liquidation 中文意思是什麼

Liberal opinion regarded them as archaisms of the cold war which, they argued, was in the process of liquidation.

自由派輿論認為這些限制都是冷戰的遺風，他們認為冷戰已在消失的過程中。

In the case of a body corporate, is in liquidation or is the subject of a winding up order

是否正進行清盤的法人團體或是清盤令所針對的法人團體；或

Sakwa : 5. 3 - 5. 6 ( liquidation of kulaks, dizzy with success, bolshevik - leninist opposition )

6 （對富農的清算、茫然的成就、布爾什維克黨中列寧主義者的反對） 。

In cases where taxpayers who owe duty undergo cancellation, disband, go bankrupt or terminate business in accordance with the law during the period when the bonded goods or goods entitled to duty exemption or reduction are under supervision, they shall report to the customs before liquidation

納稅義務人欠稅或者在減免稅貨物、保稅貨物監管期間，有撤銷、解散、破產或者其他依法終止經營情形的，應當在清算前向海關報告。

The directors of the company had issued orders for liquidation of the burma venture.

公司董事會就發出命令，結束在緬甸的冒險。

Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。

Since 1970 ’ s or 1980 ’ s, the leading representatives of civil law and common law countries have already amended or enacted bankruptcy law, which all take the surviving of debtor as legislation intent, such as le redressement et la liquidation judiciaire des entreprises ( refreshment judicative of french ) and reorganization of america

20世紀七、八十年代以後，大陸法系和英美法系的主要代表國家都相繼修改或頒布了新的破產法，這些破產法無不將幫助債務人脫離困境得到再生作為價值取向，如法國法的康復程序，美國法的重整程序等。

Let 's take liquidation of what we have got.

把家底清理清理。

Peculiar tax shelter provision of liquidation proceeds

對請算得款的特定的避稅規定

Discussions on the liquidation price of real property

房地產清算價格評估探析

1 to decrease the liquidation rate proportionately

一按比例降低清償比例

The liquidation team may hire necessary work personnel

清算組可以聘任必要的工作人員。

Dissolution, liquidation, bankruptcy reorganization

公司解散破產及清算

Considering the speciality of liquidation affairs and the neutralism and independence of liquidator, the thesis suggests that china should establish professional liquidator system and constitute unified liquidation law

建立職業清算人制度可以使現行的清算人從繁瑣的清算事務中解脫出來，有利於實現清算事務的公正，提高清算活動的效率。

For a firm not in liquidation, shareholders have claim to part of the operating income left over after taxes and interest to bond hold - ers have been paid

即使公司沒有清盤，股東也只有在公司已付給債券持有人利息后才可領到股息。

The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors. however in practice, the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened. the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act. nowadays, the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect, which leads to no particular law to practice. there are enterprises take advantage of it, so they can evade their debts. this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly. this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy, and then further analyses it. this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee, creditor autonomy, discontinuation of execution, legal responsibility. by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee, we can contral insolvent properties efficiently

破產是一種保護，破產法的基本原則是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益，其中重在保護債權人的利益，而實踐中由於種種原因，債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生，其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法行為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完善，尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立，實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定，從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍，嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手，對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的原因進行剖析。

In other cases, a meeting of creditors in bankruptcy, or meetings of creditors and contributories in compulsory liquidation will be convened to decide whether the official receiver or some other fit persons from the private sector should be appointed trustee or liquidator

在其他個案中，破產案的債權人或強制清盤案的債權人及分擔人會召開會議，決定應否委任破產管理署署長或私營機構的其他合適人士，為受託人或清盤人。

And the thorough liquidation of the bank was completed in 1956 after the founding of people ' s bank of china just like other joint banks, chinese american bank of commerce was the infant of that epoch, and its rise and decline were naturally related to the environment of that day

與其它合辦銀行一樣，中華懋業銀行的興衰是那個時代的產物，其原因既然與那個時代的大背景分不開，但作為合辦事物的新嘗試，它有許多經驗和教訓值得人們去探討。

Compulsory liquidation should be organized by board of directors

觸犯刑律的應負刑事責任。

Upon the issue by the company of a share without par value, if an amount is stated in the memorandum to be authorized capital represented by such shares then each share shall be issued for no less than the appropriate proportion of such amount which shall constitue capital, otherwise the consideration in respect of the share constitutes capital to the extent designated by the directors and the excess constitutes surplus, except that the directors must designate as capital an amount of the consideration that is at least equal to the amount that the share is entitled to as preference, if any, in the assests of the company upon liquidation of the company

公司發行無面值股票后，如果在備忘錄中載明一個金額，該金額為此類股票代表的法定資本，則每隻股票應以不低於構成資本的金額的適當比例發行，否則股票發行的對價以董事指定的金額大小為準構成資本，超額部分則構成盈餘；除非董事必須指定對價的一個金額作為資本，該金額至少應等於公司清算時股票在公司資產中作為優先部分（如果有）的金額。