liquid cell 中文意思是什麼

The primary results showed : using m199 as diluents containing 20 % bovine serum, it is better to freeze the cells slowly freezing at fist then increase freezing speed ( for example, from 0 to - 6 freezing speed is about - 0. 05 a minute, from - 6 to - 40, freezing speed is about - 0. 5 a minute ), studies on effect of various concentration of dmso demonstrate that about 12. 5 % dmso gave the highest post - thaw percentage of viable cells. the concentration of bovine serum had no different effect on the percentage of the viable embryo cells of misgurnus auguillicaudatus. the embryo cells derived 6 from the later stage of blastula offish is more resistant to the cryogen than the cells of early stage of blastula. the cells preserved in liquid nitrogen at - 196 were thawed and cultivated, a few cells were found adhere to the surface of culture vessel when the percentage of viable cell was more than 30 %. the cells in only two culture vessels were found to proliferated and gave rise to many small morphologically undifferentiated cells

研究初步表明:以細胞培養液m199 （含2既的小牛血清，常規量雙抗）為凍存稀釋液對泥鰍胚胎細胞冷凍保存宜採取先慢后快的方式（例如，從0一一6 ，凍存速度為一0 . 05 / min ，再以一0 . 5 / min的速度從一6一一40 ） ; dmso的保護效應濃度為12 . 506左右;小牛血清的濃度對泥鰍胚胎細胞的成活率影響不明顯;囊胚晚期細胞抗凍性比中早期強;通過對不同批次的凍存細胞解凍培養，解凍后成活率為30 %以上細胞培養數天後均有少數細胞貼壁，但只發現兩瓶培養細胞有明顯增殖現象產生許多未分化的小細胞。

Using m199 containing 20 % calf bovine serum and 11 % dmso as the diluent and by the methods using in cryopreservation of embryo cells of misgurnus auguillicaudatus, two groups of cells derived from blastula of grass carp were preserved in liquid nitrogen at - 196. after 6 days cryopreservation, one group of cells were thrawed and the percentage of viable cell was about 72 % ; the other, cryopreserved for 13 days, was 52

以細胞培養液m199 （含20 %的小牛血清）為稀釋液， dmso的濃度為11 % ;與泥鰍胚胎細胞冷凍保存方法一樣，採取先慢后快的方式，冷凍保存兩組草魚囊胚晚期細胞於一1 %的液氮中。第一組冷凍保存6天後解凍，成活率為72 % ，第二組冷凍保存13天後解凍，成活率為520 / 0 。

The colorless, liquid component of the cell nucleus

細胞核液細胞核中無色的液體成分

Environmental scanning electron microscopy ( esem ) observation of f2 mycelium cultured in liquid medium with 100mg / l of cadmium showed that there were crystalline precipitations attached to the surface of f2. transmission electron microscopy ( tem ) and energy - dispersive analysis microscope ( edam ) examination revealed that there were many granules with high content of cadmium around the cell wall

F2在100mg l鎘濃度下培養后，經環境掃描電鏡（ esem ）觀察顯示，菌體表面有較大晶體狀沉澱物；透射電鏡（ tem ）和能譜分析（ edam ）表明，細胞壁周圍形成大量細小的高鎘含量沉澱物。

We obtained the optimized parameter of reflective liquid crystal display by means of parameter space representation and got the so called mtn cell

本文應用參數空間法選定單偏振片反射式液晶顯示的優化參數，得到所謂mtn盒。

The liquid contents of a plant cell vacuole

植物細胞液泡中的液體內容物。

Tan, ws, dai, gc, ye, w and shen, jp ( 1995 ) local flow behavior of the liquid phase in an airlift bioreactor for potential use in animal cell suspension cultures, the chemical engineering journal, 57 : b31 - b36

譚文松，戴干策，陳志宏，陳因良（ 1996 ）動物細胞在氣升式生物反應器中的死亡速率，生物工程學報， 12 （ 4 ） : 471 - 476 。

Numerical simulation of three dimensional gas liquid two - phase flow in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell

質子交換膜燃料電池三維氣液兩相流數值模擬

When any liquid crystal leaked out of a damaged glass cell comes in contact with your hands, please wash it off immediately with soap and water

如果不慎將損壞的lcd屏內的泄漏的液晶粘于手上，請用肥皂水清洗干凈。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

The result indicates that photosynthesis and the cell liquid density of tobacco are both seriously influenced by soil water content, and that photosynthesis is the most vigorous when the lower limit of soil water content is 75 % of water holding capacity of farmland during the vigorous growing period of tobacco

試驗結果表明：煙草光合作用受土壤水分影響較大，當旺長期土壤含水量控制下限為田間持水量的75 %時，光合作用最強；細胞液濃度的變化受土壤含水量影響亦較大。

The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell

對磺化膜的研究分析表明：膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量，且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大；膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較；質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理；電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。

Electro - optical curves for lc cells have been analyzed and it has been shown mat a large attenuation range and a shallow attenuation slope can be achieved simultaneously for a variable optical attenuator based on a parallel - aligned lc cell with an appropriate surface anchoring strength. as compared with the existing liquid crystal - based voa structure ( using two cascaded lc cells with a particular material ), the present structure is simple and has no special requirement for the lc materials

提出了基於弱錨定平行排列液晶盒的可變光衰減器（衰減范圍大、衰減曲線下降平緩以保證調節精度） ，與己有液晶型可變光衰減器結構（選用特定液晶材料、兩個液晶盒級聯結構）相比較，本論文提出的基於弱錨定平行排列液晶盒的可變光衰減器結構簡單，同時對于液晶材料無特殊要求。

With the result of this investigate, a new experimental plan for measurement of the flexoelectric coefficient the non - symmetric liquid crystal cell is proposed

作為本項研究結果的一個應用，本文提出採用不對稱液晶盒可以用來測定液晶的撓曲電系數。

Pda laser flow velocity testing technique was used to measure the flow velocity of solid particles in the solid - liquid - gas three - phase system in a flotation cell and obtained the velocity distribution of solid particles so as to provide reliable data for the study on adsorption and deadsoption mechanism of particles onto and off from bubbles

採用pda激光流速測試技術，在固-液-氣三相體系中對浮選槽中固體顆粒進行了流速測定，獲得了固體顆粒的速度分佈，為礦粒與氣泡粘附過程和脫附過程機理的研究提供可靠數據。

With the increasing popularity of color liquid crystal displays ( lcd ) in cell phones, pdas, digital cameras, and other portable devices, white leds are becoming popular backlighting sources and white leds driving ics become the highlight in the design field of power managing ics

隨著彩色液晶顯示屏（ lcd ）在手機、掌上電腦、數碼相機等便攜式電子設備中越來越多的應用，為lcd提供背光的白光led驅動ic成為了電源管理ic設計領域新的熱點。

In the present experimental work i tried to learn some about the absorption phenomenon by allowing superheated ammonia vapor, which is existed in a cylinder, to flow into a test cell to be absorbed into ammonia liquid mixture with certain initial ammonia mass fraction

在本實驗研究中，首先在氨蒸汽罐中制備好過熱氨蒸汽，然後將過熱氨蒸汽注入到實驗件主體，在其中氨蒸汽被一定初始質量濃度的氨水混合液吸收。對該吸收現象現象進行了研究。

Difference iterative method is used to estimate numerically director configurations in the a - htn mode lc cell in this paper. according to the liquid crystal director configurations, the eo characteristic of lc cell for tilted incident light can be accurately calculated

文中利用差分迭代法計算了a - htn型液晶盒中指向矢分佈的計算，根據指向矢的分佈情況可以計算出斜入射光通過液晶盒后的透過率，並根據此來研究液晶盒的電光特性。

Difference iterative method was used to estimate numerically director configurations in the nlc - bl037 cell in this paper. the refractive indices and phase retard of nlc in electric field was presented on the basis of the calculation of liquid crystal director distributions. then we analysed the diffraction phenomenon when the linearly polarized light was controlled by diffraction grating which was based on rectangular grating and sinusoidal phase grating models and we got it ’ s math model 。 finally we designed the nlc phase grating and we did the experiment to validate the theoretic calculation

文中利用差分迭代法計算了向列相液晶bl037盒中指向矢分佈的計算，根據指向矢的分佈情況得到了向列相液晶的雙折射率分佈和非常光通過液晶盒產生的相位延遲隨電壓變化;並在矩形光柵和正弦相位光柵的基礎上，分析了入射偏振光通過液晶電控光柵所產生的衍射情況。

The white is pure oringial liquid anne a series is french of bolanduo protect the skin research center again on leading the hairdressing item, the item is various original liquid cell live the body is to be really connected the supply by the bio - chemical graduate school development of switzerland a live composition is up to 80 % - 95 %, having to very and quickly show the effect, all products according to the standard microor gansim examinatoin of talllest pharmacy in country of france, strict quality management, assurance the qualityis prtfect

白純原液瓶系列是法國博蘭朵護膚研究中心又一領先美容項目，項目各種原液細胞活體是由瑞士生化研究所培養直接供應，安瓶活性成分高達80 % - 95 % ，具有極快顯著效用，所有產品都依據法國最高藥學標準微生物檢驗，嚴格品質管理、保證品質完美。