立界面擾動模型，推導了三元固態置換反應系界面穩定性的化學勢梯度判據。結果表明：如果擾動微區前沿速率控制元素的化學勢梯度升高小於20 . 7 ，平面界面穩定長大，將形成層狀結構；若大於20 . 7 ，平面界面不穩定長大，將形成束集型結構。 -
Total dose effect is simulated for c4007b, cc4007rh and cc4011 devices at different absorbed dose rate by using linear system theory
摘要利用線性響應理論模型模擬c4007b 、 cc4007rh和cc4011器件受不同射線劑量率輻射時的總劑量效應。 -
In order to obtain an optimal estimate of the tilt angle and angle velocity, an indirect kalman filter configuration combining a rate gyroscope sensor and an accelerometer is implemented. because of the extreme nonlinearity of the two - wheeled self - balancing robot, application feasibility of nonlinear system control strategy based on linear approximation method, exact linearization and intelligent control have been investigated. according to robustness, balancing performance and environment adaptability, robust tracking control, linear quadratic regulator and fuzzy model reference learning control are implemented to the velocity controller
針對具有強非線性的前進子系統，論證了基於近似線性化、精確線性化及智能控制的非線性系統控制策略的應用可行性，據此按照不同性能要求設計了三種前進速度控制器:漸近跟蹤魯棒調節器簡單精確，具有良好的干擾抑制能力;二次型最優跟蹤控制器，在耗能最小的條件下，大大提高系統的平衡能力;而基於動態聚焦學習的模糊模型參考學習控制則兼具平衡性能好、環境適應性強、精度高及魯棒性好的優點。 -
Convergence rate of row action method for system of linear equations
線性方程組行處理法收斂速度
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