listed bond 中文意思是什麼

listed bond 解釋
掛牌債券，上市證券
  • listed : 被列入名單上的
  • bond : n 1 結合（物），結合力，黏合（劑），聯結。2 束縛，羈絆； 〈pl 〉 拘束；鐐，銬。3 契約，契約義務，...
  1. Then the article analyses the causes of chinese listed companies " equity finance preference, the soft restraint of equity capital cost, the director and manager pursuing to the incurrence income, interests conflicts of big shareholders and minor shareholders and the undeveloped corporate bond market in china

    然後，對股權融資偏好產生的原因進行了分析，認為股權資本成本的軟約束、董事和經理追求非貨幣收益、大股東與小股東的利益沖突、企業債券市場發展滯后等是我國上市公司股權融資偏好產生的主要原因。
  2. Statistical description shows capital resource of listed agribusinesses : external capital is mainly obtained by access to stock market, next the financial institutions and commercial credit, and little by bond market

    通過描述性統計分析，本文得到了農業上市公司資金來源：農業上市公司的外部資金主要通過股票市場獲得，其次通過金融機構和商業信用獲得短期負債，而通過債券市場獲得的資金十分有限。
  3. The research conclusion indicates : the listed companies of china choose equity - financing first, bond - financing second ; in the bond - financing, the companies prefer to current liabilities ; the factors which impact the financing structure are the profit, the growth, the dividend, the equity - structure, the repayment - ability and the bankruptcy - cost. next the author analyses the financing - cost of the listed companies of china

    研究結果表明:我國汽車製造業上市公司首選股權融資，其次才是債權融資，在債權融資順序中，上市公司更加偏好短期負債融資而非長期負債融資;對我國汽車製造業上市公司融資結構的形成具有顯著影響的因素主要包括企業利潤因素、企業成長因素、股利分配因素、股權結構因素、償債能力因素和破產成本因素。
  4. Etf can make the price discovery process more transparent, as a bond etf would essentially trade like a stock - listed on an exchange, and traded centrally, with price quotes transparent to all

    由於這類債券基金基本上像股票一樣，在證券交易所掛牌買賣及集中交易，報價公開透明，因此整個定價過程更具透明度。
  5. Two key components of asian bond fund 2, the pan asia bond index fund and abf hong kong bond index fund, are listed in hong kong

    亞洲債券基金第二階段的兩個主要成分基金，即沛富基金及abf香港創富債券指數基金在香港上市。
  6. The results indicated that the change of capital structure of chinese listed companies is counter - cyclical and financial deepening promotes the capital structure optimization of listed companies in the certain degree. empirical analysis also show there is a negative relationship between stock market scale, actual loan interest rate, profitability, fluidity, income volatility and capital structure. we also can see a positive relationship between fir, the bond market scale, the property structure, growth opportunities, size and the capital structure

    結果表明我國上市公司的資本結構變動與宏觀經濟周期之間呈逆向變動;金融深化在一定程度上促進了上市公司資本結構的優化;股票市場規模、實際貸款利率、盈利能力、流動性、收益波動性與資本結構負相關;金融相關比率、資產結構、成長性、公司規模與資本結構正相關。
  7. The recommendation of the fair and equitable value measurement model, will certain relatively affect the listed companies investment achievements, the centralism manifests in the investment real estate company, the huge annual bonus firm, the companies which holding the trad 4fa e bond, the stock service company and the company which anticipated to reorganize their company ' s liabilities

    公允價值計量模式的引用，將對上市公司相關投資業績產生一定影響，集中體現在持有投資性房地產的公司、持有大量法人股的公司、持有交易性證券的公司、擁有期貨業務的公司和預期進行債務重組的公司。
  8. The recommendation of the fair and equitable value measurement model, will certain relatively affect the listed companies investment achievements, the centralism manifests in the investment real estate company, the huge annual bonus firm, the companies which holding the trade bond, the stock service company and the company which anticipated to reorganize their company ' s liabilities

    公允價值計量模式的引用，將對上市公司相關投資業績產生一定影響，集中體現在持有投資性房地產的公司、持有大量法人股的公司、持有交易性證券的公司、擁有期貨業務的公司和預期進行債務重組的公司。
  9. This paper makes an statistical analysis on the rate of every financing amount to overall capital source of chinese listed companies from year 1993 to 2000 and draws the characteristic of the financing order of chinese listed companies : the financing order is stock financing - bank loan - internal financing - bond financing from 1993 to 1997 soon after stock market was set up in china ; affected by various kinds of economic policies and other factors, the financing order is bank loan - stock financing - internal financing - bond financing after 19 98. the conclusion is reverse to the " pecking order theory " and that of the companies in developed countries, namely ignoring internal financing and having a partiality for stock financing, extremely with the disgust to debt financing

    本文通過對我國上市公司1993年至2000年資金來源總體情況和和各年各融資方式所佔比重的統計分析，得出我國上市公司融資順序的特徵：我國上市公司在股市建立不久的1993年至1997年其融資順序為股票融資?銀行貸款?內部積累?債券融資， 1998年以後受各種經濟政策和制度因素的影響其融資順序為銀行貸款?股票融資?內部積累?債券融資。說明我國上市公司在融資過程中表現出與西方經典「融資順序理論」 （ peckingordertheory ）以及發達國家上市公司融資順序相異的「融資偏好悖論」 ，即忽視內部融資，對股權融資極度偏好和對債務融資的厭惡。
  10. In view of this, there may be a case for the development of listed and passively managed bond funds

    有見及此，區內可能有需要發展一些在交易所上市買賣的被動式管理債券基金。
  11. Article 162 a listed company may, upon the resolution of the shareholders ' meeting, issue corporate bonds that may be converted into stocks and shall work out concrete conversion measures in the corporate bond issuance plan

    第一百六十二條上市公司經股東大會決議可以發行可轉換為股票的公司債券，並在公司債券募集辦法中規定具體的轉換辦法。
  12. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
  13. Most of the private sector bond trading occurs in the otc market, although many debt instruments are also listed on the hong kong exchange

    雖然許多債務工具在香港交易所掛牌，但私營機構債券大部分是在場外交易市場買賣。
  14. Chapter two analyses the problems that fixes the convertible bond price in our country. many listed companies generally use european option price at the formula, namely black - scholes model. because of the multiple option nature and the american option nature contained in the transferable bond, black - scholes model ca n ' t be applied mechanically to fix the price of the convertible bond

    第二章分析了可轉換債券定價在我國所存在的問題，即從我國上市公司發行可轉換債券的公告來看，一般都使用歐洲期權定價公式，這是由1973年fischerblack和myronscholes在其《期權和公司負債定價》的著名論文中所建立起的歐式期權定價解析表達式，即black - scholes模型而成。
  15. This paper analysis the relationship of china ' s listed company ' s ownership structure and market for control ; analysis the affect to efficient market by equity financing preference, confirm that china securities market has structure shortage for in - balance of stock market and bond market, and the internal structure shortage for in - balance of the stock market and bond market, the in - balance is outside reason for equity financing preference

    本文分析中國上市公司股權結構與控制權狀況之間的關系，分析了中國上市公司股權融資偏好對資本市場有效性與功能的影響，認為中國證券市場結構性制度缺陷表現為股票市場與債券市場的非西北大學經管學院博士學位論文均衡、股票市場與債券市場內部的結構性缺陷，成為上市公司股權融資偏好的外在因素。
  16. Furthermore, the new bond market for clos and cbos has grown to one trillion yen and as a result 55 of tokyo s excellent small and medium sized companies have been listed on the stock exchange

    另外，新設立的clo和cbo債券市場已成長至一兆日元，而東京55家優秀中小型企業也因此得以在股票交易市場上市。
  17. Finally, the article put forwards some proposals to rationalize financing structure of chinese listed companies, including cultivating the theory of investment of the stock market, setting up and perfecty the encouragement tied mechanism of the listed companies, perfecting the supervision tied mechanism to the big shareholder of minor shareholder and speeding up the development of corporate bond market in china, etc

    最後，針對上市公司股權融資偏好產生的原因提出了若干促進我國上市公司融資結構合理化的建議，如培育股票市場的投資理念、建立和完善上市公司的激勵約束機制、完善小股東對大股東的監督約束機制、促進企業債券市場發展等。
  18. Asboth the stock and bond market continues to experience substantialvolatility and uncertainty, such hybrids like the bursa malaysia listediculs and the non - listed redeemable convertible bonds can be expectedto become more widely sought after investment options

    由於股票和債券市場繼續出現大幅波動，不確定性這種像布爾薩馬來西亞iculs上市及非上市可贖回可換股債券，可以預期變得更加廣泛追捧的投資選擇
  19. The listed bond fund allows easy access by both institutional and retail investors who wish to invest in eight asian bond funds in a cost - effective and convenient manner

    該基金為機構及零售投資者提供具成本效益的便利渠道，以投資8種亞洲債券基金。
  20. This is the second listed bond fund under the asian bond fund 2 initiative abf2. two weeks ago, we witnessed the listing of the first abf2 bond fund, the abf hong kong bond index fund, in hong kong. in the next couple of months, the other seven abf2 funds will also be launched in their respective markets

    大概兩周前，亞洲債券基金ii首個債券基金，即abf香港創富債券指數基金于香港上市而在未來幾個月內，亞洲債券基金ii其餘7個單一市場基金亦會在各自的市場陸續登場。
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