listed companies 中文意思是什麼
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Envisagement about the reform of audit bailment in listed companies
關于上市公司審計委託改革的設想 -
Having been developed for more than 10 years, china ' s securities market has exceeded 1000 listed companies and the value of share has surpassed 1000 billon
經過短短十幾年的發展，中國的證券市場已經成長為上市公司逾千家，流通市值過萬億的中型市場。 -
But after carefully carding, the current paper found that : these researches are often localized in some provinces, such as hunan province and shanghai, or in some domain, e. g. the companies listed in shanghai security exchange, hence can not demonstrate the total functioning status of supervision boards of listed companies in china ; the methods employed by the studies are dull, and overly depend on subject matter, thus the persuasion is limited ; working details of supervision boards are ignored to some extent, therefore they can not study the functioning of supervision boards measure for measure
但經過對這些研究的仔細梳理，本文發現，這些研究往往局限於某一地域，如湖南省、上海市，或某一領域，如在上海證券交易所上市的公司，因而不能說明中國上市公司監事會整體的效能狀況；這些研究的採用的方法比較單調，且主觀性較強，因而其說服力有限；這些研究對于監事會工作的細節關注不夠，因而不能有針對性的觀察監事會工作的效果。 -
Optimizing chinese listed companies ' capital structure
優化我國上市公司資本結構 -
Catabolized financial goal and borderline of stock financing of listed companies
上市公司財務目標異化與股權融資邊界 -
This shows that our circulative shareholders of listed companies abandon the company ' s fundamental right to vote
這表明我國上市公司的流通股股東基本放棄了對公司的表決權。 -
According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps
本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。 -
To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc
我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。 -
A study on the market conductibility of the alteration of financing capital ' s use by china ' s listed companies
我國上市公司募集資金變更投向的市場反應研究 -
Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the congruous contract between the managers and the manipulative stockholders, shielding of the cpas, the banks and the local government, the passive supervision of the government and the defective corporate governing framework set off accounting fraud of listed companies. at last, it introduces six countermeasures which concern law, regulation, institution building and political institution reform
本文得出結論:大股東與經營者的和謀、注冊會計師（會計師事務所） 、銀行和地方政府對上市公司舞弊者舞弊行為的包庇、政府監管部門的消極監管和上市公司治理結構的缺陷是引發上市公司會計舞弊問題的根本原因，並據此從法律、法規、制度建設、政治體制改革等六個方面提出了治理上市公司會計舞弊的相關建議。 -
In the end, the paper demonstrates the application of the model with two listed companies in china, younger and kelong. it makes some calculation based on the initial experts grading, and gets basic status of the two companies by the analysis of weights, relative importance and effect of each factor. the results from the model are not contradictious to those from professional credit rating companies, who usually evaluate firms through financial analysis and on - site investigation
最後本文以上市公司雅戈爾和科龍為例，在專家初始評分基礎上進行了有關運算，說明了模型的運用過程，通過關于因素權重分析、因素相對重要性分析和單因素作用分析得到了關于企業的基本狀況，本文的結論和專業資信評價公司利用傳統財務分析加上實地考察法的結果不矛盾，說明了本文建立模型的科學性和適用性。 -
Theoretical and positive analysis shows that equity disporting reform makes the value of listed companies go up by more than 16 %, and the extent is positively related to profit potential and the percentage of controlling stockholders
摘要理論分析和實證檢驗表明，股權分置改革使上市公司價值普遍提高了16 %以上，且提高幅度與盈利潛力及控股股東的持股比例呈遞增關系。 -
Empiric research on the capital structure of our listed companies from the angle of agency cost
從代理成本角度對我國上市公司資本結構的實證研究 -
Takeover offer for listed companies is the universal way to take over listed companies in modern company ' s system. in the process of taking over the listing company, minor shareholders are always in the inferior status. protection of minor shareholders " rights is an important value objective of system of takeover. how to standardize takeover offer for listed companies for protecting of minor shareholders benefit is the problem that legislation will solve and that should also be paid attention to on judicial practice. relatively typical type of takeover by offer appeared in capital market, the protection of minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company has become the purpose of legislation and added some protected measure of minor shareholders ’ interests, but the expected goal has not been achieved completely. so it is necessary to establish a perfect system to protest minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company. so we should learn more from precedent experience of legislation and perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders, equipoise the rights and obligation of all interested parties in tender offer
中小股東合法利益的保護是要約收購制度的重要價值目標。如何規范上市公司要約收購，保護目標公司全體股東特別是中小股東的利益，既是立法要解決的問題也是司法實務中應當關注的問題。我國的資本市場上出現了較典型的要約收購方式，立法也以目標公司中小股東利益的保護為主要價值取向，創設了一些中小股東利益的保護措施，但從其運作效果來看，在要約收購中目標公司中小股東的利益仍未得到有效的保護。 -
Along with the recent continuous exposal of big financial faking problems of some listed companies and share price manipulating cases, and with the graveness of excess stock market speculation and bubble phenomenon from day to day, the discussion on the problems of validity of china security markets for the last few years only exits in some small range research literature of related science publications which has become " great arguments on share markets " laid in the highest authority of chinese economists at the beginning of this century
隨著近年來上市公司重大財務虛假與股價操縱案的不斷曝光及市場過度投機和泡沫現象的日趨嚴重，關于中國證券市場有效性問題的討論，終于從過去幾年中散見于有關學術刊物的一些小范圍研究文獻，演變成世紀之初在中國經濟學界最權威層面上的一場「股市大辯論」 。 -
Compared the equity structure and corporate governance of listed company of our country with countries such as u. s. a, japan and germany, and by game theory, this dissertation analyzes the influence mechanism of equity structure to corporate governance of a listed company from following main respects : stimulation, restriction, take - over by other company, and competition of dealership. by theoretical research, it comes to that a comparatively centralized equity structure helps to perfect corporate governance ; for its fierce competition and stability of performance, we choose the data of the industry of wholesale and retail trade listed companies of our country to analyze the influence that equity structure made to corporate governance by regression analysis, and approve it by real case. by the theory and real example, we draw the conclusion that a mode of comparatively centralized equity and main power is controlled by fictitious persons is ideal, and correspond measures are put forth to advance the economic development of our country
本文通過對我國、美國、日本利德國等發達國家的上市公司的股權結構利治理模式比較；通過採用博弈論等方法分析了上市公司股權結構對公司治理的激勵機制、監督機制、外部接管市場和代理權競爭四個方面的影響，從理論上得出相對集中的股權結構有利於完善公司治理結構：通過選取了我國競爭比較激烈、業績相對穩定的批發與零售行業的上市公司的數據、採用回歸分析的方法對不同性質和集中度的股權結構與公司業績的關系進行了實證分析，還進行了具體的案例分析，由理論利實證研究相結合得出股權結構相對集中的法人控股模式為一種理想模式，並提出了促使我國上市公司股權結構調整使治理結構合理化的相應建議。 -
From the angle of investors and the market, the counter eliminating market of gresham ' s law ( the bad money will drive out good ) will be formed, because a large number of listed companies abuse the earnings management systematically and lastingly, which, together with the ineffective supervision, will pose a direct threat to the existence and development of the chinese market
因為從投資者和市場角度來說，大批上市公司系統與持續性的濫用盈餘管理和長期缺乏有效監管將形成劣幣驅逐良幣的逆向淘汰市場，從而直接威脅我國證券市場的生存和發展。 -
In order to solve these problems, this article provides some measures : standardizing listed company ' s action of buying and displacing assets, implementing " three depart " strictly, choosing a satisfied big shareholder and encouraging strategic m & a, probing the credit standing strictly and examining hypothecated loan of the new big shareholder, improving the system of disclosure of information, changing the pattern of major shareholders dominating company, promoting the listed companies governance structure and protecting the lawful rights and interests of small and middle investors
針對這些問題，筆者提出了解決的對策：規范上市公司購買、置換資產行為、嚴格實行三分開；在並購重組過程中，引進選好大股東，鼓勵戰略性並購；對新的大股東應嚴格資信調查和對貸款質押的審查，確保付款及時到位；完善信息披露；改變一股獨大的格局；完善上市公司法人治理結構，切實保護中小股東利益。 -
Among them, there are listed companies and large - scale multinational corporations such as dupont, ici and sinopec
其中不乏有杜邦集團、 ici集團、中石化這樣大型的跨國公司和上市公司。 -
With the development of economy, more and more problems occur in the listed companies released information, such as the incorrectness, insufficiency, and unpunctuality of information, etc., all these questions will lead to serious results, in general, these results include 1
隨著經濟的發展，上市公司信息披露存在著諸多問題，比如信息披露失真、不及時、不充分等等，這些問題會產生嚴重的經濟後果，總結來說，這些經濟後果包括： 1
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