linear scale 中文意思是什麼
linear scale
解釋
直線比例尺-
The ordinate scale is linear in decibels.
縱坐標比例尺以分貝為單位是線性的。 -
Furthermore, the dq value ranges of profile multifarctal spectra in different landform types and in different directions of the same sections perform different properties and anisotrpies. it can be concluded that the landscape fractal properties depends closely on the int ensity, manner and inhomogenity of exogenic and inogenic processess, and with the properties, we can study quantatively the dynamic geomorphic process. by using the same methods just above, local fractal dimensions d, crossover length tc and the multifractal spectra dq - q of two large - scale landform profiles ( across and along tianshan mountain ranges respectively ) are calculated. the results show that in the studied scaling range the two profiles perform different scaling properties, and both of them can be divided to three evident different linear scaling subsections
不同類型地貌區二維地貌表面也表現出多度域分形特徵，而且隨著觀測尺度的增加，每個區間的分維值均表現為依次減小，表明外營力作用的影響逐漸被內營力作用所取代：不同類型地貌區在相應區間的分維值表現為高山區中低山區盆地區，體現了不同類型地貌表面粗糙性或復雜性的差異，因此分維值大小可作為地貌表面外營力侵蝕作用強度的重要指標：利用標度區的間斷點和各種地貌類型表面分維值或宏觀效應趨於一致，提出5 - 6km左右可作為地貌的宏觀臨界點，並且與利用地貌剖線研究所得到的5km這一數值是基本吻合的。 -
The tube is graduated so that flow rate can be read directly on a linear scale.
管上刻以標度，所以從線性標度上可以直接讀出流動速率的數值。 -
Aiming at the non - linear links such as time lag, inertia, dead time and saturation within the turbine regulating system, a fuzzy - immune - pid control system was designed based on a mutative scale chaos optimization method, the principium of immune feedback system and the theory of fuzzy control
摘要針對汽輪機調速系統中存在的時滯、慣性、死區和飽和等非線性環節，採用模糊控制理論，結合免疫反饋機理，設計了基於變尺度混沌優化策略的模糊免疫pid控制系統。 -
Secondly, the effort is made to develope new type of transition element for multi - scale fatigue damage simulaton of long - span structures for the transition between elements for the hot spot stress analysis and the structural element. the linear and piecewise linear interplotion function for displacement interplotion are used for the transition element formulation according to the displacement compatibility requirement between element interfaces
在綜合已有的構造過渡單元模型關于位移插值形式的基礎上，通過採用分段線性位移插值模式和線性位移插值方式，並在位移模式中引入非協調位移模式，強迫構造單元通過分片試驗，構造了一種用於疏密網格單元連接過渡單元。 -
Based on this kind of relations between the topological structures and the content distributions we study the web modelling, community identification and some related application problems in detail : first, after some existed characteristics of the web topology are verified, some new characteristics are discovered : the high clustering property in micro - topology ( high average gathering coefficient ), the obvious mapping relation between the topological struture and the content in micro - level 、 linear irrelevant between the degree distribution of network nodes and the relative degree distribution of contents etc. then after analysis the topology of the complex network and the network modeling, the muti - scale determinism is proposed, especially for the information network a web evolvement model ( prcp model ) that fused the node authority and the node correlation is proposed. the model deduction, evolving learning verification and large scale experiment proof indicate that the model can explain the micro - topology centralizing phenomena, can imitate the mapping relation between the network connecting distribution and network content relative distribution and also can predict the mapping relation between the topology clustering and content clustering
本文在詳細觀察了web網路的拓撲結構特徵以及拓撲結構與內容分佈相互關系的基礎上，以信息網路的物理連接拓撲結構與節點內容相關度分佈之間的相互關系為主線，從網路特徵、網路建模、社區分析及相關應用方面問題進行了深入細致地探討:首先在驗證了前人提出的web網路拓撲結構特徵基礎上，進一步發現了信息網路所具有的一些新特徵: 1 ）網路微觀顆粒度的拓撲結構聚團與內容聚團存在明顯的映射關系，具體包括節點之間的物理連邊概率與節點之間的內容相關度成指數比例關系、節點形成三角形拓撲結構的概率與節點內容相關緊密程度之間同樣具有一種指數比例關系; 2 ）網路節點連接度整體分佈與節點內容相關度整體分佈是線性無關的; 3 ）網路微觀拓撲結構中的存在很強的集聚性（平均聚團系數很高） 。 -
The organization of this paper is as follows. in chapter 1, a concise brief is done of stability for large - scale systems. and a summarization is made of research status and development trend for linear discrete large - scale systems
本文的內容安排如下：第一章對大系統穩定性作了簡單概述，對線性離散大系統的穩定性分析的研究現狀和發展趨勢進行了綜述。 -
Abstract : an algorithm is presented for better legal solution in detailed placement of large scale mixed macros and standard cells ic design. due to the limitation of computing complexity, an effective and efficient initial placement is very important for detailed placement. novelty of this algorithm lies in a better solution at initial stage by using network - flow method to satisfy row capacity constraint and the thought of linear placement problem ( lpp ) to resolve overlaps. moreover, divide - and - conquer strategy and other simplified methods are adopted to minimize complexity. experimental results show that the algorithm can get an average of 16 wire length improvement on paflo in reasonable cpu time
文摘:以大規模混合模式布局問題為背景，提出了有效的初始詳細布局演算法.在大規模混合模式布局問題中，由於受到計算復雜性的限制，有效的初始布局演算法顯得非常重要.該演算法採用網路流方法來滿足行容量約束，採用線性布局策略解決單元重疊問題.同時，為解決大規模設計問題，整體上採用分治策略和簡化策略，有效地控制問題的規模，以時間開銷的少量增加換取線長的明顯改善.實驗結果表明該演算法能夠取得比較好的效果，平均比paflo演算法有16的線長改善，而cpu計算時間只有少量增加 -
On one hand, though there are lots of discussions on government debt in china nowadays, systemic studies on government debt issuance management are rather few. the paper makes a positive attempt in this aspect. on the other hand, some quantitative models applied in the paper, such as overlapping generation model on sustainable scale of government debt, linear regression model on current scale of government debt in china and game theoretical model on bond auction, contribute to clarification and efficiency of argumentation greatly
通過以上各方面的討論，本文主要體現出兩個方面的特點：一方面，盡管近年來學術界有關國債問題的專題研究已有不少，但是對發行管理進行的系統考察至今尚不多見，本文則在這方面進行了有益的嘗試；另一方面，在研究方法上，本文力求通過模型方式和計量手段的運用使有關結論有一個更為堅實的基礎，例如：在討論適度國債規模存在機制時運用的世代交疊模型、在實證分析我國國債規模時運用的多元回歸模型以及在研究國債招標制度時運用的博弈論模型等，都是這種努力的體現。 -
Because of the large scale of the p / g routing network in the memory chip layout, general linear equation group resolving algorithms for calculating the equivalent resistance between the nodes cannot satisfy the restrict of both memory space and running time simultaneously
摘要由於存儲晶元版圖p / g網規模的巨大，對于計算電阻網路中節點間等效電阻問題，直接利用常規線性方程組求解演算法無法同時滿足內存空間與運行時間上的限制。 -
Those firms accumulated knowledge capital in the special way as they usually do can get increasing returns to scale, and each knowledge capital ' s contribution to the firm ' s profit is non - linear. thus, firms can improve profits by changing capital combination. how to change the combination, especial by strategic alliance is also addressed
首先論述了企業沿著特定的方向擴張知識資本的規模報酬遞增特點；然後論證了各項知識資本對企業利潤貢獻的非線性，指出了知識資本組合的效率意義；最後研究了變更知識資本組合的途徑，著重探討了以實現知識資本動態組合為目的的企業聯盟的構建和規制。 -
The mcc is composite of meso -, meso - and meso - scale convective systems which have different structure and motion features. although circularly approximately on the satellite imagery, the mcc shows linear distributions of radar echo, torrential rain, thunderstorm, cumulonimbus and mesoscale physical parameters as a squall line
它是中、和尺度對流系統組成的復合體，它在雲圖上近似圓形，其雷達回波、暴雨、雷暴、對流雲、中尺度物理量場等卻呈類似颮線的帶狀分佈。 -
Robust stability criteria for interconnected large - scale time - delay systems with uncertain parameters and non - linear perturbations
具有不確定性和非線性擾動的時滯關聯大系統的魯棒穩定性條件 -
There are severe limitations in measuring intelligence by a linear scale ranging from dull to bright.
用一種從愚昧排列到聰明的線性標尺來衡量智力有極大的局限性。 -
On the basis of geometric correction for remote sensing images data, detailed character analysis was conducted for the tm images. several image transformations which are linear scale transformation, ratio processing, principal components transformation, tasseled - cap transformation and minimum noise fraction rotation ( mnf transformation ) were then implemented
在對研究區數據進行幾何精校正的基礎上，對tm數據進行了詳細的特徵分析，並對其進行了有利於植被信息提取的幾種圖像變換：線性拉伸、比值增強、主成分變換、纓帽變換以及最低噪聲分離變換（ mnf變換） 。 -
It is necessary to record the linear scale before and after log and the time difference curve in the acoustic variable density log
摘要闡述了聲波變密度測井時對其進行測前、測后線性刻度及記錄時差曲線的必要性。 -
Determination of the detection limit and decision threshold for ionizing radiation measurements - fundamentals and application to measurements by use of linear - scale analogue ratemeters, without the influence of sample treatment
電離輻射測量的檢測限和判斷閥的確定.在沒有樣品處理的影響下用模擬線性刻度輻射強度計測量的基本原理和方法 -
The linear scale before and after log is an effective way to inspect the reality and accuracy of the log curves, such as downhole signal ' s amplitude limit or not and serious distortion, the variable density logging tool ' s signal linear amplification and working stability
測前、測后線性刻度對分析、判定變密度測井曲線的真實性與準確性體現在對井下波列的限幅與畸變程度、檢測儀器的線性放大狀態和穩定程度。 -
For the first time, three types of sine structures for wavelength linear scale in grating spectrum instruments are described systematically. the tuning structures for wavelength linear scale in both littrow and littman set - up external - cavity laser diodes are designed
（ 3 ）首次系統地分析了光柵光譜儀器中的三類正弦機構，分別設計了可實現波長線性標度的littrow和littman外腔半導體激光器調諧機構。 -
Digital linear scale
數字式線性比例尺
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